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    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈtɛstɪˌfaɪ"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (Southern England)",
          "url": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "PIE word*tréyes\nFrom Middle English testifien, borrowed from Old French testifier, from Latin testificārī, present active infinitive of testificor (“I bear witness”), from testis (“a witness”) + facere (“to make”). See -fy."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath.\n2014, Ruzwana Bashir, \"The untold story of how a culture of shame perpetuates abuse. I know, I was a victim\", The Guardian, 29 August 2014:\nIt was only after a decade away from Skipton that I was finally able to garner the courage to return and testify against my abuser.\n1611,  The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London:    Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Numbers 35:30:\nOne witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To make a statement based on personal knowledge or faith.\n1611,  The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London:    Robert Barker, , →OCLC, John 3:11:\nWe speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "See_also",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "compel testimony"
            }
          ]
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          "name": "Further_reading",
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