{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "pəˈlis" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/police.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/police.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/police.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/police.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle French police, from Latin polītīa (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of policy and polity." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so, particularly \n1943, Charles Reith, British Police and the Democratic Ideal, pp. 3–4:\nThere are nine Principles of Police:...7 To maintain at all times a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and that the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen, in the interests of community welfare and existence.\n1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess‎:‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?\n1990 Sept. 13, David Black & al., \"Prescription for Death\", Law & Order, 00:00:01:\nIn the criminal justice system, the People are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: the police, who investigate crime, and the district attorneys, who prosecute the offenders.\n2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Citadel Security Services (C-Sec) Codex entry:Citadel Security is a volunteer police service answering to the Citadel Council. The 200,000 constables of C-Sec are responsible for maintaining public order in the densely populated Citadel.\nCall the police!\n2012 July 16, Jonathan and Christopher Nolan, The Dark Knight Rises, Warner Bros. Pictures, spoken by Peter Foley (Matthew Modine):There’s only one police in this town.", "submean": [ "(Canada, US and historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.\nThe Cook County Sheriff's Department has jurisdiction across most of Chicago but focuses on the unincorporated area and tasks like prisoner transport, leaving the rest to the Chicago Police Department.", "(UK) A branch of the Home Office responsible for general law enforcement within a specific territory.\nScotland Yard is, technically speaking, only the metropolitan police for Greater London but because of their importance they have special jurisdiction for some crimes across the United Kingdom.", "(Australia, New Zealand) Any of the formally enacted law enforcement agencies at various levels of government." ] }, { "mean": "(usually plural only) The staff of such a department or agency, particularly its officers; (regional, chiefly US, Caribbean, Jamaica, Scotland, countable) an individual police officer. \n2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:06:50:\nPearlman: Very clever, Lester. You got it all figured, huh?Freamon: Me? I'm just a police.\n2006, David Simon, Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets‎, →ISBN, page 440:This time it is the worst kind of call a murder police can get." }, { "mean": "(figuratively, usually ironic and mildly derogatory) People who try to enforce norms or standards as if granted authority similar to the police.\nWho called the fashion police?\n2010, Mary Beard, It's a Don's Life, →ISBN, page 147:Then there were the taste police, who thought that this bulky modern machine was an inappropriate intrusion \n2016 February 5, “How the circumflex became France's bête noire”, in The Guardian‎:A major drama has broken out in France after the local language police decreed one of their cute little accents to be largely redundant" }, { "mean": "(military, slang) Cleanup of a military facility, as a formal duty.\n1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906 (volume 2)\nQ. What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir." }, { "mean": "(archaic, now rare) Synonym of administration, the regulation of a community or society. \n2002, Colin Jones, The Greta Nation, Penguin 2003, page 218:\nThe notion of ‘police’ – that is, rational administration – was seen as a historical force which could bring civilized improvement to societies." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Alternative form of policy." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Alternative form of polity, civilization, a regulated community." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To enforce the law and keep order among (a group).\nExtra security was hired to police the crowd at the big game.\n2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:Smith returns in Men In Black 3 as a veteran agent of a secret organization dedicated to policing the earth’s many extraterrestrials.\n2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector. Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example.\n2021 July 28, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Confusion and dissent over face mask requirements: Reaction to the Guidance: Train operators”, in RAIL, number 936, page 7:Train operators were reluctant to speak to RAIL on the record, but one responded: \"The unions are rightly very clear that they don't want staff policing face coverings after the removal of legal backing." }, { "mean": "(transitive, intransitive, military, slang) To clean up an area.\n1900, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting\nThis comes to him through the company housekeeping, for in the field each organization takes care of itself, cooks its own food, makes its own beds, does its own policing (cleaning up); \n1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906 (volume 2)\nQ. What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.\n1986, Oliver Stone, Platoon (film script)\nELIAS: Police up your extra ammo and frags, don't leave nothing for the dinks.\n2006, Robert B. Parker, Hundred-Dollar Baby, Putnam,, →ISBN, page 275:\"Fire off several rounds in a residential building and stop to police the brass?\"" }, { "mean": "(transitive, figurative) To enforce norms or standards upon.\nto police a person's identity" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }