{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈɛnʤən",
        "ˈɪnʤən"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/engine.jpg",
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/engine.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
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          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/engine.ogg"
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        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/engine.mp3"
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    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English engyn, from Anglo-Norman engine, Old French engin (“skill, cleverness, war machine”), from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature, genius, a genius, an invention, (in Late Latin) a war-engine, battering-ram”), from ingenitum, past participle of ingignō (“to instil by birth, implant, produce in”). Compare gin, ingenious, engineer."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A large construction used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult etc. \nc. 1587–1588,  ,  Tamburlaine the Great.    The First Part , part 1, 2nd edition, London:     Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as  Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IV, scene i:Their warlike Engins and munitionExceed the forces of their martial men."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(now archaic) A tool; a utensil or implement. \n1714,  Bernard Mandeville,  The Fable of the Bees:Flattery must be the most powerful Argument that cou'd be used to Human Creatures. Making use of this bewitching Engine, they extoll'd the Excellency of our Nature above other Animals .\n1733,  ,  An Essay on Man. , epistle I, London: Printed for J Wilford, , →OCLC, lines 248–251, page 15:What if the Foot, ordain'd the duſt to tread, / Or Hand, to toil, aſpir'd to be the Head? / What if the Head, the Eye, or Ear repin'd / To ſerve mere Engines to the ruling Mind?"
            },
            {
              "mean": "A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force. \n1834,  L E L,  Francesca Carrara. , volume I, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 75:In France, the parliament soon became a mere engine in the hands of a few high-born and ambitious men, who had nothing in common with its interests, which were those of the people."
            },
            {
              "mean": "The part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion, now especially one powered by internal combustion."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A self-powered vehicle, especially a locomotive, used for pulling cars along a track."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). \na graphics engine\na physics engine"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) Ingenuity; cunning, trickery, guile."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) The result of cunning; something ingenious, a contrivance; (in negative senses) a plot, a scheme. \n1590,  Edmund Spenser,  “Book II, Canto I”, in  The Faerie Queene. , London:     for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 193:Therefore this craftie engine he did frame, / Againſt his praiſe to ſtirre vp enmitye ."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) Natural talent; genius."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; an agent.\nc. 1604–1605 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 243, column 1: their promiſes, entiſements, oathes, tokens, and all theſe engines of luſt .\n1678,  John Bunyan,  “The Author’s Apology for His Book”, in  The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: , London:    Nath Ponder , →OCLC; reprinted in  The Pilgrim’s Progress (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, , 1928, →OCLC:You ſee the ways the Fiſher-man doth take / To catch the Fiſh; what Engins doth he make?"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, dated) To equip with an engine; said especially of steam vessels.\nVessels are often built by one firm and engined by another."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To assault with an engine.\n1629, Thomas Adams, Plain-Dealing\nto engine and batter our walls"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To contrive; to put into action."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To rack; to torture.\n(Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)\nQuoted in 1977, Virginia Brown (ed.), Mediaeval Studies (volume XXXIX), Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada\nIn the year 1433 a merchant complained to Commons that the lord of the port city of Gildo in Brittany had imprisoned a servant of his ‘and engined him so that he was in point of death’ (Rot. pari. 4.475)."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "engine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. Merriam, 1913\nengine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911"
            }
          ]
        }
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