{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "streɪn" ], "imgurl": [ "/var/www/html/blab/dic/img/strain.jpg" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/strain.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/strain.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognate with Old Saxon gistriuni, Old High German gistriuni (“gain, property, wealth, business”), Latin strues (“heap”)). Confused in Middle English with the related noun strend, strynd, strund, from Old English strȳnd (“race; stock”), from strēonan, strȳnan (“to beget; acquire”). Related also to Dutch struinen (“to prowl, root about, rout”).", "From Middle English straynen, streinen, streynen, from Old French estreindre (whence French étreindre (“to grip”)), from Latin stringō (“to draw tight together, to tie”).", "From Middle English strenen (“to beget, father, procreate”), from Old English strēonan, strīenan, strȳnan (“to beget, generate, gain, acquire”), from Proto-Germanic *striunijaną (“to furnish, decorate, acquire”)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree." }, { "mean": "(biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.\nThey say this year's flu virus is a particularly virulent strain." }, { "mean": "(figurative) Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.\nSynonyms: propensity, proneness\nThere is a strain of madness in her family." }, { "mean": "(music, poetry) Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.\nSynonyms: theme, motive, manner, style" }, { "mean": "Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.\n(The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)" }, { "mean": "(rare) A kind or sort (of person etc.)." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Treasure." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) To hold tightly, to clasp." }, { "mean": "To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.\nto strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a ship\nRelations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues." }, { "mean": "To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.\nThe gale strained the timbers of the ship." }, { "mean": "To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam." }, { "mean": "To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.\nSitting in back, I strained to hear the speaker." }, { "mean": "To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.\nto strain the law in order to convict an accused person" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander" }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To percolate; to be filtered.\nwater straining through a sandy soil" }, { "mean": "To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain." }, { "mean": "To urge with importunity; to press.\nto strain a petition or invitation" }, { "mean": "(transitive) hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of straining, or the state of being strained." }, { "mean": "A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.\nhe jumped up with a strain\nthe strain upon the sailboat's rigging" }, { "mean": "An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain." }, { "mean": "(uncountable, engineering) A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) The track of a deer." } ] }, { "name": "Related_terms_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "stress\nstrict\nstringent" } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(obsolete) To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.\nA man straineth, liveth, then dieth.\nMan, look at that cat straining that kitty.\n1613 (date written), William Shakespeare; , “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 224, column 2:Sir, as I have a soul, ſhe is an Angell; / Our King has all the Indies in his Armes, / And more, and richer, when he ſtraines that Lady, / I cannot blame his Conſcience." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "관련_용어_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }