{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "tun" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/tune.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/tune.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/tune.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/tune.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English tune, an unexplained variant of tone1, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “a tone”). Doublet of tone, ton, and tonus." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "A melody." }, { "mean": "A song, or short musical composition." }, { "mean": "(informal) The act of tuning or maintenance.\nYour engine needs a good tune." }, { "mean": "The state or condition of being correctly tuned.\nYour engine is now in tune.\nThis piano is not in tune." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Temper; frame of mind." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) A sound; a note; a tone.\nc. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 12, column 2:Pray you now, if it may the ſtand with the tune of your voices, that I may bee Conſull, I haue heere the Cuſtomarie Gowne." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) Order; harmony; concord.\n1693, , “§72”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: A and J Churchill, , →OCLC, page 76:A child will learn three times as much when he is in tune, as when he is dragged unwillingly to ." } ] }, { "name": "Interjection", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(UK, slang) Used to show appreciation or approval of a song.\nYou heard the new Rizzle Kicks song? — Tune!" } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To adjust (a musical instrument) so that it produces the correct pitches.\nto tune a piano or a violin\n1568, William Cornishe , “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton; J S, editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London: Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: C. Davis , 1736, →OCLC, page 290:The Harpe. A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrongMys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge\n1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. , London: Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC, Act II, page 21:She bids me hope; oh Heav'ns; ſhe pities me!And pity ſtill foreruns approching love;As Lightning does the Thunder! Tune your HarpsYe Angels to that ſound; and thou, my Heart,Make room to entertain thy flowing Joy.\n1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; John Dryden, transl., “ The Tenth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. , London: Printed for Jacob Tonson , →OCLC, page 199:Fortune foretun'd the Dying Notes of Rome:Till I, thy Conſul ſole, conſol'd thy Doom." }, { "mean": "To adjust or modify (esp. a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally.\nTuning the engine gave me an extra twenty horsepower.\nTune your mind, and anything becomes possible." }, { "mean": "To adjust the frequency on a radio or TV set, so as to receive the desired channel.\nTune to Channel 6 for all your favourite daytime shows." }, { "mean": "Of faculties, senses, etc.: to adapt to or direct towards a particular target.\nMy ears were tuned to the sounds of the forest." }, { "mean": "To make more precise, intense, or effective; to put into a proper state or disposition.\nc. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 246, column 2:ee hath incurred the euerlaſting diſpleaſure of the King, who had euen tun'd his bounty to ſing happineſſe to him." }, { "mean": "To attune; to adapt in style of music; to make harmonious.\nc. 1630, John Milton, “The Passion”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, , London: Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, , published 1646, →OCLC, stanza II, page 17:For now to ſorrow must I tune my ſong,And ſet my Harpe to notes of ſaddeſt wo," }, { "mean": "(transitive) To give a certain tone or character to." }, { "mean": "(obsolete) To sing with melody or harmony.\nc. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere , A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost.  (First Quarto), London: W W for Cutbert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W Griggs, , , →OCLC, :To ſee great Hercules whipping a Gigge,And profound Sallomon to tune a Iigge.\n1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. , London: , , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC, lines 195-196:Fountains and yee, that warble, as ye flow,Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praiſe." }, { "mean": "(transitive, South Africa, slang) To be impudent towards; to cheek.\nAre you tuning me?" }, { "mean": "(fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.)\n2017 August 10, Keisuke Yamada, Supercell's Supercell featuring Hatsune Miku, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, →ISBN: Those who are highly skilled in manipulating the Vocaloid technology—e.g., tuning Miku's singing voices—arrange existing \n2018 December 6, Nina Sun Eidsheim, The Race of Sound: Listening, Timbre, and Vocality in African American Music, Duke University Press, →ISBN:LOLA's voice is used simply to render basic notes and words with no pitch or expression tuning applied.\n2020, Janice L. Waldron; Stephanie Horsley; Kari K. Veblen, The Oxford Handbook of Social Media and Music Learning, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 522:This compiling of a track holds many parallels with “tuning” a Miku track," } ] }, { "name": "Further_reading", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "tune in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. C. Merriam, 1913\ntune in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "인터젝션", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "추가_판독", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }