{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "lid", "lɛd" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/lead.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "E:\\04_Source\\Private\\Source\\Web\\99_Test\\BackEnd\\PythonTest01/dic/audio/us/lead.oga" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/lead.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English led, leed, from Old English lēad (“lead”), from Proto-West Germanic *laud (“lead”), borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom, from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”).\nCognate with Scots leid, lede (“lead”), North Frisian lud, luad (“lead”), West Frisian lead (“lead”), Dutch lood (“lead”), German Lot (“solder, plummet, sounding line”), Swedish lod (“lead”), Icelandic lóð (“a plumb, weight”), Irish luaidhe (“lead”) Latin plumbum (“lead”). Doublet of loth. More at flow.\n\n(graphite in a pencil): Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see black lead and plumbago.", "English Wikipedia has an article on:Lead offWikipedia \nFrom Middle English leden, from Old English lǣdan (“to lead”), from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to cause one to go, lead”), causative of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, die”).\nCognate with West Frisian liede (“to lead”), Dutch leiden (“to lead”), German leiten (“to lead”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lede (“to lead”), Norwegian Nynorsk leia (“to lead”), Swedish leda (“to lead”). Related to Old English līþan (“to go, travel”).", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum)." }, { "mean": "(countable, nautical) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots." }, { "mean": "A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing." }, { "mean": "(uncountable, typography) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.\nThis copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines." }, { "mean": "Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs." }, { "mean": "(plural leads) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates." }, { "mean": "(countable) A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils." }, { "mean": "(slang) bullets; ammunition.\nThey pumped him full of lead." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.\ncontinuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle." }, { "mean": "(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.\nto lead a page\nleaded matter" } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "terms related to the element lead\nanglesite\naplomb\ncerussite\ngalena\nlitharge\nplumb\nplumb dulcis\nplumb-, plumbo-\nplumb-joint\nplumbagin\nplumbago\nplumballophane\nplumbane\nplumbary\nplumbate\nplumbator\nplumbean\nplumbeous\nplumber\nplumbian\nplumbic\nplumbicon\nplumbiferous\nplumbine\nplumbing\nplumbism\nplumbisolvency\nplumbisolvent\nplumbite\nplumbless\nplumbly\nplumbous\nplumby\nplummet\nTEL" } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "David Barthelmy(1997–2023),“Lead”, inWebmineral Mineralogy Database.\n“lead”, inMindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2023.\n lead on Wikipedia.Wikipedia" } ] }, { "name": "Alternative_forms", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "lede, leed (both obsolete)" } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(heading, transitive) To guide or conduct.", "submean": [ "To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.\na father leads a child    a jockey leads a horse with a halter    a dog leads a blind man\n", "To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.\nThe guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.\n", "(figuratively): To direct; to counsel; to instruct\nA good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.", "To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.\nto lead a political party\nto lead the search team\n", "To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).\nThe evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.\n" ] }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb." }, { "mean": "(heading) To begin, to be ahead.", "submean": [ "(transitive) To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.\nthe big sloop led the fleet of yachts;  the Guards led the attack;  Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages\n", "(intransitive) To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.", "(intransitive) To be more advanced in technology or business than others.", "(heading, sports)\n(transitive, card games, dominoes) To begin a game, round, or trick, with\nto lead trumps\nHe led the ace of spades.\n(intransitive) To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.\n(intransitive) To have the highest interim score in a game.\n(baseball) To step off base and move towards the next base.\nThe batter always leads off base.\n(shooting) To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.\n(transitive, climbing) Lead climb.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "(transitive) To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure\nto lead someone to a righteous cause" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.\nthe path leads to the mill;  gambling leads to other vices" }, { "mean": "To produce (with to).\nThe shock led to a change in his behaviour." }, { "mean": "Misspelling of led." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To live or experience (a particular way of life)." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(countable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course\nto take the lead\nto be under the lead of another" }, { "mean": "(countable) Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in a game in an incomplete game.\nthe white horse had the lead.\nto be in the lead\nShe lost the lead.\nSmith managed to extend her lead over the second place to half a second." }, { "mean": "(UK, countable) An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment." }, { "mean": "(baseball) The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.\nThe runner took his lead from first." }, { "mean": "(uncountable, card games, dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played\nyour partner has the lead" }, { "mean": "(acting) The main role in a play or film; the lead role." }, { "mean": "(acting) The actor who plays the main role; lead actor." }, { "mean": "(business) The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.\nJohn is the development lead on this software product." }, { "mean": "(countable) A channel of open water in an ice field." }, { "mean": "(countable, mining) A lode." }, { "mean": "(nautical) The course of a rope from end to end." }, { "mean": "A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash" }, { "mean": "In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke." }, { "mean": "(civil engineering) The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment." }, { "mean": "(horology) The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet." }, { "mean": "Hypothesis that has not been pursued\nThe investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends." }, { "mean": "Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.\nThe police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case." }, { "mean": "(marketing) Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.\nJoe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry." }, { "mean": "Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details." }, { "mean": "(curling) The player who throws the first two rocks for a team." }, { "mean": "(newspapers) A teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)" }, { "mean": "An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast" }, { "mean": "(engineering) The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts." }, { "mean": "(music) In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor" }, { "mean": "(music) The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts." }, { "mean": "(music) A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others." }, { "mean": "(engineering) The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft." }, { "mean": "(electrical) The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles." }, { "mean": "(electrical) The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(not comparable) Foremost.\nThe contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.\n2006, Ronald Mak, The Martian Principles for Successful Enterprise Systems:For the first time ever, the senior architect and lead developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks \nSynonyms: first, front, head, leader, leading" }, { "mean": "Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.\nthe lead guitarist in band\nthe lead developer on a software project\n2017 August 25, \"Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict\", in aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera:\nYingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Misspelling of led." } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "lead in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. C. Merriam, 1913" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "대체_양식", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }