{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ðæt", "ðət" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/that.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/that.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/that.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/that.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/that.wav" }, { "lang": "Audio (Southern England)", "url": "" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat, German dass and das, Danish det, Swedish det, Icelandic það, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Conjunction", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Introducing a clause which is the subject or object of a verb (such as one involving reported speech), or which is a complement to a previous statement.\nHe told me that the book is a good read.\nI believe that it is true. — She is convinced that he is British.\nThat she will come is almost certain." }, { "mean": "Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that.\nBe glad that you have enough to eat." }, { "mean": "(dated) Introducing a subordinate clause that expresses an aim, purpose, or goal (\"final\"), and usually contains the auxiliaries may, might, or should: so, so that.\nHe fought that others might have peace.\nc. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Bassanio: Be assured you may. / Shylock: I will be assured I may; and, that I may be assured, I will bethink me. May I speak with Antonio?\n1712 May, , “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. , London: Bernard Lintott , →OCLC, canto I, page 360:The hungry judges soon the sentence sign, and wretches hang that jurymen may dine.\n1833, Parley's Magazine, volume 1, page 23:\nEllen's mamma was going out to pay a visit, but she left the children a large piece of rich plumcake to divide between them, that they might play at making feasts.\n1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal (volume 23, page 222)\nThat he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.\nc. 1845–46, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Sonnets from the Portuguese, If Thou Must Love Me:\n A creature might forget to weep, who bore / Thy comfort long, and lose thy love thereby! / But love me for love's sake, that evermore / Thou mayst love on, through love's eternity.\n1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 156:\"In the olden days people had a stronger belief in all kinds of witchery; now they pretend not to believe in it, that they may be looked upon as sensible and educated people, as you say.\"\n1885–1888, Richard F Burton, transl. and editor, “Night 547”, in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night , volume (please specify the volume), Shammar edition, : Burton Club , →OCLC:Now one day of the days, the Sultan cast his eyes upon her as she stood before him, and said to his Grand Wazir, \"This be the very woman whereof I spake to thee yesterday, so do thou straightway bring her before me, that I may see what be her suit and fulfil her need.\"\n2009, Dallas R. Burdette, Biblical Preaching and Teaching, →ISBN, page 340:Jesus died that we might live \"through\" Him." }, { "mean": "Introducing — especially, but not exclusively, with an antecedent like so or such — a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence, or effect.\nThe noise was so loud that she woke up.\nThe problem was sufficiently important that it had to be addressed.\n2008, Zoe Williams, The Guardian, 23 May 2008:\nMy dad apparently always said that no child of his would ever be harassed for its poor eating habits, and then I arrived, and I was so disgusting that he revised his opinion." }, { "mean": "(archaic or poetic) Introducing a premise or supposition for consideration: seeing as; inasmuch as; given that; as would appear from the fact that.\nc. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):What, are you mad, that you do reason so?\n1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, , →OCLC:In short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.\nc. 1911, D.H. Lawrence, third draft of what became Sons and Lovers, in Helen Baron (editor), Paul Morel, Cambridge University Press (2003), →ISBN, page 234:\n“She must be wonderfully fascinating,” said Mrs Morel, with scathing satire. “She must be very wonderful, that you should trail eight miles, backward and forward, after eight o’clock at night.”" }, { "mean": "Introducing a subordinate clause modifying an adverb.\nWas John there? — Not that I saw.\nHow often did she visit him? — Twice that I saw.\nc. 1867, Anthony Trollope, The Claverings‎:\" I will go anywhere that she may wish if she will go with me,\"" }, { "mean": "(archaic or poetic) Introducing an exclamation expressing a desire or wish.\nOh that spring would come!\n1864, T. S. Norgate's translation of the Iliad, book 10, page 613:\n\"Would that my rage and wrath would somehow stir me, / Here as I am, to cut off thy raw flesh / And eat it.\"\n1892, Paolo Segneri, The Manna of the Soul: Meditations for Each Day of the Year:\"Oh, that they would be wise, and would understand, \"" }, { "mean": "Introducing an exclamation expressing a strong emotion such as sadness or surprise.\n1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 4:I pray thee, mark me — that a brother should / Be so perfidious! —" } ] }, { "name": "Determiner", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as \"this\", or if expressing distinction.\nThat book is a good read. This one isn't.\nThat battle was in 1450.\nThat cat of yours is evil.\n1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.\n1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.\n1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess:‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’\n2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)\nThe gym is across from the lounge. It’s next to the mailroom. Go that way. — Thanks, Pete! — No, Anna! Not that way! Go that way!\nAudio (US)(file)" } ] }, { "name": "Pronoun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as \"this\", or if expressing distinction. \nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :To be, or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, / And by opposing end them?\n1888 July, The Original Secession Magazine, page 766:\n was qualified and fitted, both intellectually and morally, — and that to an exceptional extent — to be the Head \n1909, Archibald Marshall , chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:\n\"I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal. I never did that. I always made up my mind I'd be a big man some day, and—I'm glad I didn't steal.\"\n1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game (Folio Society 2010), page 310:\nHowever , the British were unable to do much about it short of going to war with St Petersburg, and that the government was unwilling to do.\n2005, Joey Comeau, Lockpick Pornography (Loose Teeth Press):\nI've never seen someone beaten unconscious before. That’s lesbians for you.\nThat's my car over there.\nHe went home, and after that I never saw him again." }, { "mean": "The known (thing); used to refer to something just said.\nThey're getting divorced. What do you think about that?" }, { "mean": "(demonstrative) The aforementioned quality or proposition; used to emphatically affirm or deny a previous statement or question.\nThe water is so cold! — That it is.\nWould you like another piece of cake? — That I would!\nWe think that you stole the tarts. — That I did not!\n1910, Helen Granville-Barker, An Apprentice to Truth, page 214:\"She is very honourable,\" said Mrs. Thompson, solemnly. \"Yes, one sees she is that, and so simple-minded.\"" }, { "mean": "(relative) (plural that) Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. \nThe CPR course that she took really came in handy.\nThe house that he lived in was old and dilapidated.\nc. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me.\n2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.\n2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field." }, { "mean": "(colloquial) Used in place of relative adverbs such as where or when; often omitted.\nthe place that I went last year\nthe last time that I went to Europe" }, { "mean": "(Northern England, Manchester, Liverpudlian) Clipping of that is; used to reinforce the preceding assertion or statement.\nThat's proper funny, that." } ] }, { "name": "Adverb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(degree) To a given extent or degree.\n\"The ribbon was that thin.\" \"I disagree, I say it was not that thin, it was thicker... or maybe thinner...\"" }, { "mean": "(degree) To a great extent or degree; very, particularly (in negative constructions).\nI'm just not that sick.\nI did the run last year, and it wasn't that difficult.\nSynonym: so" }, { "mean": "(informal, Britain, Australia) To such an extent; so. (in positive constructions).\nOoh, I was that happy I nearly kissed her.\n1693, John Hacket, Scrinia reserata: a Memorial offered to the great Deservings of John Williams (Archbishop Williams):\nThis was carried with that little noise that for a good space the vigilant Bishop was not awak'd with it." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(philosophy) Something being indicated that is there; one of those.\n1998, David L. Hall, Roger T. Ames, Thinking from the Han, page 247:\nAs such, they do not have the ontological weight of \"Being\" and \"Not-being,\" but serve simply as an explanatory vocabulary necessary to describe our world of thises and thats." } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "which" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "접속사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "결정자", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "대명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "부사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }