{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈpætənt"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/patent.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (RP)",
          "url": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "The noun is derived from Middle English patent (“document granting an office, property, right, title, etc.; document granting permission, licence; papal indulgence, pardon”) , which is either:\n\na clipping of lettre patent, lettres patente, lettres patentes ; or\ndirectly from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (modern French patent), a clipping of Anglo-Norman lettres patentes, Middle French lettres patentes, lettre patente, and Old French patentes lettres (“document granting an office, privilege, right, etc., or making a decree”) (compare Late Latin patens, littera patens, litterae patentes).\nFor the derivation of Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (adjective) in lettre patente, see etymology 2 below.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
        "From Middle English patent, patente (“wide open; clear, unobstructed; unlimited; of a document: available for public inspection”) , from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patent (modern French patent), and directly from their etymon Latin patēns (“open; accessible, passable; evident, manifest; exposed, vulnerable”), the present active participle of pateō (“to be open; to be accessible, attainable; to be exposed, vulnerable; of frontiers or land: to extent, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(law)",
              "submean": [
                "An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent.\n",
                "(specifically)\n(originally) A grant of a monopoly over the manufacture, sale, and use of goods.\nA declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.\n",
                "",
                "",
                "(US, historical) A specific grant of ownership of a piece of real property; a land patent."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(by extension) A product in respect of which a patent (sense 1.2.2) has been obtained."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(uncountable) Short for patent leather (“a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for accessories and shoes”)."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(figuratively)",
              "submean": [
                "A licence or (formal) permission to do something.\n",
                "A characteristic or quality that one possesses; in particular (hyperbolic) as if exclusively; a monopoly.\n"
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(gambling) The combination of seven bets on three selections, offering a return even if only one bet comes in."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, law)",
              "submean": [
                "To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period.\n",
                "(US, historical) To obtain (over a piece of real property) a specific grant of ownership."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, figuratively) To be closely associated or identified with (something); to monopolize."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Adjective",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.\nSynonym: overt",
              "submean": [
                "(baking) Of flour: fine, and consisting mostly of the inner part of the endosperm of the grain from which it is milled.",
                "(medicine) Open, unobstructed; specifically, especially of the ductus arteriosus or foramen ovale in the heart, having not closed as would have happened in normal development.\nShe has a patent ductus arteriosus that will require surgery to close.",
                "(medicine, veterinary medicine) Of an infection: in the phase when the organism causing it can be detected by clinical tests."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "Explicit and obvious.\nSynonyms: express, monosemous, unambiguous; see also Thesaurus:explicit, Thesaurus:obvious\nThose claims are patent nonsense."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(archaic)",
              "submean": [
                "Especially of a document conferring some privilege or right: open to public perusal or use.\nletters patent",
                "Appointed or conferred by letters patent.\n"
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(botany) Of a branch, leaf, etc.: outspread; also, spreading at right angles to the axis."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(law) Protected by a legal patent.\nSynonym: patented\na patent right    patent medicines"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(by extension, figuratively) To which someone has, or seems to have, a claim or an exclusive claim; also, inventive or particularly suited for."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "patent on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
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              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                "",
                "",
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                ""
              ]
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            {
              "mean": ""
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              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                ""
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        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
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        },
        {
          "name": "형용사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "",
              "submean": [
                "",
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                ""
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
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              "submean": [
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            {
              "mean": ""
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            {
              "mean": ""
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            {
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          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "추가_판독",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
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          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}