{
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": "da\u028an",
    "listenurl": "/var/www/html/blab/mp3/dic/down.mp3",
    "transkor": "\ubc11."
  },
  "meansorg": [
    {
      "type": "Adverb",
      "etymologies": "Old English d\u016bn, d\u016bne, shortened from ad\u016bne \u2018downward\u2019, from the phrase of d\u016bne \u2018off the hill\u2019 (see down)",
      "definitions": "toward or in a lower place or position, especially to or on the ground or another surface",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "towards a lower position"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downwards"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downstairs"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "towards the bottom"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "from top to bottom"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the floor"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "over"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "she looked down",
        "the sun started to go down",
        "he put his glass down",
        "he swung the axe to chop down the tree",
        "she flicked the switch up and down"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Preposition",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "from a higher to a lower point of (something)",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "lower in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "lower on"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the bottom of"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "up and down the stairs",
        "tears streaming down her face"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Adjective",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "directed or moving toward a lower place or position",
      "synonyms": [],
      "examples": [
        "the down escalator",
        "click on the down arrow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Verb",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "knock or bring to the ground",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock down"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock over"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "throw to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "bring to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "fell"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "topple"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "prostrate"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "tackle"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "rugby-tackle"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trip up"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "175 enemy aircraft had been downed",
        "he struck Slater on the face, downing him"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Noun",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "a period of unwelcome experiences or negative mood",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "setbacks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "upsets"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reverses"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reversals"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reversals of fortune"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downturns"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "mishaps"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "strokes of ill luck"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "strokes of bad luck"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "accidents"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "shocks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "vicissitudes"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "crises"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "catastrophes"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "tragedies"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "calamities"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trials"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "crosses"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knocks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "burdens"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "blows"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "buffets"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "fit of depression"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "period of despondency"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "there had been more downs than ups during his years at the company",
        "everyone gets their downs, their depressive periods"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "meanskor": [
    {
      "type": "\ubd80\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "\uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc601\uc5b4 \ub358, \ub358, \ub358\uc758 '\uc544\ub798\ucabd'\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c '\uc5b8\ub355 \ubc16'\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc544\ub798 \ucc38\uc870)",
      "definitions": "\ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\uac70\ub098",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "towards a lower position"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downwards"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downstairs"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "towards the bottom"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "from top to bottom"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the floor"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "over"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.",
        "\ud574\uac00 \uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.",
        "\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc794\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub2e4.",
        "\uadf8\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc790\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub97c \ud718\ub458\ub800\ub2e4.",
        "\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc704\uc544\ub798\ub85c \ud719 \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\uc804\uce58\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ae\uc740 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "lower in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "lower on"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "to the bottom of"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "\uacc4\ub2e8\uc744 \uc624\ub974\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba70",
        "\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \ud758\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub208\ubb3c"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\ub0ae\uc740 \uacf3\uc774\ub098 \uc704\uce58\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294",
      "synonyms": [],
      "examples": [
        "\ud558\ud589 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uceec\ub808\uc774\ud130",
        "\uc544\ub798 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\ub2e4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\ub3d9\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock down"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock over"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knock to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "throw to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "bring to the ground"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "fell"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "topple"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "prostrate"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "tackle"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "rugby-tackle"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trip up"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "175\ub300\uc758 \uc801\uae30\uac00 \uaca9\ucd94\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.",
        "\uadf8\ub294 \uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ub54c\ub824\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \uc4f0\ub7ec\ub728\ub838\ub2e4."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\uba85\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\ub2ec\uac11\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "setbacks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "upsets"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reverses"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reversals"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "reversals of fortune"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "downturns"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "mishaps"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "strokes of ill luck"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "strokes of bad luck"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "accidents"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "shocks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "vicissitudes"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "crises"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "catastrophes"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "tragedies"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "calamities"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trials"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "crosses"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "knocks"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "burdens"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "blows"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "buffets"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "fit of depression"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "period of despondency"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.",
        "\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "allphrases": [
    "be down on",
    "be down to",
    "down cold",
    "down in the mouth",
    "down on one's luck",
    "down to the ground",
    "have a down on",
    "have someone or something down as"
  ],
  "arrphraseskor": [
    "\uc744 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4",
    "\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4",
    "\ubab9\uc2dc \ucd94\uc6b4",
    "\uc758\uae30\uc18c\uce68\ud55c",
    "\uc6b4\uc774 \ub098\ube60\uc11c",
    "\uc644\uc804\ud788",
    "\uc744 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4",
    "\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub2e4"
  ]
}