{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "fr\u025bn\u02a7"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/French.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/French.mp3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Fren\u010bis\u010b (\u201cFrankish, French\u201d), from Proto-West Germanic Frankisk (\u201cFrankish\u201d), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare  Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (\u201cFrench\u201d), Dutch Frans (\u201cFrench\u201d), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (\u201cFrankish, French\u201d), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"  German fr\u00e4nkisch (\u201cFranconian\u201d)), Danish fransk (\u201cFrench\u201d), Swedish fransk, fransysk (\u201cFrench\u201d), Icelandic franska (\u201cFrench\u201d).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Proper_noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(chiefly uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.\nShe speaks French.\nc. 1390, Robert Grosseteste, translating Chateau d'Amour as The Castle of Love, ll. 25 ff.:\nNe mowe we alle Latin wite...Ne French...\n1533, Thomas More, The Debellacyon of Salem & Bizance, fol. 96:\nI... wolde also be bolde in such french as is peculiare to the lawys of this realme, to leue it wyth them in wrytynge to.\n1720, Daniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier, page 13:I could speak but little French.\n1991, Michael Clyne, Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations, Walter de Gruyter, \u2192ISBN, page 169:Thus, complementary to the French of France, the Quebecois (and in a lesser degree the Frenches of Africa, Swiss French, etc.) would constitute languages in their own right.\n1997, Albert Valdman, French and Creole in Louisiana, page 29:Almost three quarters of the population 65 and older reported speaking French.\n2004, Jack Flam, Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship, page 18:Although he would spend the rest of his life in France, Picasso never mastered the language, and during those early years he was especially self-conscious about how bad his French was.\n2013, Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, \u2192ISBN, page 361:The Frenches of England remain as working languages in the different registers of various occupational communities and for particular social rituals. Beyond the fifteenth century, French is a much less substantial presence in England, though"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(uncountable) The ability of a person to communicate in French.\nMy French is a little rusty.\n1742 April 4, R. West, letter to Thomas Gray:\n language is the language of the times, and that of the purest sort; so that his French is reckoned a standard."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(uncountable) French language and literature as an object of study.\nI'm taking French next semester."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(uncountable, euphemistic, now often ironic) Vulgar language.\nPardon my French.\n1845, Edward Jerningham Wakefield, Adventure in New Zealand, volume I, page 327:The enraged headsman spares no 'bad French' in explaining his motives.\n1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off':\nCameron: Pardon my French, but you're an asshole!\n2005 May 29, New York Times Book Review, page 12:The book... is a welcome change from theory-infected academic discourse, pardon my French."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(countable) A surname.\nDawn French."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(chiefly collective and in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.\nThe Hundred Years' War was fought between the English and the French.\nUnder the Fourth Republic, more and more French unionized.\n1579, Francesco Guicciardini as, translated by Geoffrey Fenton, The Historie of Guicciardin, page 378: to breake the necke of the wicked purposes & plots of the French \n1653, Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais, translated by Thomas Urquhart, Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, volume I, page 214:Such is the nature and complexion of the frenches, that they are worth nothing, but at the first push.\n2002, Jeremy Thornton, The French and Indian War, page 14:On the way, scouts reported that some French were heading toward them across the ice."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(uncountable, dated slang, sex) Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio.\n1916, Henry Nathaniel Cary, The Slang of Venery and Its Analogues\u200e, volume I, page 94:French-- to do the French--Cocksucking; and, inversely, to tongue a woman.\n1968, Bill Turner, Sex Trap, page 64:You can be whipped or caned... or you can have French for another pound.\n1986 May 6, Semper Floreat, page 34:Always use condoms with Greek (anal intercourse), straight sex (vaginal intercourse, fucking), French (oral sex).\n1996 October 13, Observer, page 25:\u2018French\u2019\u2014still used by prostitutes as a term for oral sex."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(chiefly uncountable, dated slang) Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth.\n1930, Ethel Mannin, Confessions & Impressions, page 177:Tearle replied that gin-and-French and virginian cigarettes would do for him.\n1967, Michael Francis Gilbert, The Dust & the Heat, page 14:He was drinking double gins with single Frenches in them."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Adjective",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Of or relating to France.\nthe French border with Italy\n2015 May 3, \u201cStandardized Testing\u201d, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 12, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:That must have hurt, especially because you knew the French children weren\u2019t even trying. \u201cUh, go on, play weez your seellee nambeurs. Zey tell you nosseeng of ze true naytcheur of ze soula. I\u2019ll weepa for you.\u201d"
          },
          {
            "mean": "Of or relating to the people or culture of France.\nFrench customs"
          },
          {
            "mean": "Of or relating to the French language.\nFrench verbs"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(slang, sexuality) Of or related to oral sex, especially fellatio.\nCoordinate term: straight\nFrench active \u2015 person who is fellated\nFrench girl \u2015 a prostitute who offers fellatio\n1946, Mezz Mezzrow, Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, New York: Random House, page 23:She was a tall redhead, with a shape that would make you jump for joy and a reputation as the best French girl in the place."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(informal, often euphemistic) Used to form names or references to venereal diseases.\nFrench disease \u2015 a venereal disease\nFrench crown \u2015 hair loss from venereal disease\nFrench pox \u2015 syphillis"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Verb",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Alternative letter-case form of french\n1995, Jack Womack, Random Acts of Senseless Violence, page 87:Even before I thought about what I was doing we Frenched and kissed with tongues."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "See_also_2",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Franco-"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "References",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\u201cFrench, adj.  n.\u201d, inOED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire Oxford University Press, 2009.\n\"Where did the term 'Pardon my French' come from...\", /r/AskHistorians, 2018."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Further_reading",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "ISO 639-1 code fr,ISO 639-3 code fra (SIL)\nEthnologue entry for French, fra \n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2391\nCached time: 20230827110627\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 2.311 seconds\nReal time usage: 2.796 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 27032/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 427631/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 16660/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 14/100\nExpensive parser function count: 23/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 1811/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 1.677/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 45010748/52428800 bytes\nLua Profile:\n    ?                                                                600 ms       33.3%\n    pcall                                                            280 ms       15.6%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub      280 ms       15.6%\n    recursiveClone                                    120 ms        6.7%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find       60 ms        3.3%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::char       40 ms        2.2%\n    (for generator)                                                   40 ms        2.2%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::toNFD       40 ms        2.2%\n    validateData                                          40 ms        2.2%\n                                                          20 ms        1.1%\n                                                             280 ms       15.6%\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 2483.808      1 -total\n 53.32% 1324.398      6 Template:multitrans\n  4.67%  116.018      2 Template:der3\n  4.00%   99.321     25 Template:t\n  3.86%   95.889     22 Template:t-check\n  3.64%   90.411      8 Template:quote-book\n  3.11%   77.320      1 Template:also\n  2.89%   71.707    281 Template:tt+\n  2.84%   70.552      2 Template:inh\n  2.83%   70.355     32 Template:categorize\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:2712-0!canonical and timestamp 20230827110624 and revision id 75573189. 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  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4(\ud504\ub780\uce58\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \uc6d0\uc11c \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uc5b4(\ud504\ub780\uce58\uc5b4)\uc758 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc871(\ud504\ub780\uce58\uc5b4)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc11c\ud50c\ub791\uc26c\ud504\ub780\uc26c\ud504\ub780\uc26c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4\ud504\ub780\uc26c\ud504\ub780\uc26c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \uc911\uc800\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ud504\ub780\uc26c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \ube0c\ub80c\ucf00\uc26c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \ube0c\ub80c\ucf00\uc26c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \uc911\uace0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ud504\ub80c\uc26c\ud504\ub80c\uc26c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ud504\ub80c\uc26c, \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c\uc5b4\ud504\ub780\uc26c\ud06c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc5b4\ud504\ub780\uc26c\ud06c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4), \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4\ud504\ub780\uc26c\ud06c(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc871\uc774\ub2e4.\n\uc800\uc18d\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \ub098\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\uc885 \uc57d\uac04 \ubb34\ub840\ud55c) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8 \ud6c4, \ub4e3\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc120\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub9cc\ud558\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc695\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud558\uce35\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\uc758 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud615\uc778 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "\uace0\uc720_\uba85\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(\uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c) \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, \ubaa8\ub098\ucf54, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc774\uc804 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4.\n\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4.\nc. 1390\ub144, \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub85c\uc138\ud14c\uc2a4\ud14c, \uc544\ubb34\ub974 \uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed, ll. 25 ff.:\n\uc544\ub2c8, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294...\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294...\n1533, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\uc5b4, \uc138\uc77c\ub7fc & \ube44\uc9c0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\ubca8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc628, \ud3f4. 96:\n\ub098\ub294... \uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc720\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18d\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n1720, \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \ub514\ud3ec, \uae30\ubcd1\ub300 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d, 13\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub098\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ud560 \uc904 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4.\n1991, \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud074\ub77c\uc778, \ubcf5\uc218\uc2ec \uc5b8\uc5b4: Walter de Gruyter, \u2192ISBN, 169\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud018\ubca1\uc5b4\uc871(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n1997, \uc54c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubc1c\ub4dc\uba3c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc62c, 29\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uac70\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 3\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.\n2004, \uc7ad \ud50c\ub7a8, \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc2a4, \ud53c\uce74\uc18c: \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc6b0\uc815 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 18\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ube44\ub85d \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ec\uc0dd\uc744 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc219\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.\n2013, \uc870\uc2ac\ub9b0 \uc6cc\uac74 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4, \uc911\uc138 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, \u2192ISBN, 361\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub4f1\ub85d\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825.\n\ub0b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ub179\uc2ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\n1742\ub144 4\uc6d4 4\uc77c R. \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0:\n \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "( \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294) \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud559.\n\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uc218\ub97c \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc644\uace1\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4) \uc800\uc18d\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4.\n\ub9d0\uc744 \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \ud574 \ubbf8\uc548\ud558\ub2e4.\n1845, \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc8fc\ub9c1\uc5c4 \uc6e8\uc774\ud06c\ud544\ub4dc, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \uc5b4\ub4dc\ubca4\ucc98, 1\uad8c, 327\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uaca9\ubd84\ud55c \ucd1d\uc218\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c '\ub098\uc05c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778'\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\n1986\ub144, \uc874 \ud734\uc988, \ud398\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubdf8\ub7ec\uc758 \ud734\uc77c':\n\uce74\uba54\ub860: \ub0b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc6a9\uc11c\ud574\uc918, \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub10c \ub098\uc05c \ub188\uc774\uc57c!\n2005\ub144 5\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc988 \ubd81 \ub9ac\ubdf0 12\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8 \ucc45\uc740... \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\ub41c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\uac00\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc6a9\uc11c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc131(countable).\n\uc5ec\uba85 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\uba85\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(\uc9d1\ud569 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc218\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4; \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8.\n\ubc31\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\n\uc81c4\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud588\ub2e4.\n1579, \ud504\ub780\uccb4\uc2a4\ucf54 \uadc0\ucc28\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4, \uc81c\ud504\ub9ac \ud39c\ud134 \uc62e\uae40, \uadc0\ucc28\ub974\ub518 \uc5ed\uc0ac, 378\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc74c\ubaa8\uc758 \uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub04a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \n1653, \ud504\ub791\uc218\uc544 \ub77c\ubca8\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc6b0\ub974\ucfe0\ud558\ud2b8 \uc62e\uae40, \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ub77c\ubca8\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4 \uc528\uc758 \uc791\ud488, 1\uad8c, 214\ucabd:\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ud608\uc0c9\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ubb34 \uac00\uce58\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n2002, \uc81c\ub808\ubbf8 \uc190\ud134, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8 \uc804\uc7c1, 14\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "( \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc740\uc5b4, \uc131) \uad6c\uc220 \uc131, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud3a0\ub77c\ud2f0\uc624\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4.\n1916, \ud5e8\ub9ac \ub098\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \uce90\ub9ac, \ubca0\ub108\ub9ac\uc758 \ube44\uc18d\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc720\uc0ac\uc5b4, 1\uad8c, 94\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uce75\ud14c\uc77c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ud600\ub97c \ub0b4\ub458\ub800\ub2e4.\n1968\ub144, \ube4c \ud130\ub108, Sex Trap, 64\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ucc44\ucc0d\uc9c8\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0, \ucc44\ucc0d\uc9c8\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0... \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 1\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub9cc \ub354 \ub0b4\uba74 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n1986\ub144 5\uc6d4 6\uc77c, Semper Floreat, 34\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4(\uc131\uad50), \uc774\uc131\uad50\uc81c(\uc131\uad50), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4(\uad6c\uac15\uc131\uad50)\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ucf58\ub3d4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.\n1996\ub144 10\uc6d4 13\uc77c, \uad00\ucc30\uc790 25\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:'\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4' - \ucc3d\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6c\ub450 \uc139\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uc8fc\ub85c \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc740\uc5b4) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\uc758 \uc904\uc784\ub9d0\ub85c, \ub9c8\ub978 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4.\n1930, \uc5d0\ub378 \ub9e4\ub2cc, \uace0\ubc31\uacfc \uc778\uc0c1, 177\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ud2f0\uc5bc\uc740 \uc9c4\uc564\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ub2f4\ubc30\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc88b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.\n1967, \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8, \uba3c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5f4\uae30 14\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub294 \uc2f1\uae00 \ud504\ub80c\uce58\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ub354\ube14 \uc9c4\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758, \ub610\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c.\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\n2015\ub144 5\uc6d4 3\uc77c, \ud45c\uc900\ud654 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc874 \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc8fc \uc624\ub298 \ubc24 \uc2dc\uc98c 2, \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc 12, \uc874 \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84(\ubc30\uc6b0), HBO:\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc870\ucc28 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ud320\uc744 \uac70\uc57c. \uc5b4, \uc5b4\uc11c, \ub108\uc758 \uc528\ub9ac \ub0a8\ube44\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud574\ubd10. Zey\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c Ze true naetchure of Ze soula\uc758 nothseeng\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \ud758\ub9b4\uac8c."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub828\ub41c.\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud48d\uc18d"
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c.\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uc2ac\ub7ad, \uc139\uc288\uc5bc\ub9ac\ud2f0) \uad6c\uac15 \uc131\uad50\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud3a0\ub77c\ud2f0\uc624.\n\uc88c\ud45c\ud56d: \uc9c1\uc120\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud604\uc5ed - \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc18c\ub140 - \ud3a0\ub77c\ud2f0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\ucd98\ubd80\n1946, \uba54\uc988 \uba54\uc988\ub85c\uc6b0, \ubc84\ub098\ub4dc \uc6b8\ud504, \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac \ub354 \ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4, \ub274\uc695: \ub79c\ub364 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, 23\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubd89\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0a4\uac00 \ud06c\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud560 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc18c\ub140\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd, \uc885\uc885 \uc644\uace1\ud55c \ud45c\ud604) \uc131\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub098 \ucc38\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubcd1 - \uc131\ubcd1\n\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc655\uad00 - \uc131\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud0c8\ubaa8\n\ud504\ub80c\uce58\ud3ed\uc2a4 - \ub9e4\ud544\ub9ac\uc2a4"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ub3d9\uc0ac.",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub300\uccb4 \ubb38\uc790 \ub300\uc18c\ubb38\uc790 \ud615\uc2dd\n1995, \uc7ad \uc6cc\ub9e5, \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ud589\uc704 87\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub0b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc785\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \ud600\ub85c \ud0a4\uc2a4\ud588\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucc38\uc870_\ub610\ud55c_2",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\ucf54-"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, adj. n., OED \uc628\ub77c\uc778, \uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc, \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\uc154 \uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80, 2009.\n\"'\ub0b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc6a9\uc11c\ud558\ub77c'\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c...\" /r/\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3b\ub2e4, 2018."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucd94\uac00_\ud310\ub3c5",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": ""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}