{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "klərk"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (GA)",
          "url": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English clerc, from Old English clerc, from Late Latin clēricus (“priest, clergyman, cleric”, also generally “learned man, clerk”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “of the clergy”, adj. in church jargon), from κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, inheritance”, originally “shard used in casting lots”). Doublet of cleric."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "One who occupationally provides assistance by working with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker.\n1879,  W S Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer,  “When I Was a Lad”, in  H.M.S. Pinafore;  , San Francisco: Bacon & Company,  , →OCLC, page 10:As office boy I made such a markThat they gave me the post of a junior clerk.\n1892,  Walter Besant,  “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in  The Ivory Gate , New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, , →OCLC:Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.",
              "submean": [
                "A salesclerk; a person who serves customers in a store or market.",
                "A law clerk.",
                "An employee at a hotel who deals with guests."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(Quakerism) A facilitator of a Quaker meeting for business affairs."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(archaic) In the Church of England, the layman that assists in the church service, especially in reading the responses (also called parish clerk).\n1595 December 9 (first known performance),  William Shakespeare,  “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :God save the King! Will no man say, amen? / Am I both priest and clerk? Well then, amen."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(dated) A cleric or clergyman (the legal title for clergy of the Church of England is \"Clerk in Holy Orders\", still used in legal documents and cherished by some of their number)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) A scholar.\n13th century, Traditional carol,\nAnd all was for an appel, an appel that he toke/As clerkès finden written in their boke."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "To act as a clerk, to perform the duties or functions of a clerk\n1934,  George Orwell,  chapter 1, in  Burmese Days‎:  for three years he had worked in the stinking labyrinth of the Mandalay bazaars, clerking for the rice merchants and sometimes stealing.\n1956, Jean Stafford, \"A Reading Problem\" in The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford, New York: E.P. Dutton, 1984, p. 332,\nIn the winter, they lived in a town called Hoxie, Arkansas, where Evangelist Gerlash clerked in the Buttorf drugstore and preached and baptized on the side.\nThe law school graduate clerked for the supreme court judge for the summer."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "clerk in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. Merriam, 1913\nclerk in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2339\nCached time: 20230401195830\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.614 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.818 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 4525/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 90086/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 14864/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 13/100\nExpensive parser function count: 1/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 165/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.431/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 22901615/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  728.307      1 -total\n 29.00%  211.238     59 Template:t+\n 13.64%   99.325     11 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n 11.05%   80.509     36 Template:t\n  8.24%   60.023      1 Template:also\n  6.28%   45.716      4 Template:quote-meta\n  4.80%   34.925      2 Template:inh\n  4.61%   33.604      2 Template:quote-book\n  4.19%   30.530      4 Template:lb\n  4.02%   29.245      1 Template:RQ:Gilbert_and_Sullivan_HMS_Pinafore\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:71903-0!canonical and timestamp 20230401195829 and revision id 71417584. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clerkoldid=71417584\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms derived from Proto-Indo-EuropeanEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-English terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms inherited from Old EnglishEnglish terms derived from Old EnglishEnglish terms derived from Late LatinEnglish terms derived from Ancient GreekEnglish doubletsEnglish 1-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish terms with homophonesRhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kRhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllableRhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kRhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllableEnglish lemmasEnglish nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with quotationsen:QuakerismEnglish terms with archaic sensesEnglish dated termsEnglish terms with obsolete sensesEnglish verbsen:Legal occupationsHidden categories: Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/cmnTerms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant transliterations/cmnRequests for translations into GreekRequests for review of Italian translationsQuotation templates to be cleaned\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-personal-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-namespaces-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-variants\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t\t aria-label=\"Change language variant\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-views-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-cactions\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<form action=\"/w/index.php\" id=\"searchform\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-form\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"simpleSearch\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-inner\"\n\t\t\t\t data-search-loc=\"header-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"vector-search-box-input\"\n\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wiktionary\" aria-label=\"Search Wiktionary\" autocapitalize=\"none\" title=\"Search Wiktionary \" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"mw-searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"fulltext\" title=\"Search the pages for this text\" value=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"go\" title=\"Go to a page with this exact name if it exists\" value=\"Go\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<a class=\"mw-wiki-logo\" href=\"/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"Visit the main page\">\n\t\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-navigation-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tMain PageCommunity portalPreferencesRequested entriesRecent changesRandom entryHelpGlossaryDonationsContact us\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-tb-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tTools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this page\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-coll-print_export-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-lang-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tIn other languages\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tবাংলাČeštinaDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolFrançais한국어ՀայերենIdoItalianoಕನ್ನಡKiswahiliKurdîລາວLietuviųLimburgsMagyarമലയാളംမြန်မာဘာသာ日本語OromooPolskiPortuguêsRomânăРусскийसंस्कृतम्Simple EnglishSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSundaSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்తెలుగుไทยاردوTiếng Việt中文\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 11:03.\n\tText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\n\n\n\t\n\tPrivacy policy\n\tAbout Wiktionary\n\tDisclaimers\n\tMobile view\n\tDevelopers\n\tStatistics\n\tCookie statement\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n(RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgHostname\":\"mw2272\",\"wgBackendResponseTime\":92,\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.614\",\"walltime\":\"0.818\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":4525,\"limit\":1000000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":90086,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":14864,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":13,\"limit\":100},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":1,\"limit\":500},\"unstrip-depth\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":20},\"unstrip-size\":{\"value\":165,\"limit\":5000000},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.431\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":22901615,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw2339\",\"timestamp\":\"20230401195830\",\"ttl\":1814400,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});"
            }
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    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                "",
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "추가_판독",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}