{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈdɪskɔrs"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/discourse.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/discourse.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurrō (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + currō (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.\nc. 1587–1588,  ,  Tamburlaine the Great.    The First Part , part 1, 2nd edition, London:     Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as  Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:UUho when he ſhal embrace you in his armsUUil tell how many thouſand men he ſlew.And when you looke for amorous diſcourſe,Will rattle foorth his facts of war and blood:  \nTemplate:RQ:Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.\n2012 March 1,  Brian Hayes,  “Pixels or Perish”, in  American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, page 106:Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.\nThe preacher gave us a long discourse on duty."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable) Any rational expression, reason.\n1692, Robert South, A Discourse Concerning The General Resurrection On Acts xxiv. 15\ndifficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason\nc. 1599–1602 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Sure he that made us with such large discourse, / Looking before and after, gave us not / That capability and godlike reason / To rust in us unused."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).\n2007,  Christine L. Marran,  Poison Woman: Figuring Female Transgression in Modern Japanese Culture, page 137:Furthermore, it should be recalled from the previous chapter that criminological discourse of the 1930s deemed every woman a potential criminal, implicitly including the domestic woman.\n2008, Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)\nBut equally important to the emergence of uniquely African-American queer discourses is the refusal of African-American movements for liberation to address adequately issues of sexual orientation and gender identity.\n2019 July 3,  Jess Schwalb,  “Red Line Rebellion”, in  Jewish Currents‎:Brown University's Friday Night Jews (FNJ)  began as an informal Shabbat dinner gathering in 2016, as a space for Jewish students who were feeling fed up with Hillel’s limitations regarding Israel/Palestine discourse, after the Brown/RISD Hillel rescinded sponsorship of a film screening by the Israeli nonprofit Zochrot, an organization that educates Jewish Israelis about the Nakba."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) Dealing; transaction.\n1612 January 5 (first performance, Gregorian calendar; published 1619)​,  Francis Beaumont; John Fletcher,  “A King, and No King”, in  Comedies and Tragedies , London:    Humphrey Robinson, , and for Humphrey Moseley , published 1679, →OCLC, Act II, scene i:Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse / Betwixt Tigranes and our king, and how / We got the victory."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To write or speak formally and at length."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete, transitive) To debate."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.\n1717,  John Dryden ,  “Book 15”, in  Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. , London:    Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC:While he discours'd on heaven's mysteriousThe world's original, and nature's cause"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete, transitive) To produce or emit (musical sounds).\nc. 1599–1602 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Hamlet.    Will you play upon this pipe?    It is as easy as lying. Govern these ventages with your fingers and thumbs, give it breath with your mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent music.\n1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion, Volume II, Part II, Chapter V, p. 233, \nMusic discoursed on that melodious instrument, a Jew's harp, keeps the elfin women away from the hunter, because the tongue of the instrument is of steel.\n1915, Ralph Henry Barbour, The Secret Play, New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter XXIII, p. 300 \nDahl's Silver Cornet Band, augmented for the occasion to the grand total of fourteen pieces, discoursed sweet—well, discoursed music; let us not be too particular as to the quality of it."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "See_also",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "essay"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "참고_참고",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}