{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "hæv" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/have.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/have.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/have.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/have.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (AU)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English haven, from Old English hafian, habban (“to have”), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, present tense of *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”). Related to heave.\nSince there is no common Indo-European root for a transitive possessive verb have (notice that Latin habeō is not etymologically related to English have), Proto-Indo-European probably lacked the have structure. Instead, the third person forms of be were used, with the possessor in dative case, compare Latin mihi est / sunt, literally to me is / are.\n\n\ncognates\n\nCognate with Saterland Frisian hääbe (“to have”), West Frisian hawwe (“to have”), Dutch hebben (“to have”), Afrikaans hê (“to have”), Low German hebben, hewwen (“to have”), German haben (“to have”), Danish have (“to have”), Swedish hava (“to have”), Norwegian Nynorsk ha (“to have”), Icelandic hafa (“to have”), Albanian kap (“I grab, catch, grip”), Latin capiō (“take”, verb), Russian хапать (xapatʹ, “to seize”).", "From have on (“to deceive”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Alternative_forms", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "haue (alternative typography, obsolete)\nhae (Scottish-English)" } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To possess, own.\nI have a house and a car." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To hold, as something at someone's disposal.\nLook what I have here—a frog I found on the street!\nDo you have the key? (not necessarily one's own key)" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To include as a part, ingredient, or feature.\nThe stove has a handle. The shirt has sleeves.\nThe words cow and dog have three letters.\nA government has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial.\nThe movie has lots of action." }, { "mean": "(transitive) Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.\nI have two sisters.\nShe doesn’t have any friends.\nI have a really mean boss." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To consume or use up (a particular substance or resource, especially food or drink).\nI have breakfast at six o'clock.\nYou've already had five drinks!\nShe's had more than enough time already." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To undertake or perform (an action or activity).\nCan I have a look at that?\nHe's having a tantrum about it.\nI’m going to have a bath now.\nLet’s have a game of tiddlywinks." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To be scheduled to attend, undertake or participate in.\nWhat class do you have right now? I have English.\nFred won’t be able to come to the party; he has a meeting that day.\nI have a lot of work to do." }, { "mean": "To experience, go through, undergo.\nWe had a hard year last year, with the locust swarms and all that.\nHe had surgery on his hip yesterday.\nI’m having the time of my life!\nI hope you have a wonderful birthday.\nThis year we're having Christmas with my wife's family in Thunder Bay." }, { "mean": "To be afflicted with, suffer from.\nHe had a cold last week." }, { "mean": "(auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect.\nI have already eaten today.\nI had already eaten.\nI will have left by the time you get here." }, { "mean": "Used as an interrogative verb before a pronoun to form a tag question, echoing a previous use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb or, in certain cases, main verb. (For further discussion, see the appendix English tag questions.)\nThey haven’t eaten dinner yet, have they?\nYour wife hasn’t been reading that nonsense, has she?\nHe has some money, hasn’t he?" }, { "mean": "(auxiliary verb, taking a to-infinitive) See have to.\nI have to go." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To give birth to.\nThe couple always wanted to have children.\nMy wife is having the baby right now!\nMy mother had me when she was 25." }, { "mean": "(usually passive) To obtain.\nThe substance you describe can't be had at any price." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with.\nHe’s always bragging about how many women he’s had." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To accept as a romantic partner.\nDespite my protestations of love, she would not have me." }, { "mean": "(transitive with bare infinitive) To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.\nThey had me feed their dog while they were out of town.\nHer very boyfriend is the person the criminal has do most of her dirty deeds." }, { "mean": "(transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To cause to be.\nHe had him arrested for trespassing.\nThe lecture’s ending had the entire audience in tears.\nJim has his eyes closed." }, { "mean": "(transitive with bare infinitive) To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is not a verb argument.)\nThe hospital had several patients contract pneumonia last week.\nI’ve had three people today tell me my hair looks nice." }, { "mean": "(transitive with adjective or adjective-phrase complement) To depict as being.\nTheir stories differed; he said he’d been at work when the incident occurred, but her statement had him at home that entire evening." }, { "mean": "(Britain, slang) To defeat in a fight; take.\nI could have him!" }, { "mean": "(Britain, slang) To inflict punishment or retribution on.\nYou broke the window! Teacher’ll have you for that!" }, { "mean": "(dated outside Ireland) To be able to speak (a language).\nI have no German." }, { "mean": "To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of.\nDan certainly has arms today, probably from scraping paint off four columns the day before." }, { "mean": "(informal, often passive) To trick, to deceive.\nI bought a laptop online but it never arrived. I think I've been had!\nYou had me alright! I never would have thought that was just a joke." }, { "mean": "(transitive, in the negative, often in continuous tenses) To allow; to tolerate.\nThe child screamed incessantly for his mother to buy him a toy, but she wasn't having any of it.\nI asked my dad if I could go to the concert this Thursday, but he wouldn't have it since it's a school night." }, { "mean": "(transitive, often used in the negative) To believe, buy, be taken in by.\nI made up an excuse as to why I was out so late, but my wife wasn't having any of it." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To host someone; to take in as a guest.\nThank you for having me!" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation.\nWhat do you have for problem two?\nI have two contacts on my scope." }, { "mean": "(transitive, of a jury) To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case.\nWe’ll schedule closing arguments for Thursday, and the jury will have the case by that afternoon." }, { "mean": "(transitive, birdwatching) To make an observation of (a bird species)." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(usually contrastive) A wealthy or privileged person." }, { "mean": "(uncommon) One who has some (contextually specified) thing." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "auxiliary verb\npast tense\nperfect tense" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Jespersen, Otto(1909)A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles(Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher 9), volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London George Allen Unwin, published 1961, §4.431, page 129.\n\n ^ Internal Reconstruction in Indo-European: Methods, Results, and Problems\n\n ^ Orel, Vladimir(1998),“kap”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln Brill, →ISBN, page 169\n\n ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl(1997),“kap”, inAlbanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen ErbwortschatzAlbanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon(Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7)(in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta Rodopi\n\n ^ have at OneLook Dictionary Search" } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(Australia, New Zealand, informal) A fraud or deception; something misleading.\nThey advertise it as a great deal, but I think it's a bit of a have.\n2017 November 14, Joanna Davis, “Go with the flow in Abel Tasman National Park”, in stuff.co.nz:\"Open your eyes\" is the company's tagline and part of its mission is to wake us up to the area's history, to the fact that New Zealand's '100% pure' marketing is a bit of a have, as well as to share the encouraging conservation efforts under way." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "대체_양식", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(engage in sexual intercourse with): have one's way with, sleep with, take; see also Thesaurus:copulate with" ], "kor": [ "" ] } } }