{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "baʊ", "boʊ" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bow.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bow.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/bow.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bow.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/bow.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English bowe, from Old English boga, Proto-West Germanic *bogō, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.\nCognate with West Frisian boge, Dutch boog, German Bogen, Swedish båge.", "From Middle English bowen, buwen, buȝen, from Old English būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūgʰ- (“to bend”). Cognate with Dutch buigen, German biegen, Danish bue.", "PIE word*bʰeh₂ǵʰús\nEnglish Wikipedia has an article on:Bow (ship)Wikipedia \nFrom Middle English bowe, bowgh, a borrowing from Middle Low German bôch and/or Middle Dutch boech, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”). Cognate with Dutch boeg (“bow”), Danish bov (“bow”), Swedish bog (“bow”). Doublet of bough.", "See bough.", "Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo) or Cantonese 包 (baau1)" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows." }, { "mean": "A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow)." }, { "mean": "A rod with horsehair (or an artificial substitute) stretched between the ends, used for playing various stringed musical instruments." }, { "mean": "A stringed instrument (chordophone), consisting of a stick with a single taut cord stretched between the ends, most often played by plucking." }, { "mean": "A type of knot with two loops, used to tie together two cords such as shoelaces or apron strings, and frequently used as decoration, such as in gift-wrapping." }, { "mean": "Anything bent or curved, such as a rainbow." }, { "mean": "The U-shaped piece which goes around the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke." }, { "mean": "Either of the arms of a pair of spectacles, running from the side of the lens to behind the wearer's ear." }, { "mean": "Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters." }, { "mean": "(nautical) A crude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea." }, { "mean": "(saddlery) Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddletree." }, { "mean": "The part of a key that is not inserted into the lock and that is used to turn the key.\nCoordinate term: blade" } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To play music on (a stringed) instrument using a bow.\nThe musician bowed his violin expertly." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To become bent or curved.\nThe shelf bowed under the weight of the books." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To make something bend or curve." }, { "mean": "(transitive, figurative) To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference.\n\nThat singer always bows towards her audience for some reason." }, { "mean": "(transitive and intransitive) To debut." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To defer (to something).\nI bow to your better judgement in the matter." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To give a direction, indication, or command to by bowing." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A gesture, usually showing respect, made by inclining the head or bending forward at the waist; a reverence\nHe made a polite bow as he entered the room." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(nautical) The front of a boat or ship." }, { "mean": "(rowing) The rower that sits in the seat closest to the bow of the boat." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Obsolete spelling of bough\n1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 17, column 1:Where the Bee ſucks, there ſuck I, / In a Cowſlips bell, I lie, / There I cowch when Owles doe crie, / On the Batts backe I doe flie / after Sommer merrily. / Merrily, merrily, ſhall I liue now / Vnder the bloſſom that hangs on the Bow.\n1653, Iz Wa, chapter VII, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, , London: T. Maxey for Rich Marriot, , →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:ou are to faſten that line to any bow neer to a hole where a Pike is, or is likely to lye, or to have a haunt," } ] }, { "name": "Alternative_forms", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "bao, bau" } ] }, { "name": "Noun_5", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Alternative form of bao; any of several Chinese buns and breads" } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "bow-wow, bow chicka wow wow (different etymology)\nbow diddley, diddley bow (different etymology)\ncoll'arco\ncurtsy\nkowtow\nthrow them bows" } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Bow (weapon) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on bows (weapons))\n Bow (knot) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on bows (the knots))\n Bowing (social) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on bows, the gestures of respect)\n Bow (ship) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on the bows of ships)\n Bow (music) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on bows used to play string instruments)\n Musical bow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Wikipedia article on musical bows)" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "대체_양식", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_5", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(bow-shaped bend): arc, bend, curve", "(tool for playing stringed instruments): fiddlestick", "(a type of stringed instrument): musical bow" ], "kor": [ "", "", "" ] } } }