{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "\u026ak\u02c8s\u025bl"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (Southern England)",
        "url": ""
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (Southern England)",
        "url": ""
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (Southern England)",
        "url": ""
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (CAN)",
        "url": ""
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (CAN)",
        "url": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From Middle English excellen, from Old French exceller, from Latin excellere, excelsum; ex (\u201cout\u201d) + cell\u014d, an unattested verb root found in culmen (\u201cheight, top\u201d); Compare French exceller. See also culminate, column."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Verb",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(transitive) To surpass someone or something; to be better or do better than someone or something.\n1936,  Dale Carnegie,  \u201cPart 3, Chapter 6: THE SAFETY VALVE IN HANDLING COMPLAINTS\u201d, in  How to Win Friends and Influence People\u200e, page 177:La Rochefoucauld, the French philosopher, said: \"If you want enemies, excel your friends; but if you want friends, let your friends excel you.\" Why is that true? Because when our friends excel us, that gives them a feeling of importance; but when we excel them, that gives them a feeling of inferiority and arouses envy and jealousy.\nI excelled everyone else with my exam results."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(intransitive) To be much better than others.\n1924: Aristotle, Metaphysics. Translated by W. D. Ross. Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001. Book 1, Part 2..\nIf, then, there is something in what the poets say, and jealousy is natural to the divine power, it would probably occur in this case above all, and all who excelled in this knowledge would be unfortunate.\n2011 November 12,  \u201cInternational friendly: England 1-0 Spain\u201d, in  BBC Sport\u200e:Lescott gave his finest England performance alongside his former Everton team-mate Phil Jagielka, who also excelled despite playing with a fractured toe, while Parker was given a deserved standing ovation when he was substituted late on."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(transitive, archaic, rare) To exceed, to go beyond\n1674,  John Milton,  Paradise lost, book II:She opened; but to shut / Excelled her power: the gates wide open stood  \na. 1887 (date written)\u200b,  Emily Dickinson,  \u201c I reason, earth is short\u201d, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T W Higginson, editors, Poems, First Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, \u2192OCLC, page 134:I reason, we could die : / The best vitality / Cannot excel decay; / But what of that?"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc5d1\uc124\ub80c, \uace0\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc5d1\uc124\ub810\ub808, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5d1\uc124\uc140\ub8f8, ex (out) + cello\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uadfc; \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc790\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc815\uc810, \uc5f4\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "\ub3d9\uc0ac.",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(\uc804\uc774) \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub2e4; \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub354 \uc798 \ud55c\ub2e4.\n1936, \ub370\uc77c \uce74\ub124\uae30, 3\ubd80, 6\uc7a5: \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud310, \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c, 177\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uc790 \ub77c \ub85c\uc288\ud3ec\ucf54\ub294 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4: \"\uc801\uc744 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub77c.\" \uc65c \uadf8\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f4\ub4f1\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubd80\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc \uc9c8\ud22c\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc131\uc801\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ab\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c.\n1924: \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4, \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559. W.D. \ub85c\uc2a4 \uc62e\uae40. \ub098\uc1fc\ud0c0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc704\uc2a4\ucf58\uc2e0: \uace0\uc804 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, 2001. 1\uad8c, 2\ubd80..\n\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c8\ud22c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd88\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n2011\ub144 11\uc6d4 12\uc77c, \uad6d\uc81c \uce5c\uc120\uacbd\uae30: \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc 1-0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, BBC \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20:\ub808\uc2a4\ucf67\uc740 \uc804 \uc5d0\ubc84\ud134 \ud300 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc778 \ud544 \uc57c\uae30\uc5d8\uce74\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud65c\uc57d\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ubc1c\uac00\ub77d \uace8\uc808 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud65c\uc57d\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\ucee4\ub294 \ub2a6\uac8c \uad50\uccb4\ub420 \ub54c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae30\ub9bd \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c, \uc624\ub798\ub41c, \ub4dc\ubb38) \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\n1674, \uc874 \ubc00\ud134, \ub099\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc2e4, 2\uad8c:\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2eb\uc73c\ub824\uace0 / \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud588\ub2e4: \ud65c\uc9dd \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4  \na. 1887(\uc791\uc131\ub41c \ub0a0\uc9dc), \uc5d0\ubc00\ub9ac \ub514\ud0a8\uc2a8, \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0, \uba54\uc774\ube14 \ub8e8\ubbf8\uc2a4 \ud1a0\ub4dc\uc640 TW \ud788\uae34\uc2a8, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790, \uc2dc, \ud37c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134, \ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20: Roberts Brothers, 1890\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310, \u2192OCLC, 134\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4: / \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825 / \uc369\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4; / \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}