{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "ri\u02ccsp\u0251ns\u0259\u02c8b\u026al\u0259ti"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/responsibility.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/responsibility.mp3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English.  Later-attested French responsabilit\u00e9 is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilit\u00e0 is in turn modeled on the French."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. \nResponsibility is a heavy burden."
          },
          {
            "mean": "The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.\n1960 December,  \u201cTalking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches\u201d, in  Trains Illustrated, pages 705-706:After all, it is undeniable that the B.R. standard coach scored highly in comparative trials with other European railway vehicles on the Continent a few years ago, so that B.R. civil engineers must share responsibility for any defects in its behaviour over here.\n2020 March,  Joshua Leifer,  \u201cLed Astray\u201d, in  The Baffler\u200e, number 50:The vast majority of American Jews not only greatly dislike President Trump but also believe he has made them less safe: according to a May 2019 poll, nearly three-quarters of Jewish voters believe American Jews are less secure under Trump than they were before, 71 percent disapprove of Trump\u2019s overall job performance, and nearly 60 percent believe that he bears at least some responsibility for the synagogue shootings carried out by white nationalists in Pittsburgh and Poway."
          },
          {
            "mean": "A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.\nWhy didn't you clean the house? That was your responsibility!\nApril 12 1945,  Harry S. Truman,  Address before a Joint Session of the Congress:The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not to dominate the world\n1961 May 9,  Newton N. Minow,  Television and the Public Interest:If parents, teachers, and ministers conducted their responsibilities by following the ratings, children would have a steady diet of ice cream, school holidays, and no Sunday school."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(military) The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(military) The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "See_also",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "accountability"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "References",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "responsibility at OneLook Dictionary Search\nresponsibility in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.\n\u201cresponsibility\u201d, inThe Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y. The Century Co., 1911, \u2192OCLC.\n\u201cresponsibility\u201d, inWebster\u2019s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass. G.  C. Merriam, 1913, \u2192OCLC.\nJames A. H. Murray , editors(1884\u20131928),\u201cResponsibility\u201d, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles(Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q\u2013R), London Clarendon Press, \u2192OCLC, page542, column 2.\nFeltus, C.; Petit, M. (2009). \"Building a Responsibility Model Including Accountability, Capability and Commitment\", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ), Fukuoka, 2009. Building a Responsibility Model Including Accountability, Capability and Commitment\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2406\nCached time: 20230805062733\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.819 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.087 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 6680/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 96666/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 6100/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 15/100\nExpensive parser function count: 4/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 165/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.619/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 29711084/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  993.415      1 -total\n 35.26%  350.324     98 Template:t+\n 24.08%  239.185     52 Template:t\n  8.43%   83.742      1 Template:suffix\n  5.60%   55.675      1 Template:en-noun\n  4.13%   41.069      2 Template:lb\n  3.03%   30.057      2 Template:cog\n  2.90%   28.819      3 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n  2.70%   26.780      2 Template:IPA\n  2.59%   25.751      3 Template:cite-book\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:79262-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20230805062732 and revision id 75541924. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=responsibilityoldid=75541924\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms suffixed with -ityEnglish 6-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish lemmasEnglish nounsEnglish uncountable nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish terms with quotationsen:Militaryen:DirectivesHidden categories: Quotation templates to be cleanedTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated onesTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/aiiTerms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/bnTerms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant transliterations/yueTerms with redundant transliterations/cmn\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-personal-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-namespaces-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-variants\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-views-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input 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srpskiSuomiSvenska\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u4e2d\u6587\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t This page was last edited on 4 August 2023, at 22:25.\n\tText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\n\n\n\t\n\tPrivacy policy\n\tAbout\u00a0Wiktionary\n\tDisclaimers\n\tCode of Conduct\n\tMobile view\n\tDevelopers\n\tStatistics\n\tCookie statement\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n(RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgHostname\":\"mw2333\",\"wgBackendResponseTime\":74,\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.819\",\"walltime\":\"1.087\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":6680,\"limit\":1000000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":96666,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":6100,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":15,\"limit\":100},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":4,\"limit\":500},\"unstrip-depth\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":20},\"unstrip-size\":{\"value\":165,\"limit\":5000000},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.619\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":29711084,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw2406\",\"timestamp\":\"20230805062733\",\"ttl\":1814400,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});"
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  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 + -ity\uc5d0\uc11c. \uc131\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.  \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4."
    ],
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      {
        "name": "\uba85\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ucc45\uc784\uac10, \ucc45\uc784\uac10, \ub610\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc. \n\ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc740 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc9d0\uc774\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784, \ucc45\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc.\n1960\ub144 12\uc6d4, \uae30\ucc28 \uc774\uc57c\uae30: B.R. \ucf54\uce58\uc758 \uc2b9\ucc28, Trains Illustrated, 705-706\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uacb0\uad6d B.R. \ud45c\uc900 \ucf54\uce58\uac00 \uba87 \ub144 \uc804 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd \ucca0\ub3c4 \ucc28\ub7c9\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c B.R. \ud1a0\ubaa9 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n2020\ub144 3\uc6d4, Joshua Leifer, Lead Astray, The Baffler, 50\ubc88:\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub35c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4: 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uac70\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 3\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub35c \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 71%\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uc758 60%\uac00 \ud53c\uce20\ubc84\uadf8\uc640 \ud3ec\uc6e8\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\ud589\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ud68c\ub2f9 \ucd1d\uae30 \ub09c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34, \uc758\ubb34 \ub610\ub294 \ucc45\uc784.\n\uc65c \uc9d1\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694? \uadf8\uac74 \ub124 \ucc45\uc784\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4!\n1945\ub144 4\uc6d4 12\uc77c, \ud574\ub9ac S. \ud2b8\ub8e8\uba3c, \uc758\ud68c \ud569\ub3d9 \ud68c\uc758 \uc804 \uc5f0\uc124:\uc704\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\n1961\ub144 5\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub274\ud2bc N. \ubbf8\ub178\uc6b0, \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc775:\ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac, \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uac00\uba70 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uba39\uace0 \ud559\uad50 \ubc29\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uad70\uc0ac) \ud560\ub2f9\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34. \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ucde8\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\uad70\uc0ac) \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uc720 \ub610\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ub41c \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uae08\uc758 \uc801\uc815\ud55c \ubcf4\uad00, \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubcf4\uad00\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ubb34."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucc38\uace0_\ub610\ud55c",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\ucc45\uc784\uac10"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": ""
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