{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "ˈəndərˌmaɪn"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/undermine.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/undermine.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From under- + mine."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. \n2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 312:\nMartin, for instance, had on one occasion undermined a tree sacred to old gods, then stood in the path of its fall, but forced it to fall elsewhere by making the sign of the Cross."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage. \nThe war efforts were undermined by the constant bickering between the allies.\n2012 April 19,  Josh Halliday,  “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in  the Guardian:The growing use of social media to spread anger and dissent in the Arab world has been hailed by western governments as one of the chief justifications for a completely unfettered internet. The US is reportedly funding the secret rollout of technology in Iran in an effort to undermine internet censors in the country.\n2022 January 26,  “Network News: DfT awaits verdict on COVID 'partygate' scandal”, in  RAIL, number 949, page 6:The 'partygate' controversy has played a major part in undermining the credibility of Boris Johnson and his Government and has led to calls from senior MPs for him to resign."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To erode the base or foundation of something, e.g. by the action of water.\n2020 August 26,  “Network News: Major flood damage severs key Edinburgh-Glasgow rail artery”, in  Rail, page 21:Services between Glasgow Queen Street and Edinburgh Waverley via Falkirk High are currently suspended, following a 30-metre breach of the Union Canal that occurred on August 12 after torrential rain and thunderstorms. The thousands of gallons of water that cascaded onto the railway line below washed away track, ballast and overhead line equipment, and undermined embankments along a 300-metre section of Scotland's busiest rail link."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "undermine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G.  C. Merriam, 1913\nundermine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\nundermine at OneLook Dictionary Search\n“undermine”, inLexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2312\nCached time: 20230402000814\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 0.419 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.539 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 3537/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 45057/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 8584/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 12/100\nExpensive parser function count: 0/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 169/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 12212003/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  490.119      1 -total\n 24.70%  121.075     49 Template:t+\n 14.49%   71.007      1 Template:prefix\n 12.65%   62.019     24 Template:t\n 12.32%   60.391      6 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n  7.78%   38.113      3 Template:quote-journal\n  7.58%   37.146      1 Template:en-verb\n  7.18%   35.200      3 Template:quote-meta\n  3.83%   18.753      1 Template:IPA\n  3.35%   16.441      1 Template:R:Lexico\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:37815-0!canonical and timestamp 20230402000813 and revision id 71672064. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=undermineoldid=71672064\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms prefixed with under-English 3-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationEnglish terms with audio linksRhymes:English/aɪnRhymes:English/aɪn/3 syllablesEnglish lemmasEnglish verbsEnglish terms with usage examplesEnglish terms with quotationsHidden categories: Requests for translations into SloveneRequests for review of Italian translationsRequests for review of Swedish translations\n\t\n\n\n\n\tNavigation menu\n\t\n\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-personal-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPersonal tools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-namespaces-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNamespaces\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEntryDiscussion\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-variants\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-variants-label\"\n\t\t aria-label=\"Change language variant\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tEnglish\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-views-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tViews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tReadEditHistory\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\"\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-checkbox\"\n\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\taria-haspopup=\"true\"\n\t\tdata-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-cactions\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-checkbox\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t/>\n\t<label\n\t\tid=\"p-cactions-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tMore\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<form action=\"/w/index.php\" id=\"searchform\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-form\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"simpleSearch\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"vector-search-box-inner\"\n\t\t\t\t data-search-loc=\"header-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"vector-search-box-input\"\n\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wiktionary\" aria-label=\"Search Wiktionary\" autocapitalize=\"none\" title=\"Search Wiktionary \" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"mw-searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"fulltext\" title=\"Search the pages for this text\" value=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<input id=\"searchButton\"\n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"searchButton\" type=\"submit\" name=\"go\" title=\"Go to a page with this exact name if it exists\" value=\"Go\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<a class=\"mw-wiki-logo\" href=\"/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page\"\n\t\t\ttitle=\"Visit the main page\">\n\t\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-navigation-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tMain PageCommunity portalPreferencesRequested entriesRecent changesRandom entryHelpGlossaryDonationsContact us\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-tb-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tTools\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this page\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-coll-print_export-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\n\t<h3\n\t\tid=\"p-lang-label\"\n\t\t\n\t\tclass=\"vector-menu-heading \"\n\t>\n\t\tIn other languages\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\tEestiΕλληνικάEspañolFrançais한국어ՀայերենIdoItalianoಕನ್ನಡMagyarമലയാളംမြန်မာဘာသာ日本語OromooPolskiРусскийSimple EnglishSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்తెలుగుاردوTiếng Việt中文\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 16:43.\n\tText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.  By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\n\n\n\t\n\tPrivacy policy\n\tAbout Wiktionary\n\tDisclaimers\n\tMobile view\n\tDevelopers\n\tStatistics\n\tCookie statement\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n(RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function(){mw.config.set({\"wgHostname\":\"mw2273\",\"wgBackendResponseTime\":79,\"wgPageParseReport\":{\"limitreport\":{\"cputime\":\"0.419\",\"walltime\":\"0.539\",\"ppvisitednodes\":{\"value\":3537,\"limit\":1000000},\"postexpandincludesize\":{\"value\":45057,\"limit\":2097152},\"templateargumentsize\":{\"value\":8584,\"limit\":2097152},\"expansiondepth\":{\"value\":12,\"limit\":100},\"expensivefunctioncount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":500},\"unstrip-depth\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":20},\"unstrip-size\":{\"value\":169,\"limit\":5000000},\"entityaccesscount\":{\"value\":0,\"limit\":400},\"timingprofile\":},\"scribunto\":{\"limitreport-timeusage\":{\"value\":\"0.274\",\"limit\":\"10.000\"},\"limitreport-memusage\":{\"value\":12212003,\"limit\":52428800}},\"cachereport\":{\"origin\":\"mw2312\",\"timestamp\":\"20230402000814\",\"ttl\":1814400,\"transientcontent\":false}}});});"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "meanskor": {
      "etymologies": [
        ""
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "동사.",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            },
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "추가_판독",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}