{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "bɑr" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bar.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bar.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bar.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bar.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/bar.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/bar.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Doublet of barre.", "From Middle English barren, from Old French barrer, from Medieval Latin barrare (“to bar”), from the noun. Cognate to Occitan barrar, Spanish barrar, Portuguese barrar.\nPreposition properly imperative of the verb. Compare barring.", "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.\n\nEnglish Wikipedia has an article on:Bar (unit)Wikipedia" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.\nThe window was protected by steel bars." }, { "mean": "(countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is 1⁄4 inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.\nAncient Sparta used iron bars instead of handy coins in more valuable alloy, to physically discourage the use of money.\nWe are expecting a carload of bar tomorrow." }, { "mean": "A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.\nbar of chocolate\nbar of soap" }, { "mean": "A broad shaft, band, or stripe.\na bar of light\na bar of colour" }, { "mean": "A long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, especially as used in a bar code or a bar chart." }, { "mean": "(typography) Any of various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 12), and strikethrough (as in Ⱥ), formerly (obsolete) including oblique marks such as the slash.\nHyponyms: pipe, strikethrough, macron" }, { "mean": "(mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa." }, { "mean": "(physics) A similar sign indicating that the charge on a particle is the negative of its usual value (and that consequently the particle is in fact an antiparticle)." }, { "mean": "A business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves; a public house.\nSynonyms: barroom, ginshop, (British) pub, public house, tavern; see also Thesaurus:pub\nThe street was lined with all-night bars." }, { "mean": "The counter of such premises.\nSynonym: wet bar\nStep up to the bar and order a drink." }, { "mean": "A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room." }, { "mean": "(by extension, in combinations such as coffee bar, juice bar, etc.) Premises or a counter serving any type of beverage." }, { "mean": "An establishment where alcohol and sometimes other refreshments are served." }, { "mean": "An informal establishment selling food to be consumed on the premises.\na burger bar\na local fish bar" }, { "mean": "An establishment offering cosmetic services.\na nail bar; a brow bar" }, { "mean": "An official order or pronouncement that prohibits some activity.\nSynonyms: ban, prohibition\nThe club has lifted its bar on women members." }, { "mean": "Anything that obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier." }, { "mean": "(programming, whimsical, derived from fubar) A metasyntactic variable representing an unspecified entity, often the second in a series, following foo.\nSuppose we have four objects, foo, bar, baz and quux." }, { "mean": "(UK, Parliament) A dividing line (physical or notional) in the chamber of a legislature beyond which only members and officials may pass." }, { "mean": "(UK, law) The railing surrounding the part of a courtroom in which the judges, lawyers, defendants and witnesses stay." }, { "mean": "(US, Philippines, law, usually with the) The bar exam, the legal licensing exam.\nHe's studying hard to pass the Bar this time; he's failed it twice before." }, { "mean": "(law, metonymically, \"the Bar\", \"the bar\") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.\nHe was called to the bar, he became a barrister." }, { "mean": "(telecommunications, electronics) One of an array of bar-shaped symbols that display the level of something, such as wireless signal strength or battery life remaining.\nI don't have any bars in the middle of this desert." }, { "mean": "(music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value." }, { "mean": "(music) One of those musical sections.\nSynonym: measure" }, { "mean": "(sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault." }, { "mean": "(figurative) Any level of achievement regarded as a challenge to be overcome." }, { "mean": "(soccer, most codes) The crossbar." }, { "mean": "(backgammon) The central divider between the inner and outer table of a backgammon board, where stones are placed if they are hit." }, { "mean": "An addition to a military medal, on account of a subsequent act." }, { "mean": "A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water." }, { "mean": "(geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance, especially a formation extending across the mouth of a river or harbor or off a beach, and which may obstruct navigation. (FM 55-501)." }, { "mean": "(heraldry) One of the ordinaries in heraldry; a diminutive of a fess.\nCoordinate terms: barrulet, closet" }, { "mean": "A city gate, in some British place names.\nTemple Bar, London" }, { "mean": "(mining) A drilling or tamping rod." }, { "mean": "(mining) A vein or dike crossing a lode." }, { "mean": "(architecture) A gatehouse of a castle or fortified town." }, { "mean": "(farriery) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the centre of the sole." }, { "mean": "(farriery, in the plural) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed." }, { "mean": "(slang) A measure of drugs, typically one ounce." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(heraldry): Ordinary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The Manual of Heraldry, Fifth Edition, by Anonymous, London, 1862, online at" } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).\nOur way was barred by a huge rockfall." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To prohibit.\nI couldn't get into the nightclub because I had been barred." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.\nbar the door" }, { "mean": "To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe." } ] }, { "name": "Preposition", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Except, other than, besides.\nSynonyms: apart from, barring, except for, excepting, excluding, other than, save; see also Thesaurus:except\nHe invited everyone to his wedding bar his ex-wife." }, { "mean": "(horse racing) Denotes the minimum odds offered on other horses not mentioned by name.\nLeg At Each Corner is at 3/1, Lost My Shirt 5/1, and it's 10/1 bar." } ] }, { "name": "References_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ “barren, v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich. University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 31 October 2019.\n\n\nWilliam Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E Smith, editors(1914),“bar”, inThe Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume I (A–C), revised edition, New York, N.Y. The Century Co., →OCLC, page 446." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Bar (unit) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia \n\n Bar in the 1920 edition of Encyclopedia Americana." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "전치사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참조_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(obstruct): block, hinder, obstruct", "(prohibit): ban, interdict, prohibit", "(lock or bolt with a bar):", "See also Thesaurus:hinder" ], "kor": [ "", "", "", "" ] } } }