{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "lin" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/lean.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/lean.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.", "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).", "From Icelandic leyna? Akin to German leugnen (“deny”). Compare lie (“speak falsely”).", "Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to \"lean\". Alternatively, possibly short for gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.\na leaning column\nShe leaned out of the window." }, { "mean": "(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.\nI’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.\nThe Hispanic vote leans Democratic." }, { "mean": "Followed by against, on, or upon: to rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc." }, { "mean": "To hang outwards." }, { "mean": "To press against." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(of an object taller than its width and depth) An inclination away from the vertical.\nThe trees had various leans toward gaps in the canopy." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy.\nSynonyms: lithe, svelte, willowy; see also Thesaurus:slender" }, { "mean": "(of meat) Having little fat.\nlean steak cuts" }, { "mean": "Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.\nSynonyms: insufficient, scarce, sparse; see also Thesaurus:inadequate\na lean budget\na lean harvest" }, { "mean": "Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.\nSynonyms: deficient, dilute, poor\nAntonym: rich\nA lean ore hardly worth mining.\nRunning on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much." }, { "mean": "(printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.\nlean copy, matter, or type" }, { "mean": "(business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\".\nlean management\nlean manufacturing\nAlcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(uncountable) Meat with no fat on it.\n1639 or earlier, Anon, Jack Sprat\nJack Sprat would eat no fat, / His wife would eat no lean." }, { "mean": "(countable, biology) An organism that is lean in stature.\n1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)\nThe intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts \n2012, Obesity: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional (page 56)\nObese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned)\n\n To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen.\nSynonyms: derich, disenrich\nAntonym: enrich\n1938 July, Blaine and Dupont Miller, “Weather Hop”, in Boys' Life, Boy Scouts of America, →ISSN, page 25:He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose.\n2002 July, Tom Benenson, “Can Your Engine Run Too Lean?”, in Flying, volume 129, number 7, →ISSN, page 73:Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To conceal." } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ 1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used" } ] }, { "name": "Noun_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(slang, US) A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States.\nSynonyms: sizzurp, syrup, purple drank\n2005, Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, and Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), “Stay Fly”, in Most Known Unknown‎, Sony BMG, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG):Eyes real tight 'cause I'm chokin' the creep; vision messed up 'cause I'm drinkin' the lean.\n2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, in Music to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran:\"What's in the cup, let me see that / Girl, where the rest of that promethazine at?\" / She said, \"Cool, gotta run out to my Cadillac though / And I'll be like Fat Joe, and bring the lean back\"" } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "lean on Wikipedia.Wikipedia" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(inclination away from vertical): tilt" ], "kor": [ "" ] } } }