{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "breɪk"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/brake.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/brake.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/brake.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "Disk brake on a motorcycle.\nOrigin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).",
        "Apparently a shortened form of bracken. (Compare chick, chicken.)",
        "From Old English bracu, first attested in plural form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).",
        "Late Middle English, from Middle Low German brake, Dutch braak, Old Dutch braeke; possibly related to sense 1.",
        "Uncertain.",
        "Inflected forms."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Alternative_forms",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "break (rare)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. \nShe slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.\nYou're pressing the brakes too hard - try just squeezing them.",
              "submean": [
                "The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle\ngive the car a quick brake",
                "(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.",
                "(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.",
              "submean": [
                "(obsolete) The winch of a crossbow. "
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(chiefly nautical) The handle of a pump.\nSynonym: swipe"
            },
            {
              "mean": "A baker's kneading trough."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.",
              "submean": [
                "A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him.",
                "An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc.\n",
                "A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.W",
                "A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.W\n"
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To operate (a) brake(s)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A fern; bracken (Pteridium)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Any fern in the genus Pteris"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "References",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.\n“brake”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_4",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A tool used for breaking flax or hemp."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.)"
            },
            {
              "mean": "A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods after ploughing; a drag."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To bruise and crush; to knead\nThe farmer's son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To pulverise with a harrow"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_5",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) A cage."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(now historical) A type of torture instrument. \n2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 83:\nMethods of applying pain were many and ingenious, in particular the ways of twisting, stretching and manipulating the body out of shape, normally falling under the catch-all term of the rack, or the brakes."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(archaic) simple past tense of break\n1611,  The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London:    Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Exodus 32:3:And all the people brake off the golden earrings"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "대체_양식",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                "",
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                "",
                "",
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "레퍼런스",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_4",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_5",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "synonyms": {
      "org": [
        "(to operate brakes):",
        "(to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking): See also Thesaurus:stop"
      ],
      "kor": [
        "",
        ""
      ]
    }
  }
}