{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ˈprɑpər" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/proper.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/proper.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English propre, from Anglo-Norman proper, propre, Old French propre (French: propre), from Latin proprius." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Suitable.", "submean": [ "Suited or acceptable to the purpose or circumstances; fit, suitable. \nthe proper time to plant potatoes\n1733, , An Essay on Man. , (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J Wilford, , →OCLC:The proper study of mankind is man.\n2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.", "Following the established standards of behavior or manners; correct or decorous. \na very proper young lady\n1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\nThis new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men." ] }, { "mean": "Possessed, related.", "submean": [ "(grammar) Used to designate a particular person, place, or thing. Proper nouns are usually written with an initial capital letter. ", "Pertaining exclusively to a specific thing or person; particular. \n1624, Democritus Junior , The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, II.1.3:\nThey have a proper saint almost for every peculiar infirmity: for poison, gouts, agues .\n1829, James Marsh, Preliminary Essay to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Aids to Reflection\nthose higher and peculiar attributes which constitute our proper humanity", "(usually postpositive) In the strict sense; within the strict definition or core (of a specified place, taxonomic order, idea, etc).\n1893, Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences:\nThese are divided into two great families, the vipers proper (Viperidae) and the pit-vipers (Crotalidae).\n1976, Eu-Yang Kwang, The political reconstruction of China, page 165:\nSiberia, though it stands outside the territorial confines of Russia proper, constitutes an essentially component part . Outer Mongolia, to distinguish it from Inner Mongolia, which lies nearer to China proper, revolted and declared its independence.\n2004, Stress, the Brain and Depression, page 24:\nHence, this border is still blurred, raising the question whether traumatic life events induce sadness/distress – which is self-evident – or depression proper and, secondly, whether sadness/distress is a precursor or pacemaker of depression.\nFor more quotations using this term, see Citations:proper.", "Belonging to oneself or itself; own. \nproper motion — proper left — proper right\nc. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :a man so boldThat dares do justice on my proper son\n1717, John Dryden, Meleager and Atalanta\nNow learn the difference, at your proper cost, / Betwixt true valour and an empty boast.\n1624, Democritus Junior , The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, II.4.1.ii:\nevery country, and more than that, every private place, hath his proper remedies growing in it, particular almost to the domineering and most frequent maladies of it.\n1946, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, I.20:\nEach animal has its proper pleasure, and the proper pleasure of man is connected with reason.", "(heraldry) Portrayed in natural or usual coloration, as opposed to conventional tinctures. ", "(mathematics) Being strictly part of some other thing (not necessarily explicitly mentioned, but of definitional importance), and not being the thing itself. \nproper subset — proper ideal", "(mathematics, physics) Eigen-; designating a function or value which is an eigenfunction or eigenvalue. " ] }, { "mean": "Accurate, strictly applied.", "submean": [ "Excellent, of high quality; such as the specific person or thing should ideally be. (Now often merged with later senses.) \nNow that was a proper breakfast.", "(now regional) Attractive, elegant. \n1526, , The Newe Testamẽt  (Tyndale Bible), , →OCLC, Acts vij]:The same tyme was Moses borne, and was a propper childe in the sight of God, which was norisshed up in his fathers housse thre monethes.", "(often postpositive) In the very strictest sense of the word. \n1922 February, James Joyce, “”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, , →OCLC:Though unusual in the Dublin area he knew that it was not by any means unknown for desperadoes who had next to nothing to live on to be abroad waylaying and generally terrorising peaceable pedestrians by placing a pistol at their head in some secluded spot outside the city proper .", "(now colloquial) Utter, complete. \nWhen I realized I was wearing my shirt inside out, I felt a proper fool." ] } ] }, { "name": "Adverb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(UK, Australia, colloquial) properly; thoroughly; completely.\n1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed‎:'I thought it was the American Associated Press.' 'Oh, they are on the track, are they?' 'They to-day, and the Times yesterday. Oh, they are buzzing round proper.'\n1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 202:“Christmas Eve,” said Nabby Adams. “I used to pump the bloody organ for the carols, proper pissed usually.”\n1957, Ray Lawler, Summer of the Seventeenth Doll, Sydney: Fontana Books, published 1974, page 32:The kid towelled him up proper.\n1964, Saint Andrew Society (Glasgow, Scotland), The Scots magazine: Volume 82\nDon't you think you must have looked proper daft?" }, { "mean": "(nonstandard, colloquial) properly.\n1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 68:\"But it's not many of us as can make 'em proper.\"\n2012, Soufside, Hello (song)\nWhen I meet a bad chick, know I gotta tell her hello\ntalk real proper, but she straight up out the ghetto" } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) Something set apart for a special use." }, { "mean": "(Christianity) A part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date.\nCoordinate term: ordinary (noun)" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "" ] }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "" ] } ] }, { "name": "부사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }