{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "rɑk" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/rock.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/rock.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/rock.jpg", "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/rock.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/rock.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/rock.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English rocke, rokke (“rock formation”), from Old English *rocc (“rock”), as in Old English stānrocc (“high stone rock, peak, obelisk”), and also later from Anglo-Norman roque, (compare Modern French roc, roche, rocher), from Medieval Latin rocca (attested 767), of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be of Celtic (in particular, perhaps Gaulish) origin (compare Breton roc'h).", "From Middle English rokken, from Old English roccian, from Proto-West Germanic *rokkōn, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (compare obsolete Dutch rokken, Middle High German rocken (“to drag, jerk”), Modern German rücken (“to move, shift”), Icelandic rukka (“to yank”)), from Proto-Germanic *rugnōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ruk-néh₂, from *h₃rewk-, *h₃runk- (compare Latin runcāre (“to weed”), Latvian rũķēt (“to toss, dig”)).", "Shortened from rock and roll. Since the meaning of rock has adapted to mean a simpler, more modern, metal-like genre, rock and roll has generally been left referring to earlier forms such as that of the 1950s, notably more swing-oriented style.", "From Middle English rok, rocke, rokke, perhaps from Middle Dutch rocke (whence Dutch rokken), Middle Low German rocken, or Old Norse rokkr (whence Icelandic / Faroese rokkur, Danish rok, Swedish spinnrock (“spinning wheel”)). Cognate with Old High German rocko (“distaff”).", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A formation of minerals, specifically:", "submean": [ "(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.\n\nThe face of the cliff is solid rock.", "A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.\nThe ship crashed on the rocks.", "(chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.\nSome fool has thrown a rock through my window.", "(geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.", "(slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.\nLook at the size of that rock on her finger!\n" ] }, { "mean": "A large hill or island having no vegetation.\nPearl Rock near Cape Cod is so named because the morning sun makes it gleam like a pearl." }, { "mean": "(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another." }, { "mean": "A lump or cube of ice.\nI'll have a whisky on the rocks, please." }, { "mean": "(Britain, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.\nWhile we're in Brighton, let's get a stick of rock!" }, { "mean": "(US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.\nSynonyms: crack rock, candy" }, { "mean": "(US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes." }, { "mean": "(South Africa, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner." }, { "mean": "(US poker slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands." }, { "mean": "Any of several fish:", "submean": [ "The striped bass.", "The huss or rock salmon.\nWe ordered rock and chips to take away." ] }, { "mean": "(US, basketball, slang) A basketball.\nYo homie, pass the rock!" }, { "mean": "(US, baseball, slang) A mistake." }, { "mean": "(curling) Synonym of stone." }, { "mean": "(rock paper scissors) A closed hand (a handshape resembling a rock), that beats scissors and loses to paper. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock." }, { "mean": "(informal, cricket) A cricket ball, especially a new one that has not been softened by use" }, { "mean": "(CB radio slang) A crystal used to control the radio frequency." } ] }, { "name": "References", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "^ Douglas Harper(2001–2023),“rock”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.\n\nRock the baby to sleep.\nThe empty swing rocked back and forth in the wind." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.\n\nDon't rock the boat." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.\nThe boat rocked at anchor." }, { "mean": "(transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.\nThe ores had been rocked and laid out for inspection." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).\nDowning Street has been rocked by yet another sex scandal.\nShe rocked my world." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To do well or to be operating at high efficiency." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, stative) to be cool.\nThat band rocks!" }, { "mean": "(slang, transitive, euphemistic) to make love to or have sex with." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To sway one's body as a stim." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "An act of rocking; a rocking motion; a sway." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To play, perform, or enjoy rock music, especially with a lot of skill or energy.\nLet's rock!" }, { "mean": "(intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.\nSynonym: rule\nAntonyms: stink, suck\nChocolate rocks.\nMy holidays in Ibiza rocked! I can't wait to go back." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To thrill or excite, especially with rock music.\nLet's rock this joint!" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To do something with excitement yet skillfully.\nI need to rock a piss." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To wear (a piece of clothing, outfit etc.) successfully or with style; to carry off (a particular look, style).\nSynonym: sport" } ] }, { "name": "Noun_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(countable) Distaff." }, { "mean": "(uncountable) The flax or wool on a distaff." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_5", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Archaic form of roc (mythical bird)" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "레퍼런스", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_5", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(natural mineral aggregate): stone", "(projecting mass of rock): cliff", "(boulder or large stone): boulder, pebble, stone", "(something strong, stable, and dependable): foundation, support", "(precious stone or gem): gem, diamond", "(lump of ice): ice, ice cube", "(crystallized lump of crack cocaine): crack", "(Afrikaner): Afrikaner", "bedrock" ], "kor": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] } } }