{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "greɪn"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/grain.jpg",
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/grain.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/grain.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/grain.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English greyn, grayn, grein, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”). Doublet of corn and gram.",
        "From Middle English grayn, from Old Norse grein."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.\nWe stored a thousand tons of grain for the winter."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable) Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable) A single seed of grass food crops.\na grain of wheat\ngrains of oat"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.\nThe fields were planted with grain."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.\nCut along the grain of the wood.\nHe doesn't like to shave against the grain."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable) A single particle of a substance.\na grain of sand\na grain of salt"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including",
              "submean": [
                "The English grain of 1⁄5760 troy pound or 1⁄7000 pound avoirdupois, now exactly 64.79891 mg.",
                "The metric, carat, or pearl grain of 1⁄4 carat used for measuring precious stones and pearls, now exactly 50 mg.",
                "(historical) The French grain of 1⁄9216 livre, equivalent to 53.11 mg at metricization and equal to exactly 54.25 mg from 1812–1839 as part of the mesures usuelles."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable, chiefly historical) Any of various small units of length originally notionally based on a grain's width, variously standardized at different places and times."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(countable, historical) The carat grain of 1⁄4 carat as a measure of gold purity, creating a 96-point scale between 0% and 100% purity."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(materials) A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(astronautics) The solid piece of fuel in an individual solid-fuel rocket engine."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple."
            },
            {
              "mean": "The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(in the plural) The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(botany) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Temper; natural disposition; inclination."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(photography, videography) Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "To feed grain to."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To make granular; to form into grains."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(tanning) To remove the hair or fat from a skin."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(tanning) To soften leather."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To yield fruit."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A tine, prong, or fork.",
              "submean": [
                "One of the branches of a valley or river.",
                "An iron fish spear or harpoon, with a number of points half-barbed inwardly.\n4 May 1770, Stephen Forwood (gunner on H.M. Bark Endeavour), journal (quoted by Parkin (page 195)\nServed 5 lb of fish per man which was caught by striking with grains ",
                "A blade of a sword, knife, etc."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(founding) A thin piece of metal, used in a mould to steady a core."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "grain in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. Merriam, 1913\ngrain in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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