{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "kəmˈplɛks", "ˈkɑmplɛks" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/complex.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/complex.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (US) (/kəmˈplɛks/)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/complex.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US) (/kəmˈplɛks/)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/complex.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/complex.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/complex.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/complex.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/complex.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From French complexe, from Latin complexus, past participle of complector (“I entwine, encircle, compass, infold”), from com- (“together”) and plectere (“to weave, braid”). May be analyzed as com- + -plex. See complect. Doublet of complexus." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple.\na complex being; a complex idea\n1689 (indicated as 1690), , chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. , London: Eliz Holt, for Thomas Basset, , →OCLC, book I, page 12:Ideas thus made up of several simple ones put together, I call complex; such as beauty, gratitude, a man, an army, the universe." }, { "mean": "Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.\n1837, William Whewell, “Inductive Epoch of Hipparchus”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. , volume I, London: John W Parker, ; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book III (History of Greek Astronomy), section 2 (Estimate of the Value of the Theory of Eccentrics and Epicycles), page 183:If, when the actual motions of the heavens are calculated in the best possible way, the process is complex and difficult, and if we are discontented at this, nature, and not the astronomer, must be the object of our displeasure." }, { "mean": "(mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1.\ncomplex number\nfunction of a complex variable" }, { "mean": "(mathematics, mathematical analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers.\ncomplex function" }, { "mean": "(mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.\ncomplex polynomial\ncomplex algebraic variety" }, { "mean": "(geometry) A curve, polygon or other figure that crosses or intersects itself." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A problem. (clarification of this definition is needed)" }, { "mean": "A network of interconnected systems.\nmilitary-industrial complex" }, { "mean": "A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.\n2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Protheans: Mars Ruins Codex entry:The south polar region of Promethei Planum developed a Bermuda Triangle reputation. Satellites detected intermittent mass concentrations and magnetic field shifts. In 2148, prospectors working near Deseado Crater discovered an underground complex: a Prothean observation post. The odd phenomena were generated by the operation and discharge of a mass effect core, struggling to function despite fifty millennia of neglect.\n2021 February 6, The Courier-Mail, page 4, column 1:A man at the complex said he had seen the often heavily made-up girls coming and going in luxury vehicles." }, { "mean": "An assemblage of related things; a collection.\n1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: J Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, , published 1727, →OCLC:This parable of the wedding supper comprehends in it the whole complex of all the blessings and privileges exhibited by the gospel.", "submean": [ "An organized cluster of thunderstorms.", "A cluster of wildfires burning in the same vicinity.\nThe fire complex began as two separate fires.\n2020 September 16, “Millions of acres burn in California as weather improves in Northwest.”, in The New York Times, retrieved September 16, 2020:As of early Wednesday, there were at least 25 major wildfires and fire complexes, the term given to multiple fires in a single geographic area, burning in California, Christine McMorrow, a Cal Fire information officer, said.", "(taxonomy) A group of closely related species, often distinguished only with difficulty by traditional morphological methods.\n2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI:Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species." ] }, { "mean": "(psychoanalysis) An abnormal mental condition caused by repressed emotions." }, { "mean": "(informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.\nJim has a real complex about working for a woman boss." }, { "mean": "(chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.\n2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom." }, { "mean": "(mathematics) A complex number.\n1996, Barry Simon, Representations of Finite and Compact Groups, page 50:The interesting aspect here is that U3 is irreducible, even though all irreps over the complexes are one-dimensional because ℤ4 is abelian." }, { "mean": "(linguistics) A multimorphemic word, one with several parts, one with affixes." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(chemistry, intransitive) To form a complex with another substance" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To complicate." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "complex in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. C. Merriam, 1913\ncomplex in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\ncomplex at OneLook Dictionary Search" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }