{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ʤəmp" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/jump.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/jump.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "A tap dancer jumping.\nFrom Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gempaną, *gembaną (“to hop, skip, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰemb- (“to spring, hop, jump”). The OED instead suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble.\n\n\nCognates\n\nCognate with Middle Dutch gumpen (“to jump”), Low German jumpen (“to jump”), Middle High German gumpen, gampen (“to jump, hop”) (dialectal German gampen, Alemannic German gumpe, Walser dialect kumpu), Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).", "Compare French jupe (“a long petticoat, a skirt”) and English jupon." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.\nThe boy jumped over a fence.\nKangaroos are known for their ability to jump high." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.\nShe is going to jump from the diving board." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.\nto jump a stream" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.\nThe sudden sharp sound made me jump." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, figuratively) To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.\nShare prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.\nThe player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.\nI hate it when people jump the queue." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To attack suddenly and violently.\nThe hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley." }, { "mean": "(transitive, slang) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person)." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause to jump.\nThe rider jumped the horse over the fence." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To move the distance between two opposing subjects." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it." }, { "mean": "(cycling, intransitive) To increase speed aggressively and without warning." }, { "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard." }, { "mean": "(transitive, smithwork) To join by a buttweld." }, { "mean": "To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset." }, { "mean": "(quarrying) To bore with a jumper." }, { "mean": "To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, programming) To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, slang, archaic) To flee; to make one's escape." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound." }, { "mean": "An effort; an attempt; a venture." }, { "mean": "(mining) A dislocation in a stratum; a fault." }, { "mean": "(architecture) An abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry." }, { "mean": "An instance of propelling oneself upwards.\nThe boy took a skip and a jump down the lane." }, { "mean": "An object which causes one to jump; a ramp.\nThe skier flew off the jump and landed perfectly." }, { "mean": "An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.\nThere were a couple of jumps from the bridge." }, { "mean": "An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.\nShe was terrified before the jump, but was thrilled to be skydiving." }, { "mean": "An instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body." }, { "mean": "A jumping move in a board game.\nthe knight's jump in chess" }, { "mean": "A button (of a joypad, joystick or similar device) used to make a video game character jump (propel itself upwards).\nPress jump to start." }, { "mean": "(sports, equestrianism) An obstacle that forms part of a showjumping course, and that the horse has to jump over cleanly.\nHeartless managed the scale the first jump but fell over the second." }, { "mean": "(with on) An early start or an advantage.\nHe got a jump on the day because he had laid out everything the night before.\nTheir research department gave them the jump on the competition." }, { "mean": "(mathematics) A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity." }, { "mean": "(physics, hydrodynamics) An abrupt increase in the height of the surface of a flowing liquid at the location where the flow transitions from supercritical to subcritical, involving an abrupt reduction in flow speed and increase in turbulence." }, { "mean": "(science fiction) An instance of faster-than-light travel, not observable from ordinary space." }, { "mean": "(programming) A change of the path of execution to a different location." }, { "mean": "(US, informal, automotive) Short for jump-start.\nMy car won't start. Could you give me a jump?" }, { "mean": "(film) Clipping of jump cut." }, { "mean": "(theater) Synonym of one-night stand (“single evening's performance”)" } ] }, { "name": "Adverb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Exactly; precisely" } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Exact; matched; fitting; precise.\n1640, Ben Jonson, An Execration Upon Vulcan\njump names\nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, / With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A kind of loose jacket for men." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "부사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(propel oneself upwards): leap, spring", "(cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall): jump down, jump off", "(employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location): skydive", "(react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently): flinch, jerk, jump out of one's skin, leap out of one's skin, twitch", "(move to a position in a queue/line): skip", "(attack suddenly and violently): ambush, assail; see also Thesaurus:attack", "(engage in sexual intercourse): hump, jump someone's bones; see also Thesaurus:copulate with", "(bore with a jumper): see also Thesaurus:make a hole", "(make one's escape): beat it, rabbit, take off; see also Thesaurus:flee" ], "kor": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] } } }