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    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ɪkˈstərnəl"
      ],
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    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin externus (“outward, external”), from exterexterus (“on the outside, outward”)."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Adjective",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Outside of something; on the exterior.\nThis building has some external pipework.\n1667,  John Milton,  “Book V”, in  Paradise Lost. , London:    , , →OCLC; republished as  Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:Of all external things,    / She  forms imaginations, aery shapes.\n1591 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Her virtues graced with external gifts.",
              "submean": [
                "(anatomy) Situated near or toward the surface of the body.",
                "(pharmacology, relational) Relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "Capable of being perceived outwardly.",
              "submean": [
                "Having merely the outward appearance of something.\nSynonym: superficial",
                "Not intrinsic or essential.\nSynonyms: accidental, accompanying; see also Thesaurus:extrinsic\n1850, Richard Chenevix Trench, Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord\nThe external circumstances are greatly different."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.\nexternal authority, external force"
            },
            {
              "mean": "Relating to or connected with foreign nations or institutions.\nexternal trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom\nSynonym: foreign"
            },
            {
              "mean": "Having existence independent of the mind.\nexternal reality"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(education) For or concerning students registered with and taking the examinations of a university but not resident there.\nexternal degrees"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(computing, of a hardware) Not contained in the main computer.\nSynonym: peripheral"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(computing, of storage) Using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(usually in the plural) The exterior; outward features or appearances.\n\n\n1834,  L E L,  Francesca Carrara. , volume I, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 298:They had been such declared, such personal enemies, that, even in a court, it seemed wonderful how a decent external could be given to their reconciliation.",
              "submean": [
                "Inessential or superficial features.",
                "Outward appearance."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(programming, in the C language) A variable that is defined in the source code but whose value comes from some external source."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "external in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. 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By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\n\n\n\t\n\tPrivacy policy\n\tAbout Wiktionary\n\tDisclaimers\n\tMobile view\n\tDevelopers\n\tStatistics\n\tCookie statement\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n(RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgHostname\":\"mw2406\",\"wgBackendResponseTime\":72,\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.566\",\"walltime\":\"0.766\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":4621,\"limit\":1000000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":75291,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":17219,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":14,\"limit\":100},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":500},\"unstrip-depth\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":20},\"unstrip-size\":{\"value\":165,\"limit\":5000000},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.380\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":19527377,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw2366\",\"timestamp\":\"20230401174650\",\"ttl\":1814400,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});"
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