{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "\u02c8k\u0251m\u0259n"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (UK)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/common.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (UK)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/common.mp3"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/common.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/common.mp3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic gamain\u012b (\u201ccommon\u201d) in Old French), from Latin comm\u016bnis (\u201ccommon, public, general\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European *\u1e31om-moy-ni-s (\u201cheld in common\u201d), from Proto-Indo-European mey- (\u201cto exchange, change\u201d). Displaced native Middle English imene, \u021dem\u01e3ne (\u201ccommon, general, universal\u201d) (from Old English \u0121em\u01e3ne (\u201ccommon, universal\u201d)), Middle English mene, m\u01e3ne (\u201cmean, common\u201d) (also from Old English \u0121em\u01e3ne (\u201ccommon, universal\u201d)), Middle English samen, somen (\u201cin common, together\u201d) (from Old English samen (\u201ctogether\u201d)). Doublet of gmina."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Adjective",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Mutual; shared by more than one.\nThe two competitors have the common aim of winning the championship.\nWinning the championship is an aim common to the two competitors.\n1918, W B Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, \u2192OCLC:Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.\n1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, \u201cThe Soldier in White\u201d, in Catch-22\u00a0, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, \u2192OCLC, page 169:They shared a common dread that he would begin moaning."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Of a quality: existing among virtually all people; universal.\ncommon knowledge, common decency, common sense\n1813 January 27, , chapter XVII, in Pride and Prejudice:\u00a0, volume I, London:     for T Egerton,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, page 197:No man of common humanity, no man who had any value for his character, could be capable of it."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.\nIt is common to find sharks off this coast.\n1850, , In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, Canto VI:That loss is common would not make\u2060My own less bitter, rather more:\u2060Too common! Never morning woreTo evening, but some heart did break.\n2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, \u201cIn the News\u201d, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats\u2019 propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.\n\"Commoner\" used to be commoner, but \"more common\" is now more common.\nSharks are common in these waters.\nIt differs from the common blackbird in the size of its beak.\n2012 March, Lee A. Groat, \u201cGemstones\u201d, in American Scientist\u200e, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, page 128:Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are\u00a0\u2009. (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)\n2019 February 3, \u201cUN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development\u201d, in Voice of America\u200e, archived from the original on 7 February 2019:Machine learning was the most common method of AI listed in patent requests.\nAudio (US)(file)\n2023 January 3, Dacher Keltner, \u201cThe Quiet Profundity of Everyday Awe\u201d, in The Atlantic\u200e, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-14:In our daily-diary studies, one source of awe was by far the most common: other people. Regular acts of courage\u2014bystanders defusing fights, subordinates standing up to abusive power holders\u2014inspired awe."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Simple, ordinary or vulgar.\nthe common folk\n1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, \u201cThe First Part of Henry the Sixt\u201d, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies\u00a0 (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, \u2192OCLC, :This fact was infamous / And ill beseeming any common man, / Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.\n1768, Arthur Murphy, Zenobia:above the vulgar flight of common souls\n1838, Boz , \u201cThe Burglary\u201d, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy\u2019s Progress.\u00a0, volume II, London: Richard Bentley,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, page 35:Mr. Crackit (for he it was) had no very great quantity of hair, either upon his head or face, but what he had was of a reddish dye, and tortured into long corkscrew curls, through which he occasionally thrust some very dirty fingers ornamented with large common rings.\n1873, Jules Verne, chapter I, in , transl., Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas;\u00a0, James R. Osgood edition, Boston, Mass.: Geo M Smith & Co., \u2192OCLC, part I, page 3:Merchants, common sailors, captains of vessels, skippers,  naval officers of all countries, and the Governments of several states on the two continents, were deeply interested in the matter.\n1893, Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematics:If it be asked wherein the utility of some modern extensions of mathematics lies, it must be acknowledged that it is at present difficult to see how they are ever to become applicable to questions of common life or physical science.\n1914, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter III, in Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H Doran Company, published 1915, \u2192OCLC:She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had thought to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type\u2014either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(taxonomy) As part of the vernacular name of a species, usually denoting that it is abundant or widely known.\nthe common daisy (Bellis perennis)"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(taxonomy) Vernacular, referring to the name of a kind of plant or animal.\ncommon name vs. scientific name."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(law) Arising from use or tradition, as opposed to being created by a legislative body.\ncommon law\n1765, William Blackstone, \u201cOf Corporations\u201d, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire:    Clarendon Press, \u2192OCLC, page 469:As to eleemo\u017fynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal vi\u017fitors, to \u017fee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwi\u017fe have de\u017fcended to the vi\u017fitor him\u017felf:"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(grammar) Of or pertaining to common nouns as opposed to proper nouns."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) Profane; polluted.\n1611, The Holy Bible,\u00a0 (King James Version), London:    Robert Barker,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, Acts 10:15:What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) Given to lewd habits; prostitute.\n1692, Roger L\u2019Estrange, \u201c (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)\u201d, in Fables, of \u00c6sop and Other Eminent Mythologists:\u00a0, London:    R Sare,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC:a Dame who her self was as Common as the King's High Way"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Mutual good, shared by more than one."
          },
          {
            "mean": "A tract of land in common ownership; common land.\nSynonym: (sg) commons\n1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common."
          },
          {
            "mean": "The people; the community.\nc. 1608\u20131609 (date written), William Shakespeare, \u201cThe Tragedy of Coriolanus\u201d, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies\u00a0 (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, \u2192OCLC, :the weal o' the common"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(law) The right of taking a profit in the land of another, in common either with the owner or with other persons; so called from the community of interest which arises between the claimant of the right and the owner of the soil, or between the claimants and other commoners entitled to the same right."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Verb",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To communicate (something).\n1526, , The Newe Testam\u1ebdt\u00a0 (Tyndale Bible), , \u2192OCLC, Luke:Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To converse, talk.\n1590, Edmund Spenser, \u201cBook II, Canto IX\u201d, in The Faerie Queene.\u00a0, London:     for William Ponsonbie, \u2192OCLC:So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye  \n1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To have sex."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To participate."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Derived_terms",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Terms derived from the adjective, noun, or verb commonAsian common toadcommon adder (Vipera berus)common ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum)common agouti (Dasyprocta spp.)common alder (Alnus glutinosa))commonalitycommon allamanda (Allamanda cathartica)commonaltycommon American shad (Alosa sapidissima)common amsinckia (Amsinckia intermedia)common ancestorcommon-and-gardencommon antilogcommon antilogarithmcommon apricot (Prunus armeniaca)common areacommon arrowhead (Sagittaria spp.)common arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica)common as bumscommon as dirtcommon ash (Fraxinus excelsior)common as muckcommon asparagus beetle (Crioceris asparagi)common as pig trackscommon babbler (Argya caudata)common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)common barbel (Barbus barbus)common barberry (Berberis vulgaris)common barley (Hordeum vulgare)common barn owl (Tyto alba)common basilisk (Basiliscus basiliscus)common basil (Ocimum basilicum)common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)common beech (Fagus sylvatica)common beet (Beta vulgaris)common beisa oryx (Oryx beisa beisa)common bent (Agrostis capillaris)common bent-wing bat (Miniopterus schreibersii)common big-eared bat (Micronycteris microtis)common bile ductcommon birch (Betula pendula)common bird cherry (Prunus padus)common bistort (Bistorta officinalis, syn. Persicaria bistorta)common bittern (Botaurus stellaris)common blackberry (Rubus spp.)common blackbird (Turdus merula)common blackfish (Globicephala melaena)common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)common bladderwort (Utricularia spp.)common blanket octopus (Tremoctopus violaceus)common bleak (Alburnus alburnus)common blewit (Lepista saeva)common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis)common bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)common blue damsel (Enallagma cyathigerum)common blue (Polyommatus icarus)common bluetail (Ischnura spp.)common blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua scincoides)common boa (Boa constrictor)common bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia)common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)common booklouse (Trogium pulsatorium)common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)common box (Buxus sempervirens)common box turtle (Terrapene carolina)common brant goose (Branta bernicla)common bream (Abramis brama)common bronzewing (Phaps chalcoptera)common broom (Cytisus scoparius)common brown cup (Peziza phyllogena)common brown earwig (Labidura truncata)common brown leafhopper (Orosius orientalis)common brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus)common brown water snake (Lycodonomorphus rufulus)common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)common bryony (Bryonia)common buckeye (Junonia coenia)common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)common bulbul (Pycnotus barbatus)common bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)common bully (Gobiomorphus cotidianus)common bunt (Tilletia spp.)common burdock (Arctium minus)common burnet (Sanguisorba spp.)common bush tanager (Chlorspingus flavopectus)common butterbur (Petasites spp.)common buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus)common butterfly lizard (Leiolepis belliana)common butterweed (Senecio vulgaris)common butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris)common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus)common buzzard (Buteo buteo)common cactus finch (Geospiza scandens)common calamint (Calamintha sylvatica)common camas (Camassia quamash)common camellia (Camellia japonica)common canary (Serinus canaria)common caper (Capparis spinosa)common capeweed (Hypochaeris radicata)common caracara (Polyborus plancus)common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum)common cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)common carline thistle (Carlina vulgaris)common carotid arterycommon carp (Cyprinus carpio)common carriercommon carrot (Daucus carota)common cattail (Typha latifolia)common cattle grub (Hypoderma lineatum)common causecommon causticcommon centaury (Centaurea erythraea)common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon)common chickweed (Stellaria media et al.)common chicory (Cichorium intybus)common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)common chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)common chipmunkcommon chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)common chordcommon cicadabird (Edolisoma tenuirostre)common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)common clam worm (Nereidae)common claycommon clothes moth (Tineola biselliella)common clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris)common cobra (Naja naja)common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha)common cockle (Cerastoderma edule)common cockroachcommon coldcommon collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)common columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)common comfrey (Symphytum officinale)common coral tree (Erythrina crista-galli)common corncockle (Agrostemma githago)common corn salad (Valerianella spp.)common cotton grass (Eriophorum angustifolium)common couplingcommon courtesycommon cowbird (Molothrus ater)common crab (Cancer pagurusan)common crane (Grus grus)common crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)common crossingcommon cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)common curlew (Numenius arquata)common currencycommon cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)common dab (Limanda limanda)common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus)common daisy (Bellis perennis)common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)common darter (Sympetrum striolatum)common death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus)common degu (Octodon degus)common denominatorcommon dentex (Dentex dentex)common devil's claw (Proboscidea louisianica)common differencecommon diving petrel (Pelecanoides urinatrix)common dogbane (Apocynum abdrosaemifolium)common dog violet (Viola canina)common dogwoodcommon dolphin (Delphinus delphis)common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius)common Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzies)common duckweed (Lemna minor)common duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)common dwarf mongoose (Helogale parvula)common eagle ray (Myliobatis aquila)common earwig (Forficula auricularius)common eelcommon egg eater (Dasypeltis scabra)common egret (Ardea alba)common eider (Somateria mollissima)common eland (Taurotragus oryx)common elder dove (Chalcophaps indica)common elder (Sambucus nigra)commonercommon European ash (Fraxinus excelsior)common European dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)common European earwig (Forficula auricularius)common European jay (Garullus garullus)common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)common factorcommon fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)common fig (Ficus carica)common firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla)common flameback (Dinopium javanense)common flat lizard (Platysaurus intermedius)common flat pea (Platylobium obtusangulum)common flat-tail gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus)common flax (Linum usitatissimum)common flicker (Colaptes auratus)common four o'clock (Mirabilis spp.)common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)common fox (Vulpes vulpes)common fractioncommon frog (Rana temporaria)common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)common furniture beetle (Anobium punctatum)common galaxias (Galaxias maculatus)common gallinule (Gallinula galeata)common garden cress (Lepidium sativum)common garden rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum)common garden skink (Lampropholis guichenoti)common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)common gendercommon genet (Genetta genetta)common gibbon (Hylobates lar)common ginger (Zingiber officinale)common glidercommon glow-wormcommon glowworm (Lampyris noctiluca)common gnat (Culex pipens)common goby (Pomatoschistus microps)common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)common goldfishcommon goodcommon gorse (Ulex europaeus)common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)common grape hyacinth (Muscari neglectum)common grape vine (Vitis vinifera)common grasshopper warbler (Locustella naevia)common green bottle fly (Lucilia sericata)common green frog (Hylarana erythraea)common green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea)common green magpie (Cissa chinensis)common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)common ground dove (Columbina passerina)common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)common guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos)common gull (Larus canus; Cepora nerissa)common gum cistus (Cistus spp.)common gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)common hamster (Cricetus cricetus)common hatchetfish (Gastropelecus sternicla)common hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius)common hawker (Aeshna juncea)common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)common hazel (Corylus avellana)common heath (Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria)common heather (Calluna vulgaris)common hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)common heliotrope (Valeriana officinalis)common hepatica (Hepatica nobilis)common highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)common hollycommon hop, common hops (Humulus lupulus)common hop bushcommon horehound, common hoarhound (Marrubium vulgare)common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)common horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)common horsetail (Petasites spp.)common housecommon housefly (Musca domestica)common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)common house martin (Delichon urbicum)common house mouse (Mus musculus)common house spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum)common hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)common iguana (Iguana iguana)common iliac arterycommon iliac veincommon indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria)common ink cap (Coprinus atramentarius)common iora (Aegithina tiphia)common ivy (Hedera helix)common jackal (Canis aureus)common jasmine (Jasminum officinale)common jery (Neomixis tenella)common juniper (Juniper communis)common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)common kisimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)common knapweed (Centaurea nigra)common knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)common knowledgecommon krait (Bungarus caeruleus)common laburnum (Laburnum anagyroides)common lady's mantlecommon langur (Semnopithecus entellus)common larkspur (Delphinium ajacis)common lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)common-lawcommon lawcommon-law marriagecommon lawyercommon leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)common lettuce (Lactuca sativa)common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)common lime (Papilio demoleus)common limpet (Patella vulgata)common ling (Molva molva)common linnet (Linaria cannabina)common lizard (Zootoca viviparacommon lobster (Homarus gammarus)common logarithmcommon logperch (Percina caprodes)common loon (Gavia immer)common louse (Pediculus humanus)common lynx (Lynx lynx)common mackerel (Scomber scombrus)common macrotona (Macrotona australis)common madder (Rubia spp.)common madia (Madia elegans)common magpie (Pica pica)common maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris)common mallow (Malva spp.)common mancommon marigoldcommon marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)common matrimony vine (Lycium spp.)common meadow grass (Poa pratensis)common metercommon milletcommon minnowcommon moorhencommon moracommon mulleincommon multiplecommon murre (Uria aalge)common nailcommon namecommon nightingalecommon nouncommon octopuscommon of shackcommon-or-gardencommon or gardencommon or garden varietycommon pheasantcommon placecommon-placecommonplacecommon pochardcommon polypodycommon poppycommon possumcommon practicecommon practice periodcommon purple-glossed snakecommon purposecommon pursecommon purslanecommon quailcommon rabbitcommon radishcommon ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)common ratcommon ratiocommon ravencommon recoverycommon redpollcommon redshankcommon redstartcommon reedcommon rheacommon ridingcommon ringletcommon rock thrushcommon roomcommon rosecommon rosefinchcommon ruecommon runcommon rushcommonscommon salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius)common saltcommon sandpipercommon scotercommon sealcommon sedgecommonsensecommon sensecommon-sensicalcommon sewercommon shelduckcommon shrewcommon-site picketingcommon-situs picketingcommon snipecommon sorrelcommon sow thistlecommon spotted orchidcommon squidcommon squirrel monkeycommon starlingcommon stockcommon swiftcommon tealcommon termcommon terncommon threadcommon three-ringcommon timecommon touchcommon volecommon wealcommon wheatcommon whitebeamcommon whitefishcommon whitethroatcommon wood pigeoncommon woodpigeoncommon woodrushcommon yarrowcommon yearcommon yellow oxaliscommon yellow woodsorrelcommon yeomancommon zorrogreatest common divisorgreatest common factorhighest common factorHouse of Commonsin commonleast common denominatorleast common multiplelowest common denominatorlowest common multiplemake common causeout of the commonsmallest common multipletenancy in commontenant in common\nPlace names with affix \"Common\"Amersham CommonAnlaby CommonBalsall CommonChristmas CommonClapham CommonCliffe CommonColden CommonEaling CommonGalley CommonGreenham CommonHoyland CommonLaughton CommonOldland CommonOld Oak CommonSilkstone CommonSonning CommonStreatham CommonSutton Common"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "References",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\u201ccommon\u201d, inOneLook Dictionary Search.\ncommon in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.\n\u201ccommon\u201d, inThe Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y. The Century Co., 1911, \u2192OCLC."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4 \ucf54\ubb8c, \uc575\uae00\ub85c\ub178\ub974\ub9cc \ucf54\ubb8c, \uace0\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ucf54\ubb8c(\uac08\ub85c\ub85c\ub9dd\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u012b(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc5b4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ubd80 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\uc5b4\uc758 \uce74\ub864\ub9c1\uac70\uc5b4\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub428), \ub77c\ud2f4 \ucf54\ubb8c(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc5b4, \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubc18\uc5b4), \uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4 *\u1e31 om-moy-ni-s(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc5b4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ucf54\ubb8c(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc5b4, \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubc18\uc5b4), \uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc870\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c (\uad50\ud658, \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574). \uc2e4\ud5a5\ubbfc\uc778 \u021d\uc5e0 \u01e3\ub124 (\uacf5\ud1b5, \uc77c\ubc18, \ubcf4\ud3b8) (\uc61b \uc601\uc5b4 \u0121\uc5e0 \u01e3\ub124 (\uacf5\ud1b5, \ubcf4\ud3b8) (\uc61b \uc601\uc5b4 \u0121\uc5e0 \u01e3\ub124 (\uacf5\ud1b5, \ubcf4\ud3b8) (\uc61b \uc601\uc5b4 \u01e3\uc5e0 \u01e3\ub124 (\uacf5\ud1b5, \ubcf4\ud3b8) (\uc61b \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uba58 (\ud568\uaed8)) (\uc61b \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uba58 (\uacf5\ud1b5, \ubcf4\ud3b8)). \uc9c0\ubbf8\ub098 \ub354\ube14\ub81b."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\uc0c1\ud638; \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\ub450 \uc120\uc218\ub294 \uc6b0\uc2b9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\n\uc6b0\uc2b9\uc740 \ub450 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub2e4.\n1918\ub144, \uc778\ub514\uc560\ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uc778\ub514\uc560\ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uac70\uc6b8\uacfc \ub7a8\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c19\uc7a5 WB \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0: \ubc25\uc2a4-\uba54\ub9b4 \ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8, \u2192OCLC:\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ub208\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uace0\ub4e0 \ubc84\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc528\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub354\uc2a4\ud2b8\ube48\uacfc \ub4b7\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uace0, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ube4c\ub81b\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ucc98\ub7fc \uc21c\ud68c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1961\ub144 11\uc6d4 10\uc77c \ub274\uc695 \uce90\uce58-22\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc580 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uad70\uc778 \uc870\uc149 \ud5ec\ub7ec: \uc0ac\uc774\uba3c\uacfc \uc288\uc2a4\ud130, \u2192OCLC, 169\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e0\uc74c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud488\uc9c8: \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\n\uc0c1\uc2dd, \uc0c1\uc2dd, \uc0c1\uc2dd\n1813\ub144 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c, \uc81c17\uc7a5 \uc624\ub9cc\uacfc \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0\uc11c: , \uc81c1\uad8c, \ub7f0\ub358: \uc5d0\uac70\ud2bc\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \u2192OCLC, 197\ucabd: \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\uc774 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud754\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.\n1850, \ub7f0\ub358 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc554: Edward Moxon, , \u2192OCLC, Canto VI:\uadf8 \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \ud754\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub35c \uc4f0\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \uc4f0\uc774\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4:\ub108\ubb34 \ud754\ud574! \uc544\uce68\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ubd80\uc11c\uc84c\ub2e4.\n2013\ub144 5\uc6d4-6\uc6d4, \ucf00\uc774\ud2f0 L. Burke, The News\uc5d0\uc11c, American Scientist\uc5d0\uc11c, 101\uad8c, 3\ubc88, 193\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ubc15\uc950\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uae09\uc131 \ud638\ud761\uae30 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uacfc \uc5d0\ubcfc\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubc15\uc950\uac00 \uc778\uc218\uacf5\ud1b5\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c \uc219\uc8fc\uc778 \uc124\uce58\ub958\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ub9ce\uc740 \uc218 \ub610\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 '\uc11c\ubbfc'\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 '\ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801'\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\n\uc0c1\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774 \ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\ubd80\ub9ac\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc740\uc0c8\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\n2012\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uc774\uc544. Groat, Gemstones, American Scientist, 100\uad8c, 2\ubc88, \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00, 2012\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c 128\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ube44\ub85d \ubcf4\uc11d\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud638\ubc15, \uc790\uc218\uc815, \uce7c\uc138\ub3c4\ub2c8, \uac00\ub137, \ub77c\uc988\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8, \ub9d0\ub77c\uce74\uc774\ud2b8, \uc624\ud314, \ud398\ub9ac\ub3c4\ud2b8, \ub85c\ub3c4\ub098\uc774\ud2b8, \uc2a4\ud53c\ub12c, \ud1a0\ub974\ub9d0\ub9b0, \uccad\ub85d\uc0c9 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub974\ucf58\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.)\n2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 3\uc77c, UN \uc5f0\uad6c: \uc911\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 AI \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\uc624\ub514\uc624(US)(\ud30c\uc77c)\n2023\ub144 1\uc6d4 3\uc77c, Dacher Keltner, The Quiet Profund of Everyday Awear, The Atlantic, Washington D.C.: \uc560\ud2c0\ub79c\ud2f1 \uc6d4\uac04 \uadf8\ub8f9 \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC\ub294 2023-03-14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc678\uac10\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5f0\ucf54 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud588\ub2e4: \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4. \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc695\uc124\uc744 \ud37c\ubd93\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc678\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucc9c\ubc15\ud558\ub2e4.\n\uc11c\ubbfc\n1591\ub144 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uc791\uc131), \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \ud5e8\ub9ac 6\uc138\uc758 1\ubd80, Mr. William Shakespeare Comedies, History & Tragressies (First Folio), \ub7f0\ub358:    Isaac Iaggard\uc640 Ed Blount, 1623, \u2192OCLC, : \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 / \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4, / \uae30\uc0ac, \uc120\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1768, \uc544\uc11c \uba38\ud53c, \uc81c\ub178\ube44\uc544: \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc800\uc18d\ud55c \ube44\ud589 \uc704\uc5d0\n1838\ub144, \ubcf4\uc988, \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84 \ud2b8\uc704\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8; \ub610\ub294 \ud328\ub9ac\uc2dc \ubcf4\uc774\uc988 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub808\uc2a4., \uc81c2\uad8c, \ub7f0\ub358: Richard Bentley, , \u2192OCLC, 35\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: Crackit\uc528\ub294 \uba38\ub9ac\ub098 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \ud138\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uadf8\uc2a4\ub984\ud55c \uc5fc\ub8cc\uc600\uace0, \ucf54\ub974\ud06c \ub9c8\uac1c\uc5d0 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\ud574\uc11c, \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uc544\uc8fc \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub054 \ucc14\ub7ec \ub123\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1873, Jules Verne, I\uc7a5, \ubc88\uc5ed, 2\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4 \ubc11 \ub9ac\uadf8; , James R. \ub9e4\uc2a4, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134, \uc624\uc2a4\uad7f \uc5d0\ub514\uc158: Geo M Smith & Co., \u2192OCLC, part I, 3\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \uc0c1\uc778, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc120\uc6d0, \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc120\uc7a5, \uc120\uc7a5, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud574\uad70 \uc7a5\uad50 \ubc0f \ub450 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.\n1893, \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc548 \uce74\uc870\ub9ac, \uc218\ud559\uc0ac:\uc218\ud559\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ud655\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n1914, \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uc870\uc9c0\ud504 \ubc34\uc2a4, \ub274\uc695 \ub178\ubc14\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uc7a5: George H Doran Company, 1915, \u2192OCLC:\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc778\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\uc778\ub41c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ube0c\ub2dd \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \ub2a0\ub984\ud55c \uade0\uc5f4 \ub0a8\uc790, \ube5b\ub098\uace0, \uad11\ud0dd\uc774 \ub098\uba70, \ud32c\ud2f0\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc54c, \ubd89\uc740 \ub208, \ub108\ub35c\ub108\ub35c\ud55c \ub204\ub354\uae30\uc640 \ub108\ub35c\ub108\ub35c\ud55c \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubc84\ub974\uc7a5\uba38\ub9ac \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9d0\uc2b9 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ubd84\ub958\ud559) \uc885\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\n\ud754\ud55c \ub370\uc774\uc9c0 (\ubca8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud398\ub808\ub2c8\uc2a4)"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(taxonomy) \uace0\uc720\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\n\ud1b5\uce6d \ub300 \ud559\uba85."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ubc95) \uc785\ubc95\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n\uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\n1765, William Blackstone, Off Corporations, \uc601\uad6d\ubc95 \ud574\uc124\uc11c, 1\uad8c (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxfordshire, Clarendon Press, \u2192OCLC, 469 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0:elemo \u017f \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \u017f\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u017f\uc790\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \u017f \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \u017f\uc744 \ubb3c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4:"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ubb38\ubc95) \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ubb38\ubc95) \uace0\uc720\uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\ubc18\uba85\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obusted\ub85c \uc4f8 \ub54c) \ubd88\uacbd\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0, \uc624\uc5fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n1611, \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc131\uacbd, (\ud0b9 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ubc84\uc804), \ub7f0\ub358: \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubc14\ucee4, , \u2192OCLC, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804 10:15:\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2e6\uc740 \uac83, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc74c\ud0d5\ud55c \uc2b5\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \ub9e4\ucd98\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1692, Roger L'Estrange, (\uc6b0\ud654 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.) (\uc6b0\ud654 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.), \u00e6\uc19d\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc2e0\ud654\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c: , \ub7f0\ub358: R Sare, , \u2192OCLC: \uc655\uc758 \ud558\uc774\uc6e8\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc5ec\uc790"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\uba85\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc120."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uacf5\ub3d9 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0; \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud1a0\uc9c0.\n\ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4: (sg) \uacf5\uc6a9\n1944, \ub9c8\uc77c\uc988 \ubc84\ud2bc, 5\uc7a5, \uc2dc\uccb4 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc18d\uc784\uc218:\uadf8 \uc624\ub450\ub9c9\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \ucc44\uc18c\ubc2d\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc6b0\uac70\uc9c4 \uc7a1\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c \uc870\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc790\ub808\ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b0\uace8\uc9dc\uae30\uc640 \ube0c\ub78c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ud55c \uace0\ub9ac\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud754\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4; \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4.\nc. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \ucf54\ub9ac\uc62c\ub77c\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uadf9, 1608\u20131609 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uc791\uc131), \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4 \ud76c\uadf9, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ube44\uadf9 (\ud37c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624), \ub7f0\ub358:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, 1623, \u2192OCLC, : the wealo' the common"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ubc95\ub960) \uc18c\uc720\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac; \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uacfc \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc775 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ub3d9\uc0ac.",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c.\n1526, , \ub274 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud0d0 \u1ebd\ud2b8(\ud2f4\ub370\uc77c \uc131\uacbd), , \u2192OCLC, \ub8e8\ud06c:\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc744 \uc720\ub2e4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\uce74\ub9ac\uc624\ud2b8(\uc5f4\ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc634\ube0c\ub808\uc778)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac00\uc11c, \uadf8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00\ub97c \ubc30\ubc18\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud61c\ud504\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \ub300\ud654\ud558\ub2e4, \ub300\ud654\ud558\ub2e4.\n1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto IX, The Fairy Queen., \ub7f0\ub358: William Ponsonbie\uc5d0\uac8c, \u2192OCLC:\uac00\uc774\uc628\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c / \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uacb8\uc190\ud55c \ub208\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4  \n1568-1569, \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ud134, \ud06c\ub85c\ub2c8\ud074\n\ud50c\ub798\uc6b4\ub354\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd1d\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc778 \uce74\ud53c\ud150\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc720\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \uc139\uc2a4\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) \ud568\uaed8 \uc2b9\uc120\ud558\ub2e4; \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ud30c\uc0dd\uc5b4_\uc6a9\uc5b4",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "OneLook \uc0ac\uc804 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\uc624\ub298\uc758 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5: 21\uc138\uae30 \uc5b4\ud718, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ucf5c\ub9b0 \ub9e5\ucf00\uc774\ube0c, \ud640\ub9ac \uc57c\ub098\uc139, 2018.\n\ub274\uc695 \uc13c\ucd94\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. The Century Co., 1911, \u2192OCLC."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}