{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ˈɔriˌɛnt" ], "listenurl": [] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "A 1635 map of the orient (sense 1) or Asia by Willem BlaeuThe sunrise seen in the orient (sense 2) or east direction from Aci Castello, Sicily, Italy\nThe noun is derived from Middle English orient, oriente, oryent, oryente, oryentte (“the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman orient, oriente, and Old French orient (“east direction; Asia, Orient”) (modern French orient), or directly from its etymon Latin oriēns (“the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating”), present active participle of orior (“to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”).\nThe adjective is derived from Middle English orient (“eastern; from Asia or the Orient; brilliant, shining (characteristic of jewels from the Orient)”), from Middle English orient (noun); see above.", "The verb is derived from French orienter (“to orientate; to guide; to set to north”) from French orient (noun) (see above) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Proper_noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Usually preceded by the: alternative letter-case form of Orient (“a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia)”) \nAntonym: occident\nc. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “King Henry IV. Part II.”, in The Plays of William Shakespeare, volume IX, London: Printed for T Longman , published 1793, →OCLC, Act I, induction , page 6:I, from the orient to the drooping weſt, / Making the wind my poſthorſe, ſtill unfold / The acts commenced on this ball of earth: \n1834, “St. Basil’s Homily on Paradise”, in Hugh Stuart Boyd, transl., The Fathers not Papists: Or, Six Discourses by the Most Eloquent Fathers of the Church: Translated from the Greek, new edition, London: Samuel Bagster, ; Sidmouth, Devon: John Harvey, →OCLC, page 70:God planted Paradise in Eden, in the orients; and placed there the man whom he had formed.\n1855, Bayard Taylor, “Proem Dedicatory. An Epistle from Mount Tmolus.”, in Poems of the Orient, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, stanza IV, pages 10–11:I pitch my tent upon the naked sands, / And the tall palm, that plumes the orient lands, / Can with its beauty satisfy my heart." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.\n1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 7”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. ‎, London: By G Eld for T T and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:Loe in the Orient when the gracious light, Lifts vp his burning head, each vnder eye Doth homage to his new appearing ſight, \n1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part III”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, page 47:Morn in the white wake of the morning star / Came furrowing all the orient into gold." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) A pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance; (by extension) any pearl of particular beauty and value. \n1825, James Anthony Froude, quoting Thomas Carlyle, “a.d. 1825. æt. 30.”, in Thomas Carlyle: A History of the First Forty Years of His Life, 1795–1835 Two Volumes in One (Harper’s Franklin Square Library; nos. 245 and 246), volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, , published 1882, →OCLC, page 174:The chambers of the East are opened in every land, and the sun comes forth to sow the earth with orient pearl.\n1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Editorial Difficulties”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. , London: Chapman and Hall, , →OCLC, book first, page 5:It is indeed an 'extensive Volume,' of boundless, almost formless contents, a very Sea of Thought; neither calm nor clear, if you will; yet wherein the toughest pearl-diver may dive to his utmost depth, and return not only with sea-wreck but with true orients.\n1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.; Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 204:Henry II. wore jewelled gloves reaching to the elbow, and had a hawk-glove sewn with twelve rubies and fifty-two great orients." }, { "mean": "(by extension) The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl." } ] }, { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(dated, poetic, also figuratively) Rising, like the morning sun.\n1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. , London: , , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC, lines 175–176:Moon, that now meetſt the orient sun, now fli'ſt / With the fixt Starrs, fixt in thir Orb that flies," }, { "mean": "(dated, poetic) Of the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.\n1834, L E L, Francesca Carrara. , volume II, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 278:Then, I do so like the one or two principal walks, neatly edged with box, cut with most precise regularity, keeping guard over favourite plants:—columbines, bending on their slender stems; rose-bushes, covered with buds enough to furnish roses for months; pinks, with their dark eyes; and the orient glow of the marigold.\nSynonym: Orient red" }, { "mean": "(obsolete except poetic) Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.\nAntonym: occidental\n1527, Robert Thorne, “The Booke Made by the Right Worshipfull Master Robert Thorne in the Yeere 1527. in Siuill to Doctourley, Lorde Ambassadour for King Henrie the Eight to Charles the Emperour , being an Information of the Parts of the World, Discouered by Him and the King of Portingale: And also of the Way to the Moluccaes by the North”, in R H, compiler, Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America, and the Ilands adiacent vnto the Same, , imprinted at London: for Thomas VVoodcocke, , published 1582, →OCLC:To ſhewe that though this figure of the worlde in playne or flat ſeemeth to haue an ende, yet one imagining that this ſayde carde were ſet vpon a round thing, where the endes ſhoulde touche by the lines, it would plainely appeare howe the Orient part ioyneth with the Occident, as there without the lines it is deſcribed & figured." }, { "mean": "(obsolete except poetic) Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value; (by extension) bright, lustrous.\nSynonyms: see Thesaurus:shining\n1580, R H, compiler, “Notes in Writing besides More Priuie by Mouth that were Giuen by a Gentleman, Anno. 1580. to M. Arthure Pette and to M. Charles Iackman, Sent by the Marchants of the Muscouie Companie for the Discouerie of the Northeast Strayte,”, in Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America, and the Ilands adiacent vnto the Same, , imprinted at London: for Thomas VVoodcocke, , published 1582, →OCLC:Thinges to be carried with you, whereof more or leſſe is to be caried for a ſhewe of our commodities to bee made. Kerſies of all orient coulours, ſpecially of ſtamel , brodecloth of orient colours alſo.\n1589, Ralph Lane, “An Account of the Peculiarities of the Imployments of the English Men Left in Virginia by Sir Richard Greeneuill vnder the Charge of Master Ralfe Lane General of the same, from the 17. of August, 1585, vntill the 18. of Iune 1586, at which Time They Departed the Countrie: ”, in Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, , London: George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, , →OCLC, 1st part (Declaring the Particularities of the Countrey of Virginia), page 739: He gaue me a rope of the ſame Pearle, but they were blacke, and naught, yet many of them were very great, and a fewe amongſt a number very orient and round, \nc. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 198, column 1:The liquid drops of Teares that you have ſhed, Shall come againe, transform'd to Orient Pearle, \n1634 October 9 (first performance), , H Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634:  , London: for Hvmphrey Robinson, , published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus:  (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 3:And in thick ſhelter of black ſhades imbowr'd / Excells his Mother at her mightie Art / Offring to every wearie Travailer / His orient liquor in a Chryſtall glaſſe / To quench the drouth of Phœbus, \na. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Sermon XVI. Part III.”, in ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ . A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. , 4th enlarged edition, London: Printed by R Norton for R Royston, , published 1673, →OCLC, page 154:It is neceſſary to ſome men to have garments made of the Calabrian fleece, ſtain'd with the bloud of the murex, and to get money to buy pearls round and orient; well may a ſober man wonder that men ſhould be ſo much in love with Earth and Corruption, the Parent of rottenneſs and a diſeaſe, \na. 1679, Andrew Marvell, “The Match”, in The Works of Andrew Marvell, Esq.: Poetical, Controversial, and Political, In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for the editor, by Henry Baldwin, and sold by Dodsley , published 1776, →OCLC, stanza II, page 269:Her orienteſt colours there, And eſſences moſt pure, With ſweeteſt perfumes hoarded were, All, as ſhe thought, ſecure.\nc. 1806–1809 (date written), William Wordsworth, “Book the Fourth. Despondency Corrected.”, in The Excursion, being a Portion of The Recluse, a Poem, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, , published 1814, →OCLC, page 166: books are your's, / Within whose silent chambers treasure lies / Preserved from age to age; more precious far / Than that accumulated store of gold / And orient gems, which for a day of need / The Sultan hides within ancestral tombs." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To build or place (something) so as to face eastward." }, { "mean": "(transitive, by extension) To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.\nSynonym: (commonly Britain) orientate" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To direct towards or point at a particular direction.\nSynonym: (commonly Britain) orientate\nThe workers oriented all the signs to face the road." }, { "mean": "(transitive, reflexive) To determine which direction one is facing.\nLet me just orient myself and we can be on our way." }, { "mean": "(transitive, often reflexive, figuratively) To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.\nSynonym: (commonly Britain) orientate\nAntonyms: disorient, disorientate\nGive him time to orient himself within the new hierarchy." }, { "mean": "(transitive, figuratively) To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.\nWe will orient our campaign to the youth who are often disinterested." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To change direction to face a certain way." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Orient on Wikipedia.Wikipedia" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "고유명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }