{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "hoʊld" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/hold.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/hold.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/hold.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English holden, from Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”). Cognate to West Frisian hâlde, Low German holden, holen, Dutch houden, German halten, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål holde, Norwegian Nynorsk halda.", "Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).", "From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To grasp or grip.\nHold the pencil like this." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To contain or store.\nThis package holds six bottles." }, { "mean": "(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.", "submean": [ "(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\nHold my coat for me.  The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\n", "(transitive) To reserve.\nHold a table for us at 7:00.", "(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\nHold the elevator.", "(transitive) To detain.\nHold the suspect in this cell.", "(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\nto hold true;  The proposition holds.\n", "(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\nto hold firm\n", "(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\n", "(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\nHe holds himself proudly erect.  Hold your head high.\n", "(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\n", "(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\n", "To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\nto hold one's bladder;  to hold one's breath" ] }, { "mean": "(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.", "submean": [ "(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\n", "(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\nHe was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.  I'll hold him to that promise.", "To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\n", "To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\n", "(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\n" ] }, { "mean": "(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game." }, { "mean": "To take place, to occur." }, { "mean": "To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\nElections will be held on the first Sunday of next month." }, { "mean": "(archaic) To derive right or title." }, { "mean": "(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\nOne ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\nA martini, please, and hold the olive." }, { "mean": "(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A grasp or grip.\n\nKeep a firm hold on the handlebars." }, { "mean": "An act or instance of holding.\nCan I have a hold of the baby?" }, { "mean": "A place where animals are held for safety" }, { "mean": "An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\nSenator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book." }, { "mean": "Something reserved or kept.\nWe have a hold here for you." }, { "mean": "Power over someone or something." }, { "mean": "The ability to persist." }, { "mean": "The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair." }, { "mean": "(wrestling) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\nHe got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat." }, { "mean": "(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time" }, { "mean": "(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\n\nThe House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume." }, { "mean": "(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\n\nAs of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015" }, { "mean": "(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken." }, { "mean": "The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet." }, { "mean": "A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin." }, { "mean": "(video games, dated) A pause facility." }, { "mean": "The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy." }, { "mean": "(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team." }, { "mean": "(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "behold\nLoading bales of wool into the hold of the barque \"Magdalene Vinnen\", Sydney 1933" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Robert K. Barnhart, ed., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. \"hold¹\" (1988; reprint, Chambers, 2008), 486.\n\n ^ D.Q. Adams, \"Drive\", in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997), 170." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\nWe watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(grasp or grip): clasp, grasp, grip; See also Thesaurus:grasp", "(have and keep possession of something): own; See also Thesaurus:possess", "(not to move): See also Thesaurus:stop", "(not to give way): See also Thesaurus:persevere", "(restrain oneself): See also Thesaurus:desist", "(take place): happen; See also Thesaurus:happen" ], "kor": [ "", "", "", "", "", "" ] } } }