{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "h\u026a\u02c8st\u0254r\u026ak\u0259l"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/historical.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/historical.mp3"
      }
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  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From Latin historicus (\u201chistorical\u201d)  + -al (\u201cforming adjectives denoting of or relating to\u201d).1"
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Adjective",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.\na. 1475, chapter 5, in Higden's Polychronicon, volume I:For in the contexte historicalle , the rewle off lyvenge and forme of vertues moralle and the incentiue of manhode \u021diffe grete resplendence thro the diligence of croniclers.\nJuly 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.\nThe historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.",
            "submean": [
              "(literature, art) About history; depicting persons or events from history.\n2017 December 8, Paul Hayward, \u201cSeminar VII: Hagiography\u201d, in Medieval Primary Sources\u2014Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission\u200e:Hagiography, the historical genre which is the subject of this week's seminar, comprises narratives concerned with the saints and their achievements, especially the miracles which God has performed through them and on their behalf.\n2015 January 28, Mark Harris, \u201cHow 'Selma' Got Smeared\u201d, in Grantland\u200e:There is no acknowledgment\u2014because there is no understanding\u2014that sometimes historical fiction departs from facts in order to reach for more abstract, thematic, or complexly intuitive truths that even the most diligently fact-checked histories and biographies can fail to illuminate."
            ]
          },
          {
            "mean": "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.\n1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge, Ballad 1:Sith thou gaue to vs a floure most riall Redolent in cronicles with historicall syght.",
            "submean": [
              "(literature, art) Set in the past.",
              "(uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal.\n1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, \u00a749, page 39:\nBut concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession  is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ...",
              "(grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense).\n2010, Gerd Haverling, \u201cActionality, tense, and viewpoint\u201d, in New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax\u200e, page 363:The historical present is often treated as a principal tense, but there are exceptions and sometimes both constructions appear in the same passage.",
              "(obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
            ]
          },
          {
            "mean": "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.\nThe Royal Historical Society\nThe State Historical Society of Wisconsin",
            "submean": [
              "Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method.\n1913, Herbert J. Spinden, A Study of Maya Art: Its Subject Matter and Historical Development\u200e, page 27:The historical development of skill in foreshortening will be demonstrated in another section. Only the more perfect phases will be treated here.\n2003 June, Denise E. DeLorme et al., \u201cJournalists' Hostility towards Public Relations\u201d, in Public Relations Review, volume 23, number 2:...No studies have investigated the problem\u2019s historic roots. Thus, this paper explores the perspective of \u201cearly insiders\u201d through an historical analysis of autobiographies, biographies, and magazine articles written by and about early US newspaper reporters and editors.\n2011, Christian Lee Novetzke, \u201cThe theographic and the historiographic in an Indian sacred life story\u201d, in Time, History, and the Religious Imagery in South Asia\u200e, page 119:The idea that hagiography can be used to write about history, but in itself does not contain a historical sense, seems not to be limited to the study of India.",
              "(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.\n1847 January \u2013 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair\u00a0, London: Bradbury and Evans\u00a0, published 1848, \u2192OCLC:A certain ball which a noble Duchess gave at Brussels on the 15th of June in the above-named year is historical. All Brussels had been in a state of excitement about it, and I have heard from ladies who were in that town at the period, that the talk and interest of persons of their own sex regarding the ball was much greater even than in respect of the enemy in their front.\n2010 July 12, Erich Follath et al., \u201cInterview with Mohamed ElBaradei\u201d, in Der Spiegel\u200e:EB: We live in a special time of awakening. This is a historical moment for EgyptDS: In which many see you as a kind of messiah.EB: I neither can nor want to be a savior."
            ]
          },
          {
            "mean": "Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":\nhistorical-political"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "A historical romance.\n1999, Anne K. Kaler, Rosemary E. Johnson-Kurek, Romantic Conventions, page 63:However, as regular romance readers know, the romance novels that appear on the best-seller lists are not Harlequins at all, but rather historicals and contemporaries, which vary widely from the Harlequin pattern in style, plot, and character."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "References",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "^  Oxford English Dictionary, 3rded. \"historical, adj. and n.\" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2012.\n\n\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2432\nCached time: 20230917083557\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.724 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.980 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 3673/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 91255/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 2659/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 9/100\nExpensive parser function count: 1/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 535/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.553/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 24429660/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  886.745      1 -total\n 21.92%  194.347     54 Template:t+\n 17.58%  155.908     50 Template:t\n  7.99%   70.869      1 Template:alt\n  5.83%   51.690      4 Template:quote-book\n  5.47%   48.520      1 Template:uder\n  5.31%   47.055      3 Template:quote-text\n  5.05%   44.809      1 Template:der3\n  4.66%   41.284      7 Template:lb\n  4.32%   38.329      6 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:37488-0!canonical and timestamp 20230917083556 and revision id 76028834. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=historicaloldid=76028834\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms derived from LatinEnglish terms suffixed with -alEnglish 4-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish lemmasEnglish adjectivesEnglish terms with quotationsEnglish terms with usage examplesen:Literatureen:ArtEnglish terms with uncommon sensesEnglish terms with obsolete sensesen:Grammaren:BiologyEnglish nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish relational adjectivesen:TimeHidden categories: English undefined derivationsEnglish entries with topic categories using raw markupEnglish entries with language name categories using raw markupQuotation templates to be cleanedTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ur\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-personal-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-namespaces-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-variants\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-views-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-cactions\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\tSearch\n\t\n\t\t<div id=\"simpleSearch\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-inner\"\n\t\t\t data-search-loc=\"header-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"vector-search-box-input\"\n\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wiktionary\" aria-label=\"Search Wiktionary\" autocapitalize=\"none\" title=\"Search Wiktionary \" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"searchInput\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<input id=\"mw-searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"fulltext\" title=\"Search the pages for this text\" value=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t<input id=\"searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"go\" title=\"Go to a page with this exact name if it exists\" value=\"Go\">\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<a class=\"mw-wiki-logo\" href=\"/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"Visit the main page\">\n\t\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-navigation-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tMain PageCommunity portalPreferencesRequested entriesRecent changesRandom entryHelpGlossaryDonationsContact us\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-tb-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tTools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this page\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-coll-print_export-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-lang-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tIn other languages\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438Catal\u00e0\u010ce\u0161tinaCymraegDanskEestiEspa\u00f1olFran\u00e7ais\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576IdoBahasa IndonesiaItaliano\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1Kurd\u00eeLietuvi\u0173LimburgsMagyarMalagasy\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102cNederlands\u65e5\u672c\u8a9eNorskOccitanOromooPolski\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439Simple EnglishSuomiSvenska\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u4e2d\u6587\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t This page was last edited on 9 September 2023, at 09:05.\n\tDefinitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; 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            "mean": "",
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            "submean": [
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