{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "\u02c8d\u025bdli"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/deadly.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/deadly.mp3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From Middle English dedly, dedlych, dedlich, from Old English d\u0113adl\u012b\u010b (adjective); corresponding to dead + -ly. Cognate with Dutch dodelijk, German t\u00f6dlich.\nThe adverb is from Middle English dedliche, from Old English d\u0113adl\u012b\u010be (adverb), from the adjective."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Adjective",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete, rare) Subject to death; mortal.\n1541,  Rychard hitforde,  yuers holy in\u017ftrucyons and teachynges very nece\u017f\u017farye for the helth of mannes \u017foule  \u200e, London: yllyam Myddylton, page 36: he \u017fuffred hym \u017felfe to be made mortall and dedly, that innocent & gyltles in hym \u017felfe: he myght be \u017flayne & deye for the gylty man.\n1545,  woo fruitfull and godly praiers\u200e, London: Rycharde Lante and Rycharde Bankes, page 36:\u2767 That when the iournay / of this dedly life / My \u017fely gho\u017fte / hath fini\u017fhed and thence \n1845,  Phillip James Bailey,  Festus: A Poem\u200e, Boston: Benjamin B. Mussey, page 270:And next we find / Ourselves in Heaven. Even man's deadly life / Can be there, by God's leave."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Causing death; lethal.\n1879,  R J,  chapter 1, in  The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co.,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC:But then I had the  flintlock by me for protection. \u00b6  The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window\u00a0, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.\n1949 June 8,  George Orwell ,  chapter 9, in  Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, \u2192OCLC; republished : Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001, part 2, page 177:  others search for new and deadlier gases, or for soluble poisons capable of being produced in such quantities as to destroy the vegetation of whole continents"
          },
          {
            "mean": "Aiming or willing to destroy; implacable; desperately hostile.\ndeadly enemies\nc. 1601\u20131602 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  \u201cTwelfe Night, or What You Will\u201d, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies\u00a0 (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, \u2192OCLC, , page 269, column 1: di\u017fmount thy tucke, be yare in thy preparation, for thy a\u017f\u017faylant is quick, skilfull and deadly."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Very accurate (of aiming with a bow, firearm, etc.).\n1858,  \u201cWoolwich Arsenal\u201d, in  The Living Age, volume 57, page 201:Its deadly aim at vast distances, which condition of the mechanical power brought has made it the dread of the sepoys, who term it \"the gun that kills without making any sound,\" contrasts strangely with the performances of Brown Bess of old, which at any range beyond a hundred yards was so uncertain in its aim that it has been calculated that the soldier shot away the weight in lead of every man that he hit.\n1859,  Iowa Instructor - Volume 1, page 110:For him the gibbet shall be built; For him the stake prepared: Him shall the scorn and wrath of men Pursue with deadly aim ; And malice, envy, spite and lies, Shall desecrate his name.\n1869,  George Swann,  The Autumn Wreath: A Selection of Original Poetry, page 92:Slaves have been freed, religious tests revoked, Bread tax abolished, and free trade secured, Reform twice carried, franchise much enlarged, With deadly aim to crush foul bribery, And promise given of yet better things.\n1888,  Annual Session of the Baptist Congress for the Discussion of Current Questions, page 188:Possibly some have thought that we were going to make war on some favorite doctrine or political dogma; that we had set brethren to whetting their sword, and drawing their bow for deadly aim at precious truth; as the wicked Haman had secured a decree that all the Jews should be killed.\n2006,  Gene Del Vecchio,  The Sword of Anton, page 51:The Elf turned and with deadly accuracy shot an arrow where his nose pointed him. The shaft sliced through the air, pierced the tall grass, and struck the Dwarf's shoes one hundred yards out . . . but the Dwarf was not in them!\n2015,  Melody Anne,  Her Unexpected Hero, page 288:Was that really her mom grabbing a large Nerf gun from some sort of side holster and aiming it straight at Camden's head? Yes, it was. And the woman was blessed with deadly accuracy.\n2015,  Henry Fairlie,  The Seven Deadly Sins Today:There is a wealth of common sense and humanity in that, and perhaps the most unexpected element in the idea of the Seven Deadly Sins is that, although it points with deadly accuracy to our capacity for evil, it also leaves us with a vivid and strong sense of what it means to be human."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(informal) Very boring.\n1907 August,  Robert W Chambers,  chapter VI, in  The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, \u2192OCLC:\u201cI don't mean all of your friends\u2014only a small proportion\u2014which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch\u2014the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers, the worn-out, passionless men, the enervated matrons of the summer capital,\u00a0!\u201d\n2001,  Oliver Sacks,  Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:Now, at school, I was forced to sit in classes, to take notes and exams, to use textbooks that were flat, impersonal, deadly.\n2009,  Gay Lumsden; Donald Lumsden; Carolyn Wiethoff,  Communicating in Groups and Teams: Sharing Leadership, page 324:Students, of course, know the difference between a deadly lecture and a stimulating one. An excellent lecturer who maintains a high level of interaction with the audience stimulates thinking and learning."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(informal) Excellent, awesome, cool."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Adverb",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) Fatally, mortally.\n1603,  Michel de Montaigne,  \u201cOur affections are tran\u017fported beyond our \u017felues\u201d, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes\u00a0, book I, London:    Val Simmes for Edward Blount\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, page 7:erceiving him\u017felfe deadly wounded by a \u017fhot received in his body, being by his men per\u017fwaded to come off and retire him\u017felfe from out the throng, an\u017fwered, he would not now \u017fo neere his end, beginne to turne his face from his enemie"
          },
          {
            "mean": "In a way which suggests death.\nHer face suddenly became deadly white."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Extremely, incredibly.\n1669,  Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery,  \u201cTryphon, A Tragedy\u201d, in  Two New Tragedies: The Black Prince, and Tryphon  \u200e, page iv:Though deadly weary, till \u017fpectators do / At once part and call them good boys too \n1750 ,  John Arbuthnot,  \u201cThe Hi\u017ftory of John Bull (chapter XVIII)\u201d, in  The Hi\u017ftory of John Bull and Poems on \u017feveral Occa\u017fions  \u200e, page 113:John had got an impre\u017f\u017fion that Lewis was \u017fo deadly cunning a man, that he was afraid to venture him\u017felf alone with him."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Related_terms",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "dead\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2449\nCached time: 20230606014707\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.554 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.718 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 6685/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 130425/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 46639/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 14/100\nExpensive parser function count: 0/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 165/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.394/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 17630885/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  647.780      1 -total\n 29.57%  191.549     23 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n 24.21%  156.821     19 Template:quote-meta\n 21.30%  137.968     16 Template:quote-book\n 14.72%   95.374      4 Template:inh\n 14.71%   95.308     19 Template:quote-meta/quote\n 13.79%   89.342     34 Template:t\n 12.25%   79.321     42 Template:t+\n  5.43%   35.164      1 Template:en-adj\n  3.40%   22.025      2 Template:m\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:188593-0!canonical and timestamp 20230606014706 and revision id 70925082. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=deadlyoldid=70925082\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms inherited from Old EnglishEnglish terms derived from Old EnglishEnglish terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)English 2-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksRhymes:English/\u025bdliRhymes:English/\u025bdli/2 syllablesEnglish lemmasEnglish adjectivesEnglish terms with obsolete sensesEnglish terms with rare sensesEnglish terms with quotationsEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish informal termsEnglish adverbsEnglish terms with collocationsen:Death\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-personal-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-namespaces-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-variants\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t\t aria-label=\"Change language variant\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-views-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-cactions\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<form action=\"/w/index.php\" id=\"searchform\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-form\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"simpleSearch\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-inner\"\n\t\t\t\t data-search-loc=\"header-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"vector-search-box-input\"\n\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wiktionary\" aria-label=\"Search Wiktionary\" autocapitalize=\"none\" title=\"Search Wiktionary \" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"mw-searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"fulltext\" title=\"Search the pages for this text\" value=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"go\" title=\"Go to a page with this exact name if it exists\" value=\"Go\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<a class=\"mw-wiki-logo\" href=\"/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"Visit the main page\">\n\t\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-navigation-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tMain PageCommunity portalPreferencesRequested entriesRecent changesRandom entryHelpGlossaryDonationsContact us\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-tb-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tTools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this page\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-coll-print_export-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-lang-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tIn other languages\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u010ce\u0161tinaCymraegDeutschEesti\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03acEspa\u00f1olFran\u00e7ais\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576IdoBahasa IndonesiaItaliano\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1Kurd\u00eeLimburgsMagyar\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102cNederlands\u65e5\u672c\u8a9eOromoo\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179aPolskiRom\u00e2n\u0103\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439Simple EnglishSuomiSvenska\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u4e2d\u6587\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 00:05.\n\tText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\n\n\n\t\n\tPrivacy policy\n\tAbout\u00a0Wiktionary\n\tDisclaimers\n\tMobile view\n\tDevelopers\n\tStatistics\n\tCookie statement\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n(RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgHostname\":\"mw2449\",\"wgBackendResponseTime\":789,\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.554\",\"walltime\":\"0.718\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":6685,\"limit\":1000000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":130425,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":46639,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":14,\"limit\":100},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":500},\"unstrip-depth\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":20},\"unstrip-size\":{\"value\":165,\"limit\":5000000},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.394\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":17630885,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw2449\",\"timestamp\":\"20230606014707\",\"ttl\":1814400,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});"
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  },
  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c dedlych, dedlich, \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c d\u012badl\u010b ( \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac); dead + -ly\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ub378\ub9ac\ud06c, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \u00f6dlich\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4.\n\ubd80\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4 dediche, \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uc5b4 d\u0113adl\u010be (\ubd80\uc0ac), \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(\uc624\ub798\ub41c, \ud76c\uadc0\ud55c) \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1; \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1.\n1541\ub144, Rychard\ub294 hitforde, yuers for de, trucyons\uc640 teachyenges\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 yuers, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c yuers, \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 mannes \u017fulle: ylyam Mydylton, 36\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \uadf8\ub294 hymelfe\ub97c \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 gyltymanylefelfe\uc5d0 \ub098\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n1545\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4: \ub9ac\uc0e4\ub974 \ub4dc \ub780\ud14c\uc640 \ub9ac\uc0e4\ub974 \ub4dc \ubc45\uc2a4, 36\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\u2767 \uadf8 \ub54c / \uc774 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 / \ub098\uc758 \u017fly gho\u017fte\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uadf8\ub54c \n1845\ub144 \ud544\ub9bd \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc77c\ub9ac, \ud398\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4: \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc758 \uc2dc: \ubca4\uc790\ubbfc B. \uba38\uc2dc, 270\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc57c. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 / \uc2e0\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294; \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778.\n1879, RJ, 1\uc7a5 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubc00\ub835\uafbc: \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4, \uc5d8\ub354, & Co., , , \u2192OCLC:\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub54c \ub098\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4 \uacc1\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc2ef\ub3cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u00b6  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9b0\ub128 \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc790\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc740 \ucd1d \uc6b4\ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc870\uc900\uae30\ub97c \ucc3d\ubb38 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uaebc\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud29c\ube0c\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ud3c9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uafc8\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub099\ub18d\ubd80\uc778 \ubab0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c '\ube44\uc988'\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n1949\ub144 6\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uc870\uc9c0 \uc624\uc6f0, 9\uc7a5, 1984\ub144: \uc18c\uc124, \ub7f0\ub358: Secker & Warburg, \u2192OCLC; republished: \ud638\uc8fc\uc758 Project Gutenberg, 2001\ub144 8\uc6d4, \ud30c\ud2b8 2, 177\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \ub300\ub959 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131 \ub3c5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4"
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub824\ub294, \uc9d1\ub150\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294, \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778.\n\uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc801\ub4e4\nc. 1601\u20131602 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uae30\ub85d), \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, Twelfe Night \ub610\ub294 What You Will, \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4 \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ube44\uadf9 (\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624):    \uc544\uc774\uc791 \uc774\uc544\uac00\ub4dc, \uc5d0\ub4dc \ube14\ub860\ud2b8, 1623\ub144 \ucd9c\uac04, \u2192OCLC, , 269\ucabd, \uce7c\ub7fc 1: \ub514\ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8 \ud2f0 \ud22c\ud06c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ub514\ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8 \ud2f0 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uace0, \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud65c, \ud654\uae30 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc900).\n1858, \uc6b8\ub9ac\uce58 \uc544\uc2a4\ub0a0, \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300, 57\uad8c 201\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc900\uc740 \"\uc544\ubb34 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \ucd1d\"\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc774 \ud3ec\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4, 100\uc57c\ub4dc\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud574\uc11c \uad70\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc3dc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n1859, \uc544\uc774\uc624\uc640 \uac15\uc0ac - 1\uad8c 110\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ub69d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ub69d\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uba78\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc0b4\uc0c1\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc545\uc758\uc640 \uc9c8\ud22c\uc640 \uc545\uc758\uc640 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud790 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n1869, \uc870\uc9c0 \uc2a4\uc644, \uac00\uc744\uc758 \ud654\ud658: \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc120\uc9d1 92\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ube75\uc138\ub294 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \ud655\ubcf4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \ud504\ub79c\ucc28\uc774\uc988\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\n1888, \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uce68\ub840\uad50 \ucd1d\ud68c \uc5f0\ub840 \ud68c\uc758, 188\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ub9ac\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce7c\uc744 \uac08\uae30\uac08\uae30 \uac08\uae30\uac08\uae30 \uac08\uae30\uac08\uae30 \ucc22\uace0, \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ud65c\uc744 \ub2f9\uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \ud558\ub9cc\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n2006, \uc9c4 \ub378 \ubca0\ud0a4\uc624, \uc548\ud1a4\uc758 \uac80 51\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc5d8\ud504\ub294 \ubab8\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \uadf8\uc758 \ucf54\uac00 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\uc0b4\uc744 \uc3d8\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uacf5\uc911\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \uc794\ub514\ub97c \ub6ab\uace0 \ub4dc\uc6cc\ud504\uc758 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 100\uc57c\ub4dc \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uccd0\ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dc\uc6cc\ud504\ub294 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4!\n2015, \uba5c\ub85c\ub514 \uc564, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5 288\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5c4\ub9c8\uac00 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ucd1d\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ub124\ud504 \ucd1d\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \ucea0\ub4e0\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub611\ubc14\ub85c \uaca8\ub204\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694? \uadf8\ub798, \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ubcf5\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.\n2015, \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud398\uc5b4\ub9ac, \uc624\ub298\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\uc8c4:\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2dd\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 7\uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\uc8c4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc545\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uacc4\uc18d) \ub108\ubb34 \uc9c0\ub8e8\ud574\uc694.\n1907\ub144 8\uc6d4, Robert W Chambers, 6\uc7a5, The Young Set, New York,: D. Appleton & Company, \u2192OCLC:\ub0b4 \ub9d0\uc740, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc791\uc740 \ube44\uc728\ub9cc\uc774, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc11c\ud074\uc744 \uadf8 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac8c\uc73c\ub974\uace0 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ubc29\uc9c4 \uc218\ub2e4\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e4, \ud0d0\uc695\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub5a0\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc9c0\uce58\uace0 \uc5f4\uc815 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub984 \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uae30\uc9c4\ub9e5\uc9c4\ud55c \ubd80\uc778\ub4e4!\n2001\ub144 \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84 \uc0c9\uc2a4 \ud145\uc2a4\ud150 \uc0bc\ucd0c: \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc18c\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5:\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc800\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \ub178\ud2b8\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud558\uace0, \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n2009, Gay Lumsden, Donald Lumsden, Carolyn Wiethoff, \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \ud300\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5: \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \uacf5\uc720, 324\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ubb3c\ub860 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc758\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccad\uc911\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uac15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud55c\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uace0, \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uace0, \uba4b\uc838\uc694."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ubd80\uc0ac.",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\uce58\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c.\n1603\ub144, \ubbf8\uc178 \ub4dc \ubabd\ud14c\ub274, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc560\uc815\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc874 \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c\ub2e4. The Essayes, book I, London: Edward Blount\ub97c \uc704\ud55c Val Simes, \u2192OCLC, 7\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \uadf8\uc758 \ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ucd1d\uc54c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad70\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uc740\ud1f4\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud611\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4"
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c.\n\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc0c8\ud558\uc597\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c, \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c.\n1669\ub144 \ub85c\uc800 \ubcf4\uc77c, \uc81c1\ub300 \uc624\ub808\ub9ac \ubc31\uc791, \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ud3f0, \ube44\uadf9, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uadf9: \uac80\uc740 \uc655\uc790\uc640 \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud3f0, 4\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ubab9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\uacbd\uafbc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 / \ud55c\ubc88\uc5d0 \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc29\ud55c \uc18c\ub144\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4 \n1750\ub144, \uc874 \uc544\ub974\ubd80\ud2b8\ub178, \uc874 \ubd88\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac (18\uc7a5), \uc874 \ubd88\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc625\uc2dc\uc628\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc 113\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc874\uc740 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uad50\ud65c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uc640 \ub2e8\ub458\uc774 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uac10\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\uad00\ub828_\uc6a9\uc5b4",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": ""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}