{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ˈkəstəm" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/custom.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/custom.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "PIE word*ḱóm\nPIE word*swé\nFrom Middle English custume, borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, from Old French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Displaced native Middle English wune, wone (“custom, habit, practice”) (from Old English wuna (“custom, habit, practice, rite”)), Middle English side, sid (“custom”) (from Old English sidu, sido (“custom, note, manner”)), Middle English cure (“custom, choice, preference”) (from Old English cyre (“choice, choosing, free will”)). Doublet of costume and consuetude.\nAdjective form circa 1830." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.\n1611, The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Acts 16:21:And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to observe, being Romans.\n1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part 6”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC:\nMoved beyond his custom, Gama said\nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :A custom More honour'd in the breach than the observance." }, { "mean": "(UK) Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, factory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support.\nSeptember 28, 1710, Joseph Addison, The Whig Examiner No. 3\nLet him have your custom, but not your votes." }, { "mean": "(law) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.\nSynonym: usage\n1888, Wharton, Francis, A Commentary on the Law of Evidence in Civil Issues, volume 2, third edition, page 188:The distinction between custom and usage it that usage is a fact and custom is a law. There can be usage without custom, but not custom without usage." }, { "mean": "Traditional beliefs or rituals.\nThe Ancient Egyptian culture had many distinctive and interesting beliefs and customs; one custom was the mummification of the dead." }, { "mean": "A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, pornography, etc.\n2019 May 31, Abella Art & Design, tweet:\nThe rest of the necklace holders finally came in! If you bought a custom from me thank you so much for your patience! I’m gonna try my best to crank them out as fast as possible\n2020 July 28, \"Paying for porn: How much is appropriate?\", in Slate Magazine:\nOftentimes I have trouble finding enough women to buy customs from. Strangely enough, finding women to take hundreds of dollars for a selfie isn’t as easy as you’d think." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.\nc. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Age can not wither her, nor custom staleHer infinite variety." }, { "mean": "(archaic, uncountable) Toll, tax, or tribute.\n1769, Bible, Authorised King James Version, Oxford standard text, Romans, xiii, 7:\nRender therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.\nMy feet are very large, so I need custom shoes." }, { "mean": "Own, personal, not standard or premade.\nWe can embroider a wide range of ready designs or a custom logo." }, { "mean": "(archaic) Accustomed; usual." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To make familiar; to accustom.\na. 1771 (written, published posthumously) Thomas Gray, Agrippina\nHave not forgot your sire; the eye of Rome And the Prætorian camp have long revered, With customed awe the daughter, sister, wife, And mother of their Cæsars" }, { "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To supply with customers.\n1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Tvvoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: for Henrie Tomes, , →OCLC, folio 52, recto:But yet a man might reply, that if a Shooemaker ſhould haue no Shooes in his Shoppe, but onely worke, as hee is beſpoken, hee ſhould bee weakley cuſtomed." }, { "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To pay the customs of.\nc. 1589–1590, Christopher Marlo, Tho Heywood, editor, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Ievv of Malta. , London: I B for Nicholas Vavasour, , published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:Barabas, thy ships are safe,Riding in Malta-road; and all the merchantsWith other merchandise are safe arriv'd,And have sent me to know whether yourselfWill come and custom them." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, obsolete) To have a custom.\n1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. , part II (books IV–VI), London: for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 7, page 198:For on a Bridge he cuſtometh to fight, / Which is but narrow, but exceeding long; / And in the ſame are many trap fals pight, / Through which the rider downe doth fall through ouerſight." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "custom in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. C. Merriam, 1913\ncustom in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\n\n\n\n\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=customoldid=71673981\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms derived from Proto-Indo-EuropeanEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱómEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swéEnglish terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Anglo-NormanEnglish terms derived from Old FrenchEnglish terms derived from Vulgar LatinEnglish terms derived from LatinEnglish terms derived from Old LatinEnglish terms derived from Proto-ItalicEnglish doubletsEnglish 2-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish lemmasEnglish nounsEnglish uncountable nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with quotationsBritish Englishen:LawEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish terms with obsolete sensesEnglish terms with archaic sensesEnglish adjectivesEnglish uncomparable adjectivesEnglish verbsEnglish transitive verbsEnglish intransitive verbsEnglish contranymsen:DirectivesHidden categories: Terms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant transliterations/cmnTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/gotTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/yiRequests for translations into Mongolian\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t
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