{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "fəˈlɑsəfi" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (GA)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). Synchronically, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom." }, { "mean": "(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism.\nPhilosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.\n1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond\nDuring the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant" }, { "mean": "(countable) A comprehensive system of belief." }, { "mean": "(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.\na philosophy of government;   a philosophy of education" }, { "mean": "(countable) A general principle (usually moral).\n2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century‎, Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN, page 8:As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom." }, { "mean": "(archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science." }, { "mean": "A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper." }, { "mean": "(printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing).\n2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions, →ISBN:Although I prefer small pica. Or as its sometimes known, philosophy.– Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(now rare) To philosophize.\n1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes , book II, London: Val Simmes for Edward Blount , →OCLC:Plato hath (in my seeming) loved this manner of Philosophying, Dialogue wise in good earnest, that therby he might more decently place in sundry mouthes the diversity and variation of his owne conceits." } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "\"philosophy\" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 235.\n\n\n\n\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=philosophyoldid=71673391\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Old FrenchEnglish terms derived from LatinEnglish terms derived from Ancient GreekEnglish terms prefixed with philo-English terms suffixed with -sophyEnglish 4-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish lemmasEnglish nounsEnglish uncountable nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish terms with quotationsEnglish terms with archaic sensesen:PrintingEnglish dated termsEnglish verbsEnglish terms with rare sensesen:PhilosophyHidden categories: Terms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant transliterations/yueTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/neRequests for review of Estonian translationsRequests for review of French translationsRequests for review of German translationsRequests for review of Icelandic translationsRequests for review of Italian translationsRequests for review of Lithuanian translationsRequests for review of Maltese translationsRequests for review of Mandarin translationsRequests for review of Romanian translationsRequests for review of Serbo-Croatian translationsRequests for review of Spanish translationsRequests for review of Telugu translations\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t
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