{
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": "st\u025bm",
    "listenurl": "/var/www/html/blab/mp3/dic/stem.mp3",
    "transkor": "\uc904\uae30."
  },
  "meansorg": [
    {
      "type": "Noun",
      "etymologies": "Old English stemn, stefn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stam and German Stamm. stem (sense 4 of the noun) is related to Dutch steven, German Steven",
      "definitions": "the main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trunk"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stalk"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stock"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "cane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": []
    },
    {
      "type": "Verb",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "originate in or be caused by",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "have its origins in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "arise from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "originate from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "spring from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "derive from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "come from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "be rooted in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "emanate from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "issue from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "flow from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "proceed from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "result from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "be consequent on"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Verb",
      "etymologies": "Middle English (in the sense \u2018to stop, delay\u2019): from Old Norse stemma, of Germanic origin. The skiing term (early 20th century) is from the German verb stemmen",
      "definitions": "stop or restrict (the flow of something)",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "staunch"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stop"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "halt"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "check"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "hold back"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "restrain"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "restrict"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "control"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "contain"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "curb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "a nurse did her best to stem the bleeding"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Residual",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (as an educational category)",
      "synonyms": [],
      "examples": [
        "the academy is seeking to appoint a Teaching and Learning Coordinator for STEM subjects"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "meanskor": [
    {
      "type": "\uba85\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "\uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud15cn, stefn; \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0ec\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0ec\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8 4) \uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.",
      "definitions": "\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ubaa9\uc758 \ubab8\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc904\uae30\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub545 \uc704\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "trunk"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stalk"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stock"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "cane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": []
    },
    {
      "type": "\ub3d9\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc57c\uae30\ub418\ub2e4",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "have its origins in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "arise from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "originate from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "spring from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "derive from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "come from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "be rooted in"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "emanate from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "issue from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "flow from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "proceed from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "result from"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "be consequent on"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "\ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\ub3d9\uc0ac",
      "etymologies": "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4: \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud55c \uace0\ub300 \ub178\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc904\uae30\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc6a9\uc5b4(20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08)\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2a4\ud15c\ub9e8(steamman)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4.",
      "definitions": "(\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744) \uba48\ucd94\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4.",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "staunch"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "stop"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "halt"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "check"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "hold back"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "restrain"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "restrict"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "control"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "contain"
        },
        {
          "language": "en",
          "text": "curb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        "\uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ud608\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "\uc794\uc5ec",
      "etymologies": "",
      "definitions": "\uacfc\ud559, \uae30\uc220, \uacf5\ud559, \uc218\ud559 (\uad50\uc721 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758)",
      "synonyms": [],
      "examples": [
        "\uadf8 \ud559\uc6d0\uc740 STEM \uacfc\ubaa9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc218 \ubc0f \ud559\uc2b5 \ucf54\ub514\ub124\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "allphrases": [
    "from stem to stern"
  ],
  "arrphraseskor": [
    "\ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c"
  ]
}