{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "spɔɪl" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/spoil.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/spoil.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour." }, { "mean": "(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil. \n1526, , The Newe Testamẽt  (Tyndale Bible), , →OCLC, Acts ix:]:All that herde hym wer amased and sayde: ys nott this he that spoylled them whych called on this name in Jerusalem?\n1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book VII”, in The Faerie Queene. , London: for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:To do her dye (quoth Vna) were despight, / And shame t'auenge so weake an enimy; / But spoile her of her scarlot robe, and let her fly.\n1624, Democritus Junior , The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:Roger, that rich Bishop of Salisbury, spoiled of his goods by King Stephen, through grief ran mad, spoke and did he knew not what." }, { "mean": "(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.). \n1596 (date written; published 1633)​, Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande , Dublin: Societie of Stationers, , →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland  (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: Society of Stationers, Hibernia Press, y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:\nOutlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil." }, { "mean": "(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal. \n1611, The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Mark 3:27:No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man.\n1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 35,\nThey must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.\n1814 July, , chapter XXXVIII, in Mansfield Park: , volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: T Egerton, , →OCLC: it was her own knife; little sister Mary had left it to her upon her deathbed, and she ought to have had it to keep herself long ago. But mama kept it from her, and was always letting Betsey get hold of it; and the end of it would be that Betsey would spoil it, and get it for her own, though mama had promised her that Betsey should not have it in her own hands." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. \n1651, Jer Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. , 2nd edition, London: Francis Ashe , →OCLC:Spiritual pride spoils so many graces.\n1909, Archibald Marshall , chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\n\"I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make,\" said Jim, \"but I was at Winchester and New College.\" ¶ \"That will do,\" said Mackenzie. \"I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. \"\n2011, ‘What the Arab papers say’, The Economist, 5 Aug 2011:\n‘This is a great day for us. Let us not spoil it by saying the wrong thing, by promoting a culture of revenge, or by failing to treat the former president with respect.’" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. \nMake sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it. \n2003, David Nicoll, The Guardian, letter:\nDr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.\n2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 21 November 2019:These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled." }, { "mean": "(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.\nc. 1587–1588, , Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , part 1, 2nd edition, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:Thoſe thouſand horſe shall ſweat with martiall ſpoyleOf conquered kingdomes, and of Cities ſackt," }, { "mean": "(archaic) The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine.\nc. 1587–1588, , Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , part 1, 2nd edition, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:This countrey ſwarmes with vile outragious men,That liue by rapine and by lawleſſe ſpoile,Fit ſouldiers for the wicked Tamburlaine." }, { "mean": "(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.\n1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721:In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is \"a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works.\"" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }