{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "stænd" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/stand.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/stand.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/stand.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (AU)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\n\n\ncognates\n\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (hištaiti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.", "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To position or be positioned physically:", "submean": [ "(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.\nHere I stand, wondering what to do next.\n", "(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.\nStand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.", "(intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless.\nDo not leave your car standing in the road.\n", "(intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.\n", "(transitive) To place in an upright or standing position.\nHe stood the broom in a corner and took a break.\n", "(intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.\nParis stands on the Seine.\n", "(intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet.\n", "(intransitive, of tears, sweat, etc.) To be present, to have welled up.\n" ] }, { "mean": "To position or be positioned mentally:", "submean": [ "(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.\nHe stands to get a good price for the house.", "(transitive, negative) To tolerate.\nI can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.\nI can’t stand him.\n", "(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.\n", "(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.\n", "(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.\n" ] }, { "mean": "To position or be positioned socially:", "submean": [ "(intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire.", "(transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.\nThe works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.\n", "(intransitive, Britain) To be a candidate (in an election).\nHe is standing for election to the local council.\n", "(intransitive) To be valid.\nWhat I said yesterday still stands.", "(transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.\n", "(transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for.\nto stand a round of drinks\nto stand a treat\nto stand bail (security in respect of an arrested person)\n", "(intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.\nChristian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.\n", "(intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.\n", "(intransitive) To appear in court." ] }, { "mean": "(intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.)." }, { "mean": "(intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury." }, { "mean": "(card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of standing." }, { "mean": "A defensive position or effort.\nThe Commander says we will make our stand here." }, { "mean": "A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.\nThey took a firm stand against copyright infringement." }, { "mean": "A period of performance in a given location or venue.\nThey have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.  They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week." }, { "mean": "A device to hold something upright or aloft.\nHe set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand" }, { "mean": "The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.\nShe took the stand and quietly answered questions." }, { "mean": "(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange." }, { "mean": "A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.\nThis stand of pines is older than the one next to it." }, { "mean": "(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit." }, { "mean": "A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game." }, { "mean": "A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand." }, { "mean": "A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.\na taxi stand" }, { "mean": "(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.\na good, bad, or convenient stand for business" }, { "mean": "(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)." }, { "mean": "(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)" }, { "mean": "(cricket) A partnership." }, { "mean": "(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing." }, { "mean": "(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment.\nto be at a stand what to do" }, { "mean": "A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree." }, { "mean": "A location or position where one may stand." }, { "mean": "(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper." }, { "mean": "(fiction) A type of supernatural ability from the anime and manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, named for the fact that they appear to 'stand' next to their user." } ] }, { "name": "Related_terms", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "stance\nstanza" } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "관련_용어", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }