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    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst",
        "ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛnəlɪst"
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "environmental + -ist"
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.\n2016 April 5,  Madeleine Somerville,  “How I deal with the unbearable hypocrisy of being an environmentalist”, in  The Guardian‎:This tension is familiar in the lives of most environmentalists. Some own cars; some still eat meat.\n2016 August 20,  Bruce Watson,  “The troubling evolution of corporate greenwashing”, in  The Guardian‎:The term greenwashing was coined by environmentalist Jay Westerveld in 1986, back when most consumers received their news from television, radio and print media – the same outlets that corporations regularly flooded with a wave of high-priced, slickly-produced commercials and print ads.\n2020 December 2,  Christian Wolmar,  “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in  Rail, page 56:A widening of the M4 had long been mooted, and the Welsh Government had even earmarked most of the required £1.6bn funding for a new 14-mile, six-lane section around Newport. Then, in the face of opposition from environmentalists, came a realisation that similar road schemes across the world tend merely to encourage greater car use and therefore soon prove ineffective in solving the original problem.\n2022 September 12,  Zoe Williams,  “Why are people getting arrested in Britain for being republicans?”, in  The Guardian‎:He  is a committed environmentalist at a point when the government is full of climate change deniers."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(anthropology, social sciences) One who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group.\n1926,  Clark Wissler,  The Relation of Nature to Man in Aboriginal America, 1971 edition, page 211-212:As we remarked once before, there are two extreme views with respect to life, one attributing everything to the environment, the other to inherent abilities. If, for example, an unusual number of distinguished men are born and reared in the same locality, the environmentalists assert that the causes for their appearance were entirely external and that had their parents changed habitats with those residing elsewhere the result would have been the same, except that the family names of these eminent men would have been different.\nFor more quotations using this term, see Citations:environmentalist."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Adjective",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Of, or relating to environmentalism.\n1939,  Alfred L. Kroeber,  Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, 1963 edition, page 69:The environmentalist explanation would be that tropical environment retards or depresses culture through its physiological effect on the human organism."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "See_also",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "conservationist\necologist\npreservationist"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
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            {
              "mean": "“environmentalist”, inDictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.\n“environmentalist”, inCollins English Dictionary.\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2383\nCached time: 20230402000704\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.317 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.422 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 3746/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 47690/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 13350/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 13/100\nExpensive parser function count: 0/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 12081624/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  386.586      1 -total\n 18.28%   70.678      1 Template:suffix\n 17.16%   66.327     15 Template:t\n 15.15%   58.576      7 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n 13.90%   53.754     18 Template:t+\n 13.55%   52.375      6 Template:quote-meta\n 10.04%   38.800      3 Template:quote-web\n  7.47%   28.877      1 Template:lb\n  6.90%   26.679      1 Template:en-noun\n  6.67%   25.795      6 Template:quote-meta/quote\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:98429-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20230402000704 and revision id 71420592. 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