{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ʧu" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/chew.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/chew.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English chewen, from Old English ċēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *keuwan, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Cognate with West Frisian kôgje, Low German käwwen, Dutch kauwen, German kauen); also Latin gingīva (“gums”), Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“to eat”), Polish żuć (“to chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.\nMake sure to chew thoroughly, and don't talk with your mouth full!\nThe steak was tough to chew as it had been cooked too long.\n1578, Henry Lyte, A niewe Herball\nThe same chewn upon maketh one to avoid much phlegm.\n1971-79, Journal of Glenn T. Seaborg\nAnd gruesome they areː We find cattle still alive with hindquarters chewn off, still alive with their eyes chewn out, their ears chewn off, their noses and faces chewn till they look like (a) Hamburger, their tails hanging in shreds. Or, we find them after a slow and cruel death. Can you understand why cattlemen will shoot YOUR dog if he is seen wandering on ranchland?\n1976, Leonard Tancock (translator), Rameau's Nephew / D'alembert's Dream, by Denis Diderot\nBut meanwhile Mademoiselle's book had at least been found under an arm-chair where it had been dragged, chewn up and torn to pieces by a young pug-dog or by a kitten.\n2001, Keith Douglass, Seal Team Seven 14: Death Blow\nHe wore two sweaters, both moth chewn and filthy but warm.\n2010, Tony Reynolds, The Lost Stories of Sherlock Holmes\nHis left cheek seemed to have been cut and chewn awayǃ" }, { "mean": "To grind, tear, or otherwise degrade or demolish something with teeth or as with teeth.\nHe keeps his feed in steel drums to prevent the mice from chewing holes in the feed-sacks.\nThe harsh desert wind and sand had chewed the stump into ragged strips of wood." }, { "mean": "(informal) To think about something; to ponder; to chew over.\nThe professor stood at the blackboard, chalk in hand, and chewed the question the student had asked.\n1734, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Cobham\nOld politicians chew on wisdom past.\n1711, Matthew Prior, to Mr. Harley, wounded by Guiscard\nHe chews revenge, abjuring his offense." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of chewing; mastication with the mouth.\nI popped the gum into my mouth and gave it a chew." }, { "mean": "Level of chewiness.\n1996, Adele Puhn, The 5-Day Miracle Diet Companion, →ISBN:Once it's cooked, it's not enough of a hard chew to count.\n2014, Christian F. Puglisi, Relae: A Book of Ideas, →ISBN, page 140:A bread with a strong and solidified gluten network has a nice chew to it, and many types of charcuterie call for just enough work by the teeth to be dangerously addictive. But in all cases, chewy must be combined with an appropriate amount of ...\n2015, Jim \"Sunny\" Edwards, A Footprint in the Sand: The Fishing Edge, Fulton Books, Inc., →ISBN:No matter what I did to the squid, it was a tough chew. I got out my magnifying glass. Still, there was nothing that I could see to make the squid curl when cooked. I decided to tenderize the squid with my rubber hammer.\n2015, Aki Kamozawa; H. Alexander Talbot, Gluten-Free Flour Power: Bringing Your Favorite Foods Back to the Table, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:To serve, cook the malloredus in a large pot of boiling salted water until just tender, but with a nice chew to them. Fold into a warm sauce or ragout and serve immediately.\n2016, Heather Christo, Pure Delicious, Penguin, →ISBN, page 178:While these are a little complicated to make, the result is a thick, toothsome bun that has a nice chew to it but is still soft." }, { "mean": "A small sweet, such as a taffy, that is eaten by chewing.\nPhillip purchased a bag of licorice chews at the drugstore." }, { "mean": "(informal, uncountable) Chewing tobacco.\nThe school had banned chew and smokes from the school grounds, even for adults." }, { "mean": "(countable or uncountable) A plug or wad of chewing tobacco; chaw or a chaw.\nThe ballplayers sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working their chews.\nThe first time he chewed tobacco, he swallowed his chew and got extremely sick." }, { "mean": "(uncountable, informal) The condition of something being torn or ground up mechanically.\n1995, Keyboard (volume 21, issues 7-12, page 138)\nAvoiding Tape Chew. In the early days of the ADAT, the \"V\" blocks (two arms that thread the tape around the front of the head) could sometimes get out of alignment and \"chew\" the outside track" } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "pa chew cheng\n\n\n\n\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=chewoldid=72273733\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms derived from Proto-Indo-EuropeanEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵyewh₁-English terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms inherited from Old EnglishEnglish terms derived from Old EnglishEnglish terms inherited from Proto-West GermanicEnglish terms derived from Proto-West GermanicEnglish terms inherited from Proto-GermanicEnglish terms derived from Proto-GermanicEnglish 1-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksRhymes:English/uːRhymes:English/uː/1 syllableEnglish lemmasEnglish verbsEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish informal termsEnglish nounsEnglish uncountable nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with quotationsHidden categories: Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/bnRequests for translations into ChechenTerms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant transliterations/cmnRequests for translations into LaoTerms with redundant transliterations/mncTerms with redundant transliterations/xsrRequests for translations into ZhuangRequests for attention concerning English\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t
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