{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "kəm" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/come.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/come.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English comen, cumen, from Old English cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from *gʷem- (“to step”).\n\n\ncognates\n\nCognate from Proto-Germanic with Scots cum (“to come”), Saterland Frisian kuume (“to come”), West Frisian komme (“to come”), Low German kamen (“to come”), Dutch komen (“to come”), German kommen (“to come”), Norwegian Bokmål and Danish komme (“to come”), Swedish komma (“to come”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic koma (“to come”).\nCognate from PIE via Latin veniō (“come, arrive”) with many Romance language terms (e.g., French venir, Portuguese vir, Spanish venir), Lithuanian gimti (“to be born, come into the world, arrive”), with terms in Iranian languages (e.g. Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (jamaiti, “to go”)), via Sanskrit गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”) with many Indic language terms (e.g., Hindi गति (gati)).\nCognate to English basis, from PIE via Ancient Greek.", "See comma." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.\nShe’ll be coming ’round the mountain when she comes", "submean": [ "To move towards the speaker.\nI called the dog, but she wouldn't come.\nStop dawdling and come here!", "To move towards the listener.\nHold on, I'll come in a second.\nYou should ask the doctor to come to your house.", "To move towards the object that is the focus of the sentence.\nNo-one can find Bertie Wooster when his aunts come to visit.\nHundreds of thousands of people come to Disneyland every year.", "(in subordinate clauses and gerunds) To move towards the agent or subject of the main clause.\nKing Cnut couldn't stop the tide coming.\nHe threw the boomerang, which came right back to him.", "To move towards an unstated agent.\nThe butler should come when called." ] }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To arrive." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself.\nThe pain in his leg comes and goes." }, { "mean": "(with an infinitive) To begin to have an opinion or feeling.\nWe came to believe that he was not so innocent after all.\nShe came to think of that country as her home." }, { "mean": "(with an infinitive) To do something by chance, without intending to do it.\nCould you tell me how the document came to be discovered?" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To take a position relative to something else in a sequence.\nWhich letter comes before Y?   Winter comes after autumn." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, vulgar, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.\n\nHe came after a few minutes.\nCome in me!" }, { "mean": "(intransitive, of milk) To become butter by being churned." }, { "mean": "(copulative, figuratively, with close) To approach a state of being or accomplishment.\nThey came very close to leaving on time.   His test scores came close to perfect.\nOne of the screws came loose, and the skateboard fell apart." }, { "mean": "(figuratively, with to) To take a particular approach or point of view in regard to something.\nHe came to SF literature a confirmed technophile, and nothing made him happier than to read a manuscript thick with imaginary gizmos and whatzits." }, { "mean": "(copulative, fossil word) To become, to turn out to be.\nHe was a dream come true." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To be supplied, or made available; to exist.\nHe's as tough as they come.\nOur milkshakes come in vanilla, strawberry and chocolate flavours.\nA new sports car doesn't come cheap." }, { "mean": "(slang) To carry through; to succeed in.\nYou can't come any tricks here." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) Happen.\nThis kind of accident comes when you are careless." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, with from or sometimes of) To have as an origin, originate.", "submean": [ "To have a certain social background.\n", "To be or have been a resident or native.\nWhere did you come from?", "To have been brought up by or employed by.\nShe comes from a good family.\nHe comes from a disreputable legal firm.", "To begin (at a certain location); to radiate or stem (from).\nThe river comes from Bear Lake.\nWhere does this road come from?" ] }, { "mean": "(intransitive, of grain) To germinate." }, { "mean": "(transitive, informal) To pretend to be; to behave in the manner of.\nDon’t come the innocent victim. We all know who’s to blame here." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Coming, arrival; approach." }, { "mean": "(vulgar, slang) Semen\nWhen a man uses a condom during sex, he takes all of his come with him, preventing her from getting pregnant." }, { "mean": "(vulgar, slang) Female ejaculatory discharge." } ] }, { "name": "Preposition", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Used to indicate a point in time at or after which a stated event or situation occurs.\nLeave it to settle for about three months and, come Christmas time, you'll have a delicious concoction to offer your guests.\nCome retirement, their Social Security may turn out to be a lot less than they counted on.\nCome summer, we would all head off to the coast." } ] }, { "name": "Interjection", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "come\n\n (datedorformal) An exclamation to express annoyance.\nCome come! Stop crying.\nCome now! You must eat it.\n(datedorformal) An exclamation to express encouragement, or to precede a request.\nCome come! You can do it.\nCome now! It won't bite you.\n1908, W B M Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y. D. Appleton Company, →OCLC:\n“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "come (plural comes)\n\n (typography,obsolete) Alternative form of comma in its medieval use as a middot ⟨·⟩ serving as a form of colon.\n1824, J. Johnson, Typographia:There be five manner of points and divisions most used among cunning men; the which if they be well used, make the sentence very light and easy to be understood, both to the reader and hearer and they be these, virgil,—come,—parenthesis,—plain point,—interrogative.\n1842, F. Francillon, An Essay on Punctuation, page 9:\nWhoever introduced the several points, it seems that a full-point, a point called come, answering to our colon-point, a point called virgil answering to our comma-point, the parenthesis-points and interrogative-point, were used at the close of the fourteenth, or beginning of the fifteenth century." } ] }, { "name": "See_also_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "come stà (etymologically unrelated)" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "전치사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "인터젝션", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참조_also_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }