{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "stɛm"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/stem.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/stem.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).",
        "From Middle English stemmen, a borrowing from Old Norse stemma (“to stop, stem, dam”) (whence Danish stemme/stæmme (“to stem, dam up”)), from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną. Cognate with German stemmen, Middle Dutch stemmen, stempen. Compare stammer.",
        "",
        "Acronym of science, technology, engineering, (and) mathematics.",
        "Blend of stud +‎ femme"
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A branch of a family."
            },
            {
              "mean": "An advanced or leading position; the lookout."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(botany) The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms."
            },
            {
              "mean": "A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.\nthe stem of an apple or a cherry"
            },
            {
              "mean": "A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(linguistics) The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(slang) A person's leg."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(slang) The penis."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(typography) A vertical stroke of a letter."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(music) A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.\nSynonyms: tail, (obsolete) virgula"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(music) A premixed portion of a track for use in audio mastering and remixing."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(cycling) A component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(anatomy) A part of an anatomic structure considered without its possible branches or ramifications."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(slang) A crack pipe; or the long, hollow portion of a similar pipe (i.e. meth pipe) resembling a crack pipe."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(chiefly Britain) A winder on a clock, watch, or similar mechanism."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "To remove the stem from.\nto stem cherries; to stem tobacco leaves"
            },
            {
              "mean": "To be caused or derived; to originate.\nThe current crisis stems from the short-sighted politics of the previous government."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To descend in a family line."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To direct the stem (of a ship) against; to make headway against."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(obsolete) To hit with the stem of a ship; to ram."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To ram (clay, etc.) into a blasting hole."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To stop, hinder (for instance, a river or blood).\nto stem a tide"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Alternative form of steem"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "Alternative form of STEM\n2015 May 29th, BBC News, How do US black students perform at school?\nStem (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields are a particular cause for concern because within them there are more pronounced stereotypes, extreme competitiveness and gender inequities regarding the abilities and competencies of black male and female students."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "stem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. Merriam, 1913\nstem in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\nDouglas Harper(2001–2023),“stem”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Noun_4",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A lesbian, chiefly African-American, exhibiting both stud and femme traits.\nSynonym: futch"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "명사",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "동사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_2",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_3",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "추가_판독",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "명사_4",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "synonyms": {
      "org": [
        "(to originate, stem from): to be due to, to arise from"
      ],
      "kor": [
        ""
      ]
    }
  }
}