{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ˈplænət" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/planet.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/planet.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English planete, from Old French planete, from Latin planeta, planetes, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”) (ellipsis of πλάνητες ἀστέρες (plánētes astéres, “wandering stars”).), from Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Latin pālor (“wander about, stray”), Old Norse flana (“to rush about”), and Norwegian flanta (“to wander about”). More at flaunt.\nPerhaps it is from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad”) on the notion of \"spread out\", \"but the semantics are highly problematic\", according to Beekes, who notes the similarity of meaning to πλάζω (plázō, “to make devious, repel, dissuade from the right path, bewilder”), but adds, \"it is hard to think of a formal connection\".\nSo called because they have apparent motion, unlike the \"fixed\" stars. Originally including also the moon and sun but not the Earth; modern scientific sense of \"world that orbits a star\" is from 1630s in English. The Greek word is an enlarged form of πλάνης (plánēs, “who wanders around, wanderer”), also \"wandering star, planet\", in medicine \"unstable temperature.\"" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(now historical or astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. \n1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes , book II, London: Val Simmes for Edward Blount , →OCLC, page 260:Be they not dreames of humane vanity, to make of our knowne earth a bright shining planet ?\n1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 288:The moon began to rise from her bed, where she had slumbered away the day, in order to sit up all night. Jones had not travelled far before he paid his compliments to that beautiful planet, and, turning to his companion, asked him if he had ever beheld so delicious an evening?\n1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 361:Another of Boehme's followers, the Welshman Morgan Llwyd, also believed that the seven planets could be found within man." }, { "mean": "(astronomy) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or star cluster) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. \nSynonyms: wandering star, wanderstar\nHypernym: planemo (in IAU usage)\nHyponyms: binary planet, Blue Planet, carbide planet, carbon planet, classical planet, diamond planet, double planet, dual planet, dwarf planet (in non-IAU usage), exoplanet, extrasolar planet, free-floating planet (in non-IAU usage), gas giant, giant planet, hycean planet, ice giant, inferior planet, inner planet, interstellar planet (in non-IAU usage), major planet, mesoplanet, minor planet (in non-IAU usage), outer planet, Planet Earth, primary planet (in non-IAU usage), Red Planet, rogue planet (in non-IAU usage), satellite planet (in non-IAU usage), silicate planet, silicon planet, supergiant planet, superior planet, superplanet, terrestrial planet, water planet\nCoordinate terms: brown dwarf, sub-brown dwarf\n1640, John Wilkins, A Discovrse concerning a New Planet. Tending to prove, That 'tis probable our Earth is one of the Planets, title:A Discovrse concerning a New Planet. Tending to prove, That 'tis probable our Earth is one of the Planets\n2006 December 22, Alok Jha, The Guardian:Their decision will force a rewrite of science textbooks because the solar system is now a place with eight planets and three newly defined \"dwarf planets\"—a new category of object that includes Pluto.\n2009 December 1st, Wada, Keiichi; Tsukamoto, Yusuke; Kokubo, Eiichiro, “Planet Formation around Supermassive Black Holes in the Active Galactic Nuclei”, in The Astrophysical Journal, volume 886, number 2, article 107:" }, { "mean": "construed with the or this: synonym of Earth.\n1907 August, Robert W Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:\"My tastes,\" he said, still smiling, \"incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet.\" And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: \"I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects; .\"\n2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in basket : ; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; ." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System;Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune\nmoon\norbit" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }