{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "læp" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (GA)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).\nCognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).", "From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”). \nCognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.\nThe sense of \"to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track\" is from 1847, on notion of \"overlapping.\" The noun meaning \"a turn around a track\" (1861) is from this sense.", "From Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron." }, { "mean": "An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth." }, { "mean": "The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered." }, { "mean": "(figuratively) a place of rearing and fostering" }, { "mean": "The upper legs of a seated person.\nThe boy was sitting on his mother's lap." }, { "mean": "(archaic, euphemistic) The female pudenda." }, { "mean": "(construction) A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish.\n1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; John Dryden, transl., “ The Sixth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. , London: Printed for Jacob Tonson , →OCLC:Her garment spreads, and laps him in the fold." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To rest or recline in a lap, or as in a lap.\na. 1839, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Gog\nto lap his head on lady's breast" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Douglas Harper(2001–2023),“lap”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.\n\n ^ Roberts, Edward A.(2014)A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN" } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To fold; to bend and lay over or on something.\nto lap a piece of cloth" }, { "mean": "(transitive) to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up\nto lap a bandage around a finger" }, { "mean": "(transitive) to envelop, enfold\nlapped in luxury" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) to wind around" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another.\nOne laps roof tiles so that water can run off." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap.\nThe cloth laps back.\nThe boats lap; the edges lap." }, { "mean": "(transitive, sports, motor racing) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler.\nAntonym: unlap" }, { "mean": "To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act or process of lapping." }, { "mean": "That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another.\nthe lap of a board" }, { "mean": "The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping.\nThe second boat got a lap of half its length on the leader." }, { "mean": "The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap (see below)." }, { "mean": "(sports) One circuit around a race track.\nto run twenty laps\nto drive the fastest lap in qualifying\nto win by three laps" }, { "mean": "(swimming) The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again.\nto swim two laps" }, { "mean": "In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game;—so called when they are counted in the score of the following game." }, { "mean": "A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine." }, { "mean": "A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, etc. or in polishing cutlery, etc. It is usually in the form of a wheel or disk that revolves on a vertical axis." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive, intransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.\nDon’t lap your soup like that, you look like a dog." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The taking of liquid into the mouth with the tongue." }, { "mean": "(obsolete, slang, uncountable) Liquor; alcoholic drink." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "“laper”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.\nBratchet, A.(1873),“laper”, in, Kitchin, G. W., transl.,Etymological dictionary of the French language(Clarendon Press Series), 1st edition, London Oxford/MacMillan and Co." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopy." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopic." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }