{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "prɪˈzum"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/presume.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/presume.mp3"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/presume.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/presume.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”), from prae- + sūmere (“to take”)."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission. \nI wouldn't presume to tell him how to do his job."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, now rare) To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission. \nDon't make the decision yourself and presume too much."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. \nPaw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.\nDr. Livingstone, I presume?"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument.\n2011, John Patterson, The Guardian, 5 Feb 2011:\nIf we presume that human cloning may one day become a mundane, everyday reality, then maybe it's time to start thinking more positively about our soon-to-arrive genetically engineered pseudo-siblings."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with). \n1609,  William Shakespeare,  “Sonnet 22”, in  Shake-speares Sonnets. , London: By G Eld for T T and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;Thou gavest me thine, not to give back again.\n1815,  Jane Austen,  Emma, volume II, chapter 15:Emma was not required, by any subsequent discovery, to retract her ill opinion of Mrs. Elton. Her observation had been pretty correct. Such as Mrs. Elton appeared to her on this second interview, such she appeared whenever they met again,—self-important, presuming, familiar, ignorant, and ill-bred.\n1994,  Nelson Mandela,  Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 75:Piliso then vented his anger on us, accusing us of lying to him. He said we had presumed on his hospitality and the good name of the regent."
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}