{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "noʊ" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/know.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/know.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/know.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/know.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).\n\n\ncognates\n\nfrom Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).\nfrom Indo-European: Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that.\n1985 April 17, Herbert, Frank, Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985‎, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 10 February 2017, 15:46 from the start:Question things. I have the most fun when I'm writing questioning things that people do not question- the assumptions that everybody knows are true.\n1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, London: Heinemann, →OCLC, page 35:‘I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’‘Thank you, sir.’Did he hell. They never bloody did.\nI know that I’m right and you’re wrong.\nHe knew something terrible was going to happen." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To be aware of; to be cognizant of.\nDid you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.\nShe knows where I live.\nI knew he was upset, but I didn't understand why.\n1913, Joseph C Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 18:I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.\nI know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.\n1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 1:I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I shall have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I had left New York for the West.\n2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)\nMarsha is my roommate. — I know Marsha. She is nice.\nAudio (US)(file)" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To experience.\nTheir relationship knew ups and downs.\n1991, Irvin Haas, Historic Homes of the American Presidents, page 155:The Truman family knew good times and bad, ." }, { "mean": "to know a person's face or figure\nto know right from wrong\nI wouldn't know one from the other.\n1526, , The Newe Testamẽt  (Tyndale Bible), , →OCLC, Matthew vij:, folio ix, recto:Ye ſhall knowe them by their frutes.\n1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart; Avery Hopwood, “The Shadow of the Bat”, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 6:The Bat—they called him the Bat. . He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.\n1980, Armored and mechanized brigade operations, p.3−29:\nFlares do not know friend from foe and so illuminate both. Changes in wind direction can result in flare exposure of the attacker while defenders hide in the shadows." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change.\nc. 1645–1688, Thomas Flatman, Translation of Part of Petronius Arbiter's Satyricon\nAt nearer view he thought he knew the dead, / And call'd the wretched man to mind.\n1818, , chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. , volume I, London: for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, →OCLC, page 115:Ernest also is so much improved, that you would hardly know him: ." }, { "mean": "To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study.\nLet me do it. I know how it works.\nShe knows how to swim.\nHis mother tongue is Italian, but he also knows French and English.\nShe knows chemistry better than anybody else.\nKnow your enemy and know yourself.\n2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure." }, { "mean": "(transitive, archaic, biblical) To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’\n1560, , The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament.  (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: Rouland Hall, →OCLC, Genesis IIII:1, folio 2, verso:AFterwarde the man knewe Heuáh his wife, which cõceiued & bare Káin, & ſaid, I haue obteined a man by yͤ Lord.\n1939, Dorothy Parker, \"Horsie,\" Here lies: The collected stories of Dorothy Parker:\nNow Gerald had never thought of her having a mother. Then there must have been a father, too, some time. And Miss Wilmarth existed because two people once had loved and known. It was not a thought to dwell upon.\n2003 May 11, Garland Testa; Gary McCarver, director, chapter 21, in Night and Deity (King of the Hill), season 7, 20th Century Fox, spoken by Dale Gribble (Johnny Hardwick), 19:37 from the start:Wait a second. Are you… attempting to know me?" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.\nIt is vital that he not know.\nShe knew of our plan.\nHe knows about 19th century politics.\n1908, W B M Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 41:“My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”\n2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.\n2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)\nMarsha knows.\nAudio (US)(file)" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To be or become aware or cognizant.\nDid you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.\n1749, Henry Fielding, “A whimsical Adventure which befel the Squire, with the distressed Situation of ’’Sophia’’”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume VI, London: A Millar, , →OCLC, book XVI, page 7:‘A Gentleman!’ quoth the Squire, ‘who the Devil can he be? Do, Doctor, go down and ſee who ’tis. Mr. Blifil can hardly be come to town yet.—Go down, do, and know what his Buſineſs is." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, obsolete) To be acquainted (with another person).\nc. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 350, column 1:You, and I haue knowne ſir." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To be able to play or perform (a song or other piece of music).\nDo you know \"Blueberry Hill\"?" } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(rare) Knowledge; the state of knowing.\nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 259, column 2:That on the view and know of theſe Contents, He ſhould the bearers put to death," }, { "mean": "Knowledge; the state of knowing; now confined to the fixed phrase ‘in the know’" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }