{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "bif"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/beef.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/beef.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/beef.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bōs (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow.\nBeef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression:1\n\nattested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May;\nattested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80.\nAs to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725:2  \"BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef  upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us\". The term \"beef\" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. The continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification though.3"
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(in the meat industry, on product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).\nlean finely textured beef\nboneless lean beef trimmings"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(by extension, slang, uncountable) Muscle or musculature; size, strength or potency.\nPut some beef into it! We've got to get the car over the bump.\nWe've got to get some beef into the enforcement provisions of that law."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(figurative, slang, uncountable) Essence, content; the important part of a document or project.\nSynonym: meat\nThe beef of his paper was a long rant about government."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive, slang) To complain.\n1960,  P G Wodehouse,  chapter X, in  Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:“Don't you like the Red Room?” “The Red Room!” I gathered from his manner that he had not come to beef about his sleeping accommodation."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, slang) To add weight or strength to.\nSynonym: beef up\n1969, Hot Rod (volume 22, page 59)\nFirst off, the axle housing was beefed by welding areas where extreme loading is evident (black marked areas)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive, slang) To fart; break wind.\nUgh, who just beefed in here?"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(African-American Vernacular, MLE, MTE, intransitive, slang) To feud or hold a grudge against.\nThose two are beefing right now – best you stay out of it for now."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive, chiefly Yorkshire) To cry.\nDavid was beefing last night after Ruth told him off."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, slang) To fail or mess up.\nI beefed my presentation hard yesterday."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Adjective",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Being a bovine animal that is being raised for its meat.\nWe bought three beef calves this morning."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Producing or known for raising lots of beef.\nbeef farms\nbeef country"
            },
            {
              "mean": "Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.\nbeef stew"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(slang) Beefy; powerful; robust.\nWow, your audio setup is beef!"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "형용사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}