{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "kraɪ" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/cry.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (USA)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/cry.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (USA)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/cry.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "The verb is from Middle English crien (13th century), from Old French crier (“to announce publicly, proclaim, scream, shout”) (whence Medieval Latin crīdō (“to cry out, shout, publish, proclaim”)).\nThe noun is from Middle English crie, from Old French cri, crïee.\nThe origin of the Old French (and Middle Latin) word is uncertain, if Germanic, it is from Frankish *krītan (“to cry, cry out, publish”), from Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to cry out, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *greyd- (“to shout”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian kriete (“to cry”), Dutch krijten (“to cry”) and krijsen (“to shriek”), German Low German krieten (“to cry, call out, shriek”), German kreißen (“to cry loudly, wail, groan”), Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kreitan, “to cry, scream, call out”), further Indo-European cognates: Latin gingrītus (“the cackling of geese”), Middle Irish grith (“a cry”), Welsh gryd (“a scream”), Persian گریه (gerye, “to cry”), Sanskrit क्रन्दन (krandana, “cry, lamentation”).\nAn alternate etymology connects the Medieval Latin word to quiritō (“to wail, shriek”). This is itself of uncertain origin, perhaps from Latin queror (“to complain”) through the form, though the phonetic and semantic developments are difficult to trace; alternatively, a variant of quirritare (“to squeal like a pig”), from *quis, an onomatopoeic rendition of squeaking. An ancient folk etymology understood it as \"to call for the help of the Quirites,\" the Roman constabulary.\n\n\netymology note\n\nMiddle English crien eventually displaced native Middle English galen (“to cry out”) (from Old English galan), Middle English greden (“to cry out”) (from Old English grǣdan), Middle English yermen (“to bellow, mourn, lament”) (from Old English ġierman), Middle English hooen, hoen (“to cry out”) (from Old Norse hóa), Middle English remen (“to cry, shout”) (from Old English hrīeman, compare Old English hrēam (“noise, outcry, lamentation, alarm”)), Middle English greten, graten (“to weep, cry, lament”) (from Old English grǣtan and Old Norse gráta). More at greet, regret.\nAlready in the 13th century, the meaning was extended to include the sense \"to shed tears\" (natively weep); cry used in this sense had mostly replaced weep by the 16th century." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.\nThat sad movie always makes me cry.\n2003, Sonic Team, Sonic Battle, Sega, published 2003, Game Boy Advance, level/area: Cream’s Story:- Emerl: “There’s nothing worse than making a girl cry!” That’s what Sonic said..." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To utter loudly; to call out; to declare publicly.\nc. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :All, all, cry shame against ye, yet I'll speak.\n1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: , London: Nath Ponder , →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, , 1928, →OCLC, page 3:he Man put his fingers in his Ears, and ran on crying, Life, Life, Eternal Life:" }, { "mean": "(transitive, intransitive) To shout, scream, yell.\n1611, The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Matthew 27:46:And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To utter inarticulate sounds, as animals do.\n1611, The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Psalms 147:9:the young ravens which cry\n1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :In a cowslip's bell I lie / There I couch when owls do cry." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause to do something, or bring to some state, by crying or weeping.\nTonight I’ll cry myself to sleep." }, { "mean": "To make oral and public proclamation of; to notify or advertise by outcry, especially things lost or found, goods to be sold, auctioned, etc.\nto cry goods\n1652, Richard Crashaw, The Beginning of Heliodorus\nLove is lost, and thus she cries him.\n1966, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York: Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 137:“We're in luck. Loren Passerine, the finest auctioneer in the West, will be crying today.” “Will be what?” “We say an auctioneer ‘cries’ a sale,” Cohen said." }, { "mean": "Hence, to publish the banns of, as for marriage.\n1845, Sylvester Judd, Margaret: A Tale of the Real and the Ideal, Blight and Bloom; Including Sketches of a Place Not Before Described, Called Mons Christi\nI should not be surprised if they were cried in church next Sabbath." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A shedding of tears; the act of crying.\nAfter we broke up, I retreated to my room for a good cry." }, { "mean": "A shout or scream.\nI heard a cry from afar." }, { "mean": "Words shouted or screamed.\na battle cry" }, { "mean": "A clamour or outcry.\n1812, Alexander Chalmers, The General Biographical Dictionary:His pupil, Maimonides, that he might not be under the necessity of violating the laws of friendship and gratitude, by joining the general cry against Averroes, left Corduba." }, { "mean": "(collectively) A group of hounds.\nc. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :A cry more tunable / Was never hollaed to, nor cheered with horn.\n1667, Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II, in Edward Hawkins, The Poetical Works of John Milton: With Notes of Various Authors, Vol. I, W. Baxter, J. Parker, G. B. Whittaker (publs., 1824) pages 124 to 126, lines 648 to 659.\n Before the gates there sat / On either side a formidable shape; / The one seem’d woman to the waste, and fair, / But ended foul in many a scaly fold / Voluminous and vast, a serpent arm’d / With mortal sting: about her middle round / A cry of hell-hounds never ceasing bark’d / With wide Cerberean mouths full loud and rung / A hideous peal; yet, when they list,would creep, / If ought disturb'd their noise, into her womb, / and kennel there, yet there still bark’d and howl’d, / Within unseen." }, { "mean": "(by extension, obsolete, derogatory) A pack or company of people.\nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Would not this get me a fellowship in a cry of players?" }, { "mean": "(of an animal) A typical sound made by the species in question.\n\"Woof\" is the cry of a dog, while \"neigh\" is the cry of a horse.\n1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 86:But the shrill wild cry of the heron overpowered the cries of all the other birds, whom it seemed to terrify; they were silent the moment they heard it, and a silence followed which made the interruption doubly unpleasant." }, { "mean": "A desperate or urgent request." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Common report; gossip.\nc. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The cry goes that you shall marry her." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "crocodile tears" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }