{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈbɪʃəp"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bishop.jpg",
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bishop.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bishop.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bishop.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare bisp.",
        "Eponymous, from the surname Bishop."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Alternative_forms",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "byshop (obsolete)\nA Staunton bishop (chess)\nDanish Lutheran bishops (Christianity)."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.",
              "submean": [
                "(religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion.\n"
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(dialectal) A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A flowering plant of the genus Bifora."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(US, archaic) A bustle."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(UK, dialectal, archaic) A children's smock or pinafore."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(Christianity) To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.",
              "submean": [
                "(by extension, jocularly, obsolete) To confirm (in its other senses).\n"
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(Christianity) To make a bishop."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(Christianity, rare) To provide with bishops."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(UK, dialectal) To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(by extension, of equestrianism) To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(UK, colloquial, obsolete) To murder by drowning.\n1840, R.H. Barham, Some Account of a New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st series, 308\nI Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son.\n1870, Walter Thornbury, Old Stories Re-told\nThere were no more Burking murders until 1831, when two men, named Bishop and Williams, drowned a poor  Italian boy in Bethnal Green, and sold his body to the surgeons.\n2002, Helen Smith, Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats, and Poisoners of London, 66\nJohn Bishop and another grave-robber called Thomas Williams had drowned the boy, a woman and another boy in a well in John Bishop's garden in Bethnal Green... Bishop and Williams were hanged outside Newgate Prison in December 1831 in front of an angry crowd of 30,000."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "See_also_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "♗, ♝"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "대체_양식",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "참조_also_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "synonyms": {
      "org": [
        "(normally) diocesan bishop, suffragan bishop",
        "(canon law) ordinary, (Eastern Orthodoxy) hierarch",
        "(as creators of priests) consecrator"
      ],
      "kor": [
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ]
    }
  }
}