{ "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "no\u028a\u02c8t\u0254ri\u0259s" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (GA)", "url": "" }, { "lang": "Audio (GA)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin n\u014dt\u014drius (\u201cevident, known; famous, well-known; infamous\u201d), from Latin n\u014dtus (\u201cknown, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous\u201d) + -t\u014drius (suffix forming adjectives).1 N\u014dtus is the perfect passive participle of n\u014dsc\u014d (\u201cto become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize\u201d), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European \u01f5neh\u2083- (\u201cto know; to recognize\u201d).\n\n\ncognates\n\nCatalan notori (\u201cwell-known\u201d)\nMiddle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (\u201cnotorious; well-known\u201d))\nItalian notorio (\u201cnotorious; well-known\u201d)\nPortuguese notorjo (obsolete), not\u00f3rio (\u201cillustrious; open, public; notorious\u201d)\nSpanish notorio (\u201capparent, clear, obvious; well-known\u201d)" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Senses with an unfavourable connotation.", "submean": [ "Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.\nSynonym: ill-famed\nAntonym: famous\n1605, Michael Drayton, Poems:\u00a0, London: Willi Stansby for Iohn Smethwicke, published 1630, \u2192OCLC, stanza 28, page 109:Such Men the\u017fe had, to Mi\u017fchiefe vvholly bent, / In Villanie, notorious for their skill, / Di\u017fhone\u017ft, de\u017fp'rate, mercile\u017f\u017fe, and rude, / That dar'd into Damnation to intrude.\n1609 December (first performance)\u200b, Benjamin Jonson , \u201cEpicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Com\u0153die.\u00a0\u201d, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: Will Stansby, published 1616, \u2192OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, page 570:You notorious \u017ftinkardly bearevvard, do's my breath \u017fmell?\n1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; William Congreve, transl., \u201c The Eleventh Satyr\u201d, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus.\u00a0, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, lines 9\u201310, page 219:But Rutilus, is \u017fo Notorious grovvn, / That he's the common Theme of all the Tovvn.\n1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, \u201cMorality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation\u201d, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Peter Edes for Thomas and Andrews,\u00a0, published 1792, \u2192OCLC, page 232:A vvoman of quality, notorious for her gallantries, though as \u017fhe \u017ftill lived vvith her hu\u017fband, nobody cho\u017fe to place her in the cla\u017fs vvhere \u017fhe ought to have been placed, \n1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VIII, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, \u2192OCLC, page 290:Then he had gone to Oxford, had entered himself at Magdalene, and had soon become notorious there for every kind of vice.\n1915, W Somerset Maugham, chapter XLVII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H Doran Company, \u2192OCLC, page 235:He found out that she had belonged to a profession whose most notorious member for our generation was Mrs. Warren, and having made a competence she now lived the quiet life of the bourgeoise.\n1920 May 27, F Scott Fitzgerald, \u201cThe Offshore Pirate\u201d, in Flappers and Philosophers, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner\u2019s Sons, published September 1920, \u2192OCLC, part I, page 6:This is the last straw. In your infatuation for this man\u2014a man who is notorious for his excesses, a man your father would not have allowed to so much as mention your name\u2014you have reflected the demi-monde rather than the circles in which you have presumably grown up.\n1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: John Long, \u2192OCLC, page 156:Simon Forman was notorious in his day, and was a man of many reverses.\n2013 November 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, \u201cSticking by a murderous brother, and paying for it dearly\u201d, in The New York Times\u200e, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-25:But he forfeited this legacy long ago, shedding it in exchange for intense loyalty to another Boston power broker, his older brother, James (Whitey) Bulger, the city's notorious crime boss.\n2016 October 29, Aviva Shen, \u201cAngola prison rodeo offers risks and rewards for Louisiana\u2019s hard-knock lifers\u201d, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian\u200e, London: Guardian News & Media, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-10:This is the Angola Prison Rodeo, a 53-year-old tradition at the biggest and most notorious prison in Louisiana, the incarceration capital of the world.\n2021 June 25, Olga Khazan, \u201cWe\u2019re Not Ready for Another Pandemic\u201d, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic\u200e, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-05:The U.S. is notorious for spending oodles on health care, but health care has little to do with stopping the spread of infectious diseases.", "Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant.\nc. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, \u201cThe Comedie of Errors\u201d, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies\u00a0 (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, \u2192OCLC, , page 93, column 2:Sir, \u017fir, I \u017fhall haue Lavv in Ephe\u017fus, / To your notorious \u017fhame, I doubt it not.\n1626 May 10, John Donne, \u201cA Sermon Preached to the Household at White-hall, April 30. 1626 . Sermon VIII.\u201d, in XXVI. Sermons (Never before Publish\u2019d) Preached by that Learned and Reverend Divine John Donne,\u00a0, London: Thomas Newcomb,\u00a0, published 1661, \u2192OCLC, page 108:he Apo\u017ftle by the vvord di\u017forderly, does not mean per\u017fons that live in any cour\u017fe of notorious \u017fin; but by di\u017forderly, he means Ignavos, Inutiles, idle and unprofitable per\u017fons; per\u017fons of no u\u017fe to the Church, or to the State: \n1723, , The History and Remarkable Life of the Truly Honourable Col. Jacque, Commonly Call\u2019d Col. Jack,\u00a0, 2nd edition, London: J. Brotherton,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, page 98:e vvas Charg'd upon Oath, vvith having been a Party in a notorious Robbery, Burglary, and Murther, committed \u017fo and \u017fo, in \u017fuch a Place, and on \u017fuch a Day." ] }, { "mean": "Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.", "submean": [ "Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known.\na. 1587 (date written), Philip Sidney, \u201cPsalm XX. Exaudiat te Dominus.\u201d, in The Psalmes of David\u00a0, London: From the Chiswick Press by C Whittingham, for Robert Triphook,\u00a0, published 1823, \u2192OCLC, page 30:Lett him notorious make, / That in good part he did thy offrings take.\n1610, William Camden, \u201cThe Author to the Reader\u201d, in Phil\u00e9mon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland,\u00a0, London: Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, \u2192OCLC:Some vvill blame me for that I have omitted this and that tovvne and Ca\u017ftle, as though I purpo\u017fed to mention any but \u017fuch as vvere mo\u017ft notorious, and vvere mentioned by ancient authours. Neither verily vvere it vvorth the labour once to name them, vvhen as be\u017fide the naked name there is nothing memorable.\n1613, Samuel Purchas, \u201c Of the Re-peopling of the World: And of the Diuision of Tongues and Nations.\u201d, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present.\u00a0, 2nd edition, London: William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone,\u00a0, published 1614, \u2192OCLC, book I (Of the First Beginnings of the World and Religion: And of the Regions and Religions of Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, Ph\u00e6nicia, and Palestina), page 44:Of Cham is the name Chemmis in \u00c6gypt; and Ammon the Idoll and Oracle \u017fo notorious.\n1774 (first performance), Samuel Foote, Colman, editor, The Cozeners; a Comedy,\u00a0, London: T Sherlock, for T Cadell,\u00a0, published 1778, \u2192OCLC, Act II, page 56:Mrs. Fl. Hymn? then the Doctor \u017fings, I pre\u017fume. / Mrs. Sim. Not a better pipe at the playhou\u017fe; he has been long notorious for that: Then he is as chearful, and has \u017fuch a choice collection of \u017fongs!", "(obsolete)\nClear, evident, obvious.\n1608, Edward Topsell, \u201cOf the Description and Differences of Bees\u201d, in The Historie of Serpents. Or, The Second Booke of Liuing Creatures:\u00a0, London: William Jaggard, \u2192OCLC, page 66:For the elder \u017fort of them are rough, hard, thinne and leane \u017fcragges, \u017ftatuelinges, loth\u017fome to touch and to looke vpon, \u017fomevvhat long, nothing but skinne and bone, yet very notorious and goodly too \u017fee to, in regard of their grauity, hoarenes and aunciency.\na. 1678 (date written)\u200b, Isaac Barrow, \u201cSermon XVII. The Folly of Slander.\u201d, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow.\u00a0, volume II, London: A J Valpy,\u00a0, published 1830, \u2192OCLC, pages 20\u201321:It is not every possibility, every seeming, every faint show or glimmering appearance, which sufficeth to ground bad opinion or reproachful discourse concerning our brother: the matter should be clear, notorious, and palpable, before we admit a disadvantageous conceit into our head, a distasteful resentment into our heart, a harsh word into our mouth about him.\n1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation.\u00a0, London: Samuel Smith,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, part II, page 18:he failing in any one of the\u017fe vvould cau\u017fe Irregularity in the Body, and in many of them \u017fuch as vvould be very notorious.\nGenerally or widely knowable.\n1531, Thomas Elyot, \u201cOf Promise and Couenant\u201d, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour\u00a0 (Everyman\u2019s Library), London: J M Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E P Dutton & Co, published , \u2192OCLC, 3rd book, page 220:But what hope is there to haue fidelitie well kept amonge us in promises and bargaynes, whan for the breache therof is prouided no punisshement, nor yet notorious rebuke; \n1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban , The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh,\u00a0, London: W Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, \u2192OCLC, page 25:The King therefore fir\u017ft called his Councell together at the Charter-hou\u017fe at Shine. VVhich Councell vvas held vvith great \u017fecrecie, but the open Decrees thereof, vvhich pre\u017fently came abroad, vvere three. The next vvas, that Edvvard Plantagenet, then Clo\u017fe-pri\u017foner in the Tovver, \u017fhould be in the mo\u017ft publike and notorious manner, that could be deui\u017fed, \u017fhevved vnto the people: In part to di\u017fcharge the King of the Enuie of that opinion and bruite, hovv he had beene put to death priuily in the Tovver; \n1818, Henry Hallam, \u201cOn the Feudal System, Especially in France\u201d, in View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages.\u00a0, volume I, London: John Murray,\u00a0, \u2192OCLC, part II, page 205:They were in some instances promulgated by the king in parliament. Others were sent thither for registration, or entry upon their records. This formality was by degrees, if not from the beginning, deemed essential to render them authentic and notorious, and therefore indirectly gave them sanction and validity of a law.", "", "" ] } ] }, { "name": "Adverb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Synonym of notoriously" } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Compare \u201cnotorious, adj.1 and adv.\u201d, inOED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire Oxford University Press, December 2022; \u201cnotorious, adj.\u201d, inLexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019\u20132022.\n\n ^ \u201cIs \u2018Notorious\u2019 always Negative?\u201d, inMerriam-Webster, 1 November 2016, archived from the original on 2022-10-29." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "notorious (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=notoriousoldid=73503999\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms derived from Proto-Indo-EuropeanEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *\u01f5neh\u2083-English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-s\u1e31\u00e9tiEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-t\u014drEnglish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-y\u00f3sEnglish terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Medieval LatinEnglish terms derived from LatinEnglish 4-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksRhymes:English/\u0254\u02d0\u0279i\u0259sRhymes:English/\u0254\u02d0\u0279i\u0259s/4 syllablesEnglish lemmasEnglish adjectivesEnglish terms with quotationsEnglish terms with obsolete sensesEnglish adverbsEnglish terms suffixed with -iousHidden categories: Word of the day archiveTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/cmn\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\tSearch\n\t\n\t\t
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"\uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc740, \uc911\uc138 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uba85\ubc31\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740), \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uc54c\ub824\uc9c4, \uce5c\uc219\ud55c, \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c, \uc720\uba85\ud55c) + -\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4.1 \ub178\ud22c\uc2a4(Notus)\ub294 \ub178\uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc218\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc0ac\ub85c, (\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574) \uce5c\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 (\ud76c\uadc0\ud558\uac8c) \uc775\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc870\uc5b4\uc758 \u2083neh\u01f5-(\uc54c\uace0; \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\n\ub3d9\uc871\uc758\n\n\uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc2dd \ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac(\uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4)\n\uc911\uc138 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub204\uc544\ub974 (\uc575\uae00\ub85c-\ub178\ub974\ub9dd \ub204\uc544\ub974, \ub178\ud22c\uc544\ub974, \ub178\ud1a0\ub808, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740, \ud604\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub204\uc544\ub974 (\uc720\uba85; \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4)\n\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 (\uc720\uba85\ud55c; \uc720\uba85\ud55c)\n\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc870(\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c), \ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624(\uc720\uba85\ud568, \uacf5\uac1c, \uacf5\uac1c, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc74c)\n\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc758 \uc545\uba85(\uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc74c)" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "\ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac10\uac01.", "submean": [ "\uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4: \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4; \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740.\n\ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4: \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\n\ubc18\uc758\uc5b4: \uc720\uba85\ud55c\n1605, \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ub4dc\ub808\uc774\ud2bc, \uc2dc: , \ub7f0\ub358: Iohn Smethwick\uc744 \uc704\ud55c Willy Stansby, 1630, \u2192OCLC, 28\uc808, 109\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\ucc0c\uc5d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad74\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4. / \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ube4c\ub77c\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c, / \ub514\ud638\ub137, \ub370\ud504\ub808\uc774\ud2b8, \uc790\ube44\uc2ec, \ubb34\ub840\ud568. / \uadf8 \ub2e4\ub974\ub294 \ub9dd\ud560 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n1609\ub144 12\uc6d4 (\uccab \uacf5\uc5f0), \ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \uc874\uc2a8, \uc5d0\ud53c\ucf54\uc5d4, \ub610\ub294 \uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778. \ub7f0\ub358 \ubca4 \uc874\uc2a8\uc758 \uc791\ud488(\ud37c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\uba54\ub514: \uc70c \uc2a4\ud0e0\uc2a4\ube44, 1616\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310, \u2192OCLC, 4\ub9c9, \uc7a5\uba74 ii, 570\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc774 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uacf0\uc778\ud615\uc544, \ub0b4 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \ub098?\n1693\ub144, \ub370\ud0a4\ubb34\uc2a4 \uc96c\ubca0\ub0a0\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ucf69\uadf8\ub808\ube0c, \ubc88\uc5ed, \ub370\ud0a4\ubb34\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc96c\ubca0\ub0a0\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud48d\uc790\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 11\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ud2f0\ub974. \uc601\ubb38\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub428. \uc544\uc6b0\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub77c\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud2f0\ub808\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \ub7f0\ub358: \uc81c\uc774\ucf65 \ud1a4\uc2a8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uc1c4\ub428, \u2192 OCLC, 9-10\ud589, 219\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud2f8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uadf8\ub85c\ube0c\ub2c8\uc57c / \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\ube0c\ub2c8\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc57c.\n1791\ub144(\ub0a0\uc9dc \uae30\ub85d), \uba54\ub9ac \uc6b8\uc2a4\ud134\ud06c\ub798\ud504\ud2b8, \uc88b\uc740 \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \ub3c4\ub355, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc639\ud638: \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub355 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c, \ubbf8\uad6d\ud310 1\uae30, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134, \ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20 \uc8fc: \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud53c\ud130 \uc5d0\ub370\uc2a4, , 1792, \u2192OCLC, 232\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc6a9\ub9f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ud488\uc9c8\uc758 vvoman, \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4, \n1849, \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ubc30\ube59\ud134 \ub9e4\uceec\ub9ac, \uc81c8\uc7a5 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 2\uc138\uc758 \uc989\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc81c2\uad8c, \ub7f0\ub358: \ub871\ub9e8, \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4, \uadf8\ub9b0, \ub871\ub9e8, \u2192OCLC, 290\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc\ub85c \uac14\uace0, \ub9c9\ub2ec\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uace0, \uace7 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc545\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1915, W \uc11c\uba38\uc14b \ubaa8\uc5c4, \uc81c47\uc7a5, \ub274\uc695, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc18d\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c: George H Doran Company, \u2192OCLC, 235\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc6cc\ub80c \ubd80\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc758 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.\n1920\ub144 5\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ub274\uc695 \ud50c\ub798\ud37c\uc988 \uc564 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud504\uc1fc\uc5b4 \ud574\uc801 F \uc2a4\ucf67 \ud53c\uce20\uc81c\ub7f4\ub4dc: \ucc30\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub108\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4, 1920\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud589, \u2192OCLC, \ud30c\ud2b8 I, 6\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc9c0\ud478\ub77c\uae30\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791, \uc989 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc870\ucc28 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uadf8 \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc560\uc815\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc6d0\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1936, \ub864\ub85c \uc544\uba54\ub4dc, \ub354 \ube14\ub799 \uc544\ud2b8, \ub7f0\ub358: \uc874 \ub871, \u2192OCLC, 156\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uc0ac\uc774\uba3c \ud3ec\uba3c\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc18\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n2013\ub144 11\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uce74\ud0c0\ub9b0 \ud050. \ub274\uc695, \ub274\uc695, \ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc0b4\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc81c\uc758 \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 Seelye. New York Times Company, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, 2022-10-25\ub144 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00:\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ud588\uace0, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc758 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4 \ubcf4\uc2a4\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 (\ud654\uc774\ud2b8) \ubc84\uac70\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc558\ub2e4.\n2016\ub144 10\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \uc544\ube44\ubc14 \uc174, \uc559\uace8\ub77c \uac10\uc625 \ub85c\ub370\uc624\ub294 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\uc758 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4, \uce74\ud0c0\ub9b0 \ubc14\uc774\ub108, \uac00\ub514\uc5b8, \ub7f0\ub358: \uac00\ub514\uc5b8 \ub274\uc2a4 & \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, 2022\ub144 8\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00:\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc218\uac10 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uace0 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c 53\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838\uc628 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc559\uace8\ub77c \uac10\uc625 \ub85c\ub370\uc624\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n2021\ub144 6\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc62c\uac00 \uce74\uc794, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud589\ubcd1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4, \uc81c\ud504\ub9ac \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8, \ub354 \uc560\ud2c0\ub79c\ud2f1, \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 D.C. \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790: Atlantic Monthly Group, \u2192ISSN, \u2192OCLC, 2022-12-05\ub144 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00:\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc218\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4 \uc0c1\uad00\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.", "\ud589\uc704, \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1: \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294; \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778.\nc. 1594 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uae30\ub85d), \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \uc624\ub958\uc758 \ud76c\uadf9, \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ube44\uadf9 (First Folio): \uc544\uc774\uc791 \uc544\uc774\uac00\ub974\ub4dc, \uc5d0\ub4dc \ube14\ub860\ud2b8, 1623\ub144 \ucd9c\uac04, \u2192OCLC, , 93\ucabd, 2\uc5f4: \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, \u017fir, I'hall haughe Lavv in Ephe\u017fus, / \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \u017fhome, \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1626\ub144 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc874 \ub358, \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\ud640\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \uc124\uad50\ud55c \uc124\uad50, 1626\ub144 4\uc6d4 30\uc77c, XXVI. \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc778 \uc874 \ub3c4\ub124\uac00 \uc124\uad50\ud55c \uc124\uad50 (\ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4: \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub274\ucf64(Thomas Newcomb), 1661\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310, \u2192 OCLC, 108\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: vvord di\u017ford\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc544\ud3ec\ud2c0\uc740 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \u017fin\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucf54\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4; \u017ford\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uadf8\ub098\ubcf4\uc2a4, \uc774\ub204\ud2f8\ub808\uc2a4, \uac8c\uc73c\ub974\uace0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uad50\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc775\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4: \n1723\ub144, \"\uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc608\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0b6\" \uc7ad, \ud1b5\uce6d '\ub4dc \ucf5c. \uc7ad, 2\ud310, \ub7f0\ub358: J. \ube0c\ub77c\ub354\ud2bc, , \u2192OCLC, 98\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: evas Charg'd on Wearse, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uac15\ub3c4, \ube48\ud138\ud130\ub9ac, \uba38\ub354\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \u017fo\uc640 \u017fo, \u017fo, \u017fo, ucho, uchaa, aa, \u017fa, jacka, oa, daya, \u017fa, oa, 98a, oatha day, committeda\ub97c \ubc94\ud588\ub2e4." ] }, { "mean": "\ud638\uc758\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac10\uac01.", "submean": [ "\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4; \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc778; \uc720\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4.\na. 1587 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uae30\ub85d), \ud544\ub9bd \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8, \uc2dc\ud3b8 25\ud3b8. \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc2c\ubbf8\ud558\uba70 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub2e4\uc717\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c: C Whittingham\uc758 Chisswick Press\uc5d0\uc11c Robert Triphook, 1823, \u2192OCLC, 30\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\uac00 \uc545\uba85\uc744 \ub5a8\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824 \ub450\uc5b4\ub77c. / \uadf8\uac00 \ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.\n1610\ub144 \u300a\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ucea0\ub4e0\u300b\uc740 \ud544\ub808\ubaac\uc2a4\ud130 \ud640\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc88\uc131\ud55c \uc655\uad6d, \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc, \ub7f0\ub358\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \uc870\uc9c0 \ube44\uc20d & \uc544\uc774\uc624\uc544\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub178\ud2bc, \u2192OCLC:\uc77c\ubd80 vvil\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 vvne\uacfc Ca\u017ftle\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uac83\uc800\uac83 \ube60\ub728\ub9b0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub098\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ub0b4\uac00 vve mo\u017ft \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 vveho\u017ft\uc640 vvehours\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c vvere\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, vvhen\uc740 \ubc8c\uac70\ubc97\uc740 \uc774\ub984 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n1613\ub144, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \uad6c\ub9e4, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc778\ub958: \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc21c\ub840. \ub610\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870 vn\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub41c \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uad00\uacc4., \uc81c2\ud310, \ub7f0\ub358: \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc2a4\ud0e0\uc2a4\ube44(William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, 1614), \u2192OCLC, \uc81c1\uad8c (\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791: \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544, \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc885\uad50) 44\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \ucc38\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc5b4\ub85c \ucf10\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc774\uace0, \uc554\ubaac\uc740 \uc774\ub3cc\uacfc \uc624\ub77c\ud074\uc740 \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.\n1774 (\uccab \uacf5\uc5f0), \uc0c8\ubba4\uc5bc \ud478\ud2b8, \ucf5c\uba3c, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790, \ucf54\uc81c\ub108\uc2a4; \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514, \ub7f0\ub358: T \uc15c\ub85d, T Cadell, 1778, \u2192OCLC, 2\ub9c9 56\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: Mrs. Fl. - \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00\uc694? - \ub2e5\ud130 \u017f\ub9c1\uc2a4\uc694, \uc544\ub9c8 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac70\uc608\uc694 - \uc2ec \ubd80\uc778. \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uac81\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4!", "(\uacc4\uc18d)\n\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\uba85\ud574.\n1608\ub144 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud0d1\uc140, \ubc40\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec. \ub610\ub294 \ub958\uc789 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucc45: , \ub7f0\ub358: \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc790\uac00\ub4dc, \u2192OCLC, 66\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac70\uce60\uace0 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud558\uba70 \uac00\ub298\uace0 \ub9c8\ub978 \uade0\uc5f4, \ud798\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc9d1, \ub9cc\uc838\ubcf4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1, \uc624\uba54\ube0c, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc774 \ucc0c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubf08\ub9cc \uc559\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc5c4, \uacbd\uac74\ud568, \ubc1c\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\ub2e4.\na. 1678 (\ub0a0\uc9dc \uae30\ub85d), \uc544\uc774\uc791 \ubc30\ub85c, \uc124\uad50 17\uc138. \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c, \ub2e5\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c. Isaac Barrow., \uc81c2\uad8c, \ub7f0\ub358: A J Valpy, 1830, \u2192OCLC, 20-21\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad00, \ud76c\ubbf8\ud55c \uc1fc \ub610\ub294 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud615\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc05c \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc790\ub9cc\uc2ec\uc744 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uace0, \uba85\ubc31\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5d8\ub2f4.\n1691, \uc874 \ub808\uc774, \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c. , \ub7f0\ub358: \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4, , \u2192OCLC, part II, 18\ud398\uc774\uc9c0: \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\uc131\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70, v\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc545\uba85\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1531, Thomas Elyot, Of Promise and Couenant, Ernest Rhys, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790, The Boke Named the Goverour(\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00), \ub7f0\ub358: J M Dent & Co; \ub274\uc695: EP Dutton & Co, \ucd9c\ud310, \u2192 OCLC, 3\uad8c 220\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc57d\uc18d\uacfc \ud765\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc758\ub97c \uc798 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc704\ubc18\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c8\ucc45\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4; \n1622\ub144, \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4, \ubca0\ub8f0\ub78c \uacbd, \uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uc790\uc791. \uc568\ubc88, \ud5e8\ub9ac 7\uc138 \uc655\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ub7f0\ub358: \ub9e4\ud29c \ub85c\ub124\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ube44, \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ubc14\ub81b, \u2192OCLC, 25\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc655\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0e4\uc778\uc758 \ucc28\ud130\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. V V Hich Councell vvas\ub294 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ucf00\ub808\ud0a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 vv\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, vvhich Councell vvas\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c \ubc95\ub839, vve 3. \ub2e4\uc74c vvas, Edvard Plantagenet, \uadf8 \ud6c4 Tovver\uc5d0\uc11c Clo\u017fe-pri\u017foner, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c vvas\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c vvn\uc744 \uc18d\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc5e3 \ud38d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4: \uc5d0\ub204\uc774\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \uadf8 \uc758\uacac\uacfc \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a0\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74; \n1818, Henry Hallam, \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c. , \uc81c1\uad8c, \ub7f0\ub358: John Murray, , , \u2192 OCLC, part II, 205\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uacfc \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.", "", "" ] } ] }, { "name": "\ubd80\uc0ac.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(\uc624\ub798\ub41c) \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4" } ] }, { "name": "\ub808\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ OED Online, Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire Oxford University Press, 2022\ub144 12\uc6d4; Lexico, Dictionary.com ; Oxford University Press, 2019-2021\ub144\uc758 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740, adj.1 \ubc0f adv.\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\n ^ 2016\ub144 11\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uba54\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc6f9\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c 'Notorious'\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c\uc778\uac00\uc694? 2022-10-29\ub144 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4." } ] }, { "name": "\ucd94\uac00_\ud310\ub3c5", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } }