{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "stɑp" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (General American)", "url": "" }, { "lang": "Audio (southern England)", "url": "" }, { "lang": "Audio (Received Pronunciation, \"a stop\")", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.\nAlternate etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of \"stuff, stop with tow\". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.", "From Middle English stoppe, from Old English stoppa (“bucket, pail, a stop”), from Proto-Germanic *stuppô (“vat, vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teub- (“to push, hit; stick, stump”). See stoup.\n\n\nCognates\n\nCognate with Norwegian stopp, stoppa (“deep well, recess”), Middle High German stubech, stübich (“barrel, vat, unit of measure”) (German Stübchen). Related also to Middle Low German stōp (“beaker, flask”), Middle High German stouf (“beaker, flask”), Norwegian staupa (“goblet”), Icelandic staupa (“shot-glass”), Old English stēap (“a stoup, beaker, drinking vessel, cup, flagon”). Cognate to Albanian shtambë (“amphora, bucket”).", "s- +‎ top" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(intransitive) To cease moving.\nI stopped at the traffic lights." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) Not to continue.\nThe riots stopped when police moved in.\nSoon the rain will stop." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.\n\nThe sight of the armed men stopped him in his tracks.\nThis guy is a fraudster. I need to stop the cheque I wrote him." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cease; to no longer continue (doing something).\nOne of the wrestlers suddenly stopped fighting.\nPlease stop telling me those terrible jokes." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.\nThe referees stopped the fight." }, { "mean": "(causative, transitive, chiefly UK) To end someone else's activity." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To close or block an opening.\nHe stopped the wound with gauze." }, { "mean": "(transitive, intransitive, photography, often with \"up\" or \"down\") To adjust the aperture of a camera lens.\nTo achieve maximum depth of field, he stopped down to an f-stop of 22." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.\nto stop with a friend\nHe stopped for two weeks at the inn.\nHe stopped at his friend's house before continuing with his drive." }, { "mean": "(music) To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) To punctuate." }, { "mean": "(nautical) To make fast; to stopper." }, { "mean": "(phonetics, transitive) To pronounce (a phoneme) as a stop.\nth-stopping" }, { "mean": "(finance, transitive) To delay the purchase or sale of (a stock) while agreeing the price for later." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.\nRelated terms: halt, station.\nThey agreed to meet at the bus stop." }, { "mean": "An action of stopping; interruption of travel.\nThat stop was not planned." }, { "mean": "That which stops, impedes, or obstructs; an obstacle; an impediment." }, { "mean": "A device intended to block the path of a moving object\ndoor stop", "submean": [ "(engineering) A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc., for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.", "(architecture) A member, plain or moulded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts." ] }, { "mean": "(linguistics) A consonant sound in which the passage of air through the mouth is temporarily blocked by the lips, tongue, or glottis.\nSynonyms: plosive, occlusive" }, { "mean": "A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon." }, { "mean": "(music) A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.\nThe organ is loudest when all the stops are pulled." }, { "mean": "(music) One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced." }, { "mean": "(tennis) A very short shot which touches the ground close behind the net and is intended to bounce as little as possible." }, { "mean": "(soccer) A save; preventing the opposition from scoring a goal" }, { "mean": "(zoology) The depression in a dog’s face between the skull and the nasal bones.\nThe stop in a bulldog's face is very marked." }, { "mean": "(photography) A part of a photographic system that reduces the amount of light." }, { "mean": "(photography) A unit of exposure corresponding to a doubling of the brightness of an image." }, { "mean": "(photography) An f-stop." }, { "mean": "The diaphragm used in optical instruments to cut off the marginal portions of a beam of light passing through lenses." }, { "mean": "(fencing) A coup d'arret, or stop thrust." } ] }, { "name": "Punctuation_mark", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(UK dialectal) A small well-bucket; a milk-pail." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(physics) The squark that is the superpartner of a top quark.\n2016, ATLAS Collaboration, “Search for pair production of gluinos decaying via stop and sbottom in events with \n\n\n\nb\n\n\n{\\displaystyle b}\n\n-jets and large missing transverse momentum in \n\n\n\np\np\n\n\n{\\displaystyle pp}\n\n collisions at \n\n\n\n\n\ns\n\n\n=\n13\n\n\n{\\displaystyle {\\sqrt {s}}=13}\n\n TeV with the ATLAS detector”, in arXiv‎:For neutralino masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% CL in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "", "submean": [ "", "" ] }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "구두점_표시", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_3", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_4", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(to cease moving): brake, desist, halt; See also Thesaurus:stop", "(not to continue): blin, cease, desist, discontinue, halt, terminate; See also Thesaurus:desist", "(to cause to cease moving): arrest, freeze, halt; See also Thesaurus:immobilize", "(to cause to come to an end): blin, cancel, cease, discontinue, halt, terminate; See also Thesaurus:end", "(to tarry): hang about, hang around, linger, loiter, pause; See also Thesaurus:tarry", "(to reside temporarily): lodge, stop over; See also Thesaurus:sojourn" ], "kor": [ "", "", "", "", "", "" ] } } }