{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ræt"
      ],
      "imgurl": [
        "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/rat.jpg"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/rat.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/rat.mp3"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/rat.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (UK)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/rat.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century..\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).",
        "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\nrat bastard\n\nWhat a rat, leaving us stranded here!"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(informal) An informant or snitch."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\nOur teenager has become a mall rat.\nHe loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina.\nGet your rat out."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(usually with “on” or “out”) To betray a person or party, especially by telling their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in.\nHe ratted on his coworker.\nHe is going to rat us out!"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(informal, intransitive) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(of a dog, etc.) To kill rats."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "References",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Guus Kroonen, The Proto-Germanic n-stems (2011), page 222"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(regional) A scratch or a score."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(nautical, regional) A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(regional) To scratch or score.\nHe ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(regional, rare, obsolete) To tear, rip, rend.\nRatted to shreds."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "References_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "The Middle English Dictionary\nThe English dialect dictionary"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(military, slang) A ration."
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "레퍼런스",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "참조_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "synonyms": {
      "org": [
        "(person known for betrayal): traitor (see for more synonyms)",
        "(informer): stool pigeon"
      ],
      "kor": [
        "",
        ""
      ]
    }
  }
}